2025年秋季学期高中英语必修19同步练习题试卷

2025年秋季学期高中英语必修19同步练习题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：本部分共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。每小题选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。仔细阅读每个句子，理解上下文语境，选择最合适的单词填空。这部分主要考察你对基础词汇和常用语法的掌握程度，要用心去感受每个选项的细微差别，就像在解谜一样有趣。1.Thenewlibraryinourtown_______lastyearandithasalreadybecomeafavoritespotforstudentstostudy.A.openedB.hasopenedC.openingD.wasopened2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardD.still4._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirideasclearlyinthepresentation.A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress6.Ihaven'tseenJohnforages.Iwonderwherehe_______.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone7.Thisbeautifulpainting_______byafamousartistfromItaly.A.waspaintedB.paintedC.ispaintedD.hasbeenpainted8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.amD.being9.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.rained10.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,soshe_______quitegoodatitnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe11.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Mysister_______neverbeentoJapan,butshedreamsoftravelingtheresomeday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having14.Thetrain_______fromLondontoParisleavesat9a.m.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where15.Ifyou_______metenminutesearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.wouldcall二、完形填空要求：本部分共有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这篇短文讲述了一个关于友谊和勇气的故事，希望能让你感受到人与人之间的温暖和力量。Lastsummer,ImetayounggirlnamedLilyinthepark.She_______(16)shyandquiet,alwayssittingaloneunderabigtree.Oneday,I_______(17)herdrawingapictureandcouldn'thelpbutadmirehertalent.I_______(18)uptoherandsaid,"Yourdrawingsareamazing!Doyouwanttojoinourartclub?"Lily_______(19)surprisedandlookedupatme,hereyesshiningwithjoy.She_______(20)shylybutnoddedyes.Fromthatdayon,she_______(21)anewfriendinmeandtheartclubbecamehersecondhome.Oneafternoon,theartclubwaspracticingforabigexhibition.Suddenly,astrongwindblew,andoneofthepaintingsfelltotheground,gettingdirtyandtorn.Everyone_______(22)sad,butLily_______(23)different.Shepickeduptheruinedpaintingandsaid,"It'sokay.Wecanstillfixit.Everymistakeisachancetolearnandcreatesomethingbetter."Herwordsinspiredusall.We_______(24)hardandfixedthepainting,whichendedupbeingoneofthemostbeautifulworksintheexhibition.Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:truefriends_______(25)notjustsharehappiness,butalsosupporteachotherthroughtoughtimes.Now,LilyandIarestillclosefriends,andweoftenvisitthatparktorelaxandtalk.I'mgratefulthatI_______(26)thechancetomeether.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andsometimesthemostmeaningfulconnections_______(27)inthemostunexpectedplaces.16.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are17.A.sawB.seeC.sawsD.seeing18.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going19.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are20.A.smiledB.smilesC.smiledD.smiling21.A.foundB.findsC.foundD.finding22.A.feltB.feelsC.feltD.feeling23.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are24.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working25.A.areB.isC.beD.being26.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having27.A.areB.isC.beD.being三、阅读理解要求：本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5小题，每小题2分，共30分。仔细阅读每篇短文，然后根据短文内容或上下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读是获取知识的重要途径，就像打开一扇扇通往新世界的大门，希望你能用心去感受其中的魅力。(A)Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploretheoldpartofthecitywithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wewereamazedbythenarrowstreetsandthecolorfulbuildingsthatlookedliketheyhadbeentakenstraightoutofafairytale.Aswewalked,wenoticedasmallshopthatsoldhandmadecrafts.Theowner,anelderlywomannamedMrs.Green,greeteduswithawarmsmile.Sheshowedushercollectionofpotteryandexplainedhowshehadbeenmakingitforover50years.Weboughtafewpieces,andMrs.Greenevengaveusasmalllessononhowtopaintourownpottery.Itwasatrulyunforgettableexperience.28.WhatdidthewriterandSarahdolastweekend?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyexploredtheoldpartofthecity.C.Theyvisitedafriend'shouse.D.Theywenttoamuseum.29.WhatwasthesmallshopthatthewriterandSarahnoticed?A.Abakery.B.Acraftshop.C.Arestaurant.D.Abookstore.30.Whoownsthecraftshop?A.Sarah.B.Thewriter.C.Mrs.Green.D.Ayoungman.31.WhatdidMrs.GreenshowthewriterandSarah?A.Hercollectionofjewelry.B.Hercollectionofpottery.C.Hercollectionofpaintings.D.Hercollectionofbooks.32.WhatdidthewriterandSarahlearnfromMrs.Green?A.Howtoswim.B.Howtopaintpottery.C.Howtobakebread.D.Howtodrawcartoons.(B)Tomhasbeenplayingtheguitarforfiveyears,andheisnowoneofthemostpopularmusiciansinhistown.Hestartedlearningtheguitarwhenhewas10yearsold,andhehasbeenpracticingeverydaysincethen.Tom'spassionformusichasledhimtoperformatvariousevents,fromsmalllocalgatheringstobigconcerthalls.Hisfavoritepartaboutplayingmusicistheconnectionhefeelswithhisaudience.Hesays,"Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,andwhenIseeeveryonesinginganddancing,itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile."33.HowoldwasTomwhenhestartedlearningtheguitar?A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.D.20yearsold.34.HowoftendoesTompracticetheguitar?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.35.WherehasTomperformedasamusician?A.Onlyinsmalllocalgatherings.B.Onlyinbigconcerthalls.C.Bothinsmalllocalgatheringsandbigconcerthalls.D.Onlyinschoolsanduniversities.36.WhatisTom'sfavoritepartaboutplayingmusic?A.Themoneyheearns.B.Thefamehegets.C.Theconnectionhefeelswithhisaudience.D.Thechancetotravel.37.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutthepowerofmusic?A.Musiccanonlybringpeopletogetheriftheyknoweachotherwell.B.Musichasnopowertoinfluencepeople.C.Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,anditmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.D.Musicisonlygoodforentertainment.(C)Lastmonth,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.WestayedinasmallvillagecalledGreenfield,whichisknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandpeacefulatmosphere.Thevillagehadnarrowcobblestonestreets,oldstonehouses,andasmallriverthatflowedthroughthemiddle.Everymorning,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssingingandthesmelloffreshflowers.Wealsovisitedalocalfarmwherewemetthefarmer,whotaughtushowtogrowourownvegetables.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andweallagreedthatwewantedtovisitGreenfieldagainsoon.38.Wheredidthewritergoonatriplastmonth?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothebeach.D.Toamountain.39.WhatisGreenfieldknownfor?A.Itsbusystreetsandmodernbuildings.B.Itsbeautifullandscapesandpeacefulatmosphere.C.Itsloudnoisesandpollutedenvironment.D.Itstallskyscrapersandbusynightlife.40.WhatdidthewriterandtheirfamilyseeinGreenfield?A.Onlythesmallriver.B.Onlytheoldstonehouses.C.Thenarrowcobblestonestreets,oldstonehouses,andthesmallriver.D.Onlythelocalfarm.41.Whatdidthefarmerteachthewriterandtheirfamily?A.Howtoplaymusicalinstruments.B.Howtogrowtheirownvegetables.C.Howtoswimintheriver.D.Howtotakephotos.四、书面表达要求：本部分共有1题，共25分。根据提示写一篇120-150词的短文。题目：MyFavoriteSeason。提示：Springismyfavoriteseason.Ilovethewarmweather,thebeautifulflowers,andthenewlifeallaroundme.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeit.Thisisyourchancetoshowyourcreativityandwriteaboutsomethingyoutrulyenjoy.Don'tforgettouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvocabularytomakeyourwritinginterestingandengaging.MyFavoriteSeasonSpringismyfavoriteseasonformanyreasons.First,Ilovethewarmweather.Afterthecoldwinter,it'ssorefreshingtofeelthesunonmyfaceandthebreezeinmyhair.Second,thebeautifulflowersthatbloominspringareadelighttomyeyes.Theroses,tulips,anddaffodilscreateacolorfultapestrythatmakestheworldlooklikeagarden.Third,springisatimeofnewlife.Thetreesstarttogrowleaves,thebirdsreturnfromtheirmigration,andtheanimalsgivebirthtotheiryoung.It'sareminderthateverythingispossibleandthattheworldisfullofhope.Inconclusion,springismyfavoriteseasonbecauseofitswarmth,beauty,andthenewlifeitbrings.Ilookforwardtoeveryspringandenjoyspendingtimeoutdoors,appreciatingthewondersofnature.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A.opened解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且动作已经完成，所以用一般过去时。选项B是现在完成时，不符合语境。选项C是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。选项D是被动语态，但句子主语是library，是主动开启的，不是被开启的。2.B.were解析：句子是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。如果我是你，我是假设的人，所以用过去式were。选项A、C、D都不是虚拟语气的形式。3.D.still解析：句子描述的是尽管有困难，但她还是完成了，表示持续的状态。选项A、B、C都不符合这种持续的含义。4.A.Assoonas解析：句子表示一完成就怎样，是“一……就……”的意思，所以用assoonas。选项B、C、D都不符合这种意思。5.A.express解析：句子是告诉学生要清楚地表达，动词express在这里作谓语，后面跟宾语theirideas。选项B、C、D的词性或形式都不正确。6.C.hasgone解析：句子表示约翰可能去了别的地方，强调现在可能不在那里，用现在完成时。选项A、B是过去时，表示已经去了但可能现在回来了。选项D是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点已经去了，不符合语境。7.A.waspainted解析：句子描述的是过去发生的被动动作，画是被画的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。选项B、C、D的时态或语态都不正确。8.A.is解析：句子描述的是公司正在寻找的人的特质，主语是thecompany，是单数，所以用is。选项B、C、D的人称或数都不正确。9.A.rains解析：句子是if引导的条件状语从句，表示将来可能发生的情况，从句用一般现在时。选项B、C、D的时态都不正确。10.A.is解析：句子描述的是现在的情况，她现在英语很好，用一般现在时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。11.D.lies解析：句子描述的是书现在在桌子上，是静止的状态，用一般现在时的主动语态。选项A、B、C的时态或语态都不正确。12.A.is解析：句子是neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，students是复数，但neither...nor...连接时，谓语用单数。选项B、C、D的人称或数都不正确。13.B.has解析：句子描述的是姐姐现在没有去过日本，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。选项A、C、D的时态都不正确。14.A.which解析：句子是定语从句，修饰train，which指代物，且在从句中作主语。选项B、C、D的关系代词使用不当。15.B.called解析：句子是if引导的虚拟语气，表示过去没有发生的情况，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用一般过去时。选项A、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。二、完形填空答案及解析16.A.was解析：句子描述的是过去的情况，她是过去是害羞的，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或数都不正确。17.A.saw解析：句子描述的是过去看到的动作，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。18.A.go解析：句子描述的是过去做的动作，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。19.A.was解析：句子描述的是过去的情况，她是过去是惊讶的，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或数都不正确。20.A.smiled解析：句子描述的是过去做的动作，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。21.A.found解析：句子描述的是过去找到的动作，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。22.A.felt解析：句子描述的是过去感到的情绪，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。23.A.was解析：句子描述的是过去的情况，她是过去是不同的，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或数都不正确。24.A.work解析：句子描述的是过去做的动作，用一般过去时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。25.A.are解析：句子描述的是朋友们的共性，用一般现在时。选项B、C、D的人称或数都不正确。26.A.have解析：句子描述的是过去有机会做某事，用现在完成时。选项B、C、D的时态或形式都不正确。27.A.are解析：句子描述的是现在的情况，这些联系是现在存在的，用一般现在时。选项B、C、D的人称或数都不正确。三、阅读理解答案及解析(A)28.B.Theyexploredtheoldpartofthecity.解析：根据短文第一句"Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploretheoldpartofthecitywithmybestfriend,Sarah."可以得出答案。29.B.Acraftshop.解析：根据短文"Wenoticedasmallshopthatsoldhandmadecrafts."可以得出答案。30.C.Mrs.Green.解析：根据短文"Theowner,anelderlywomannamedMrs.Green,greeteduswithawarmsmile."可以得出答案。31.B.Hercollectionofpottery.解析：根据短文"Sheshowedushercollectionofpotteryandexplainedhowshehadbeenmakingitforover50years."可以得出答案。32.B.Howtopaintpottery.解析：根据短文"Mrs.Greenevengaveusasmalllessononhowtopaintourownpottery."可以得出答案。(B)33.B.10yearsold.解析：根据短文"Tomstartedlearningtheguitarwhenhewas10yearsold."可以得出答案。34.B.Everyday.解析：根据短文"Hehasbeenpracticingeverydaysincethen."可以得出答案。35.C.Bothinsmalllocalgatheringsandbigconcerthalls.解析：根据短文"Hehasperformedatvariousevents,fromsmalllocalgatheringstobigconcerthalls."可以得出答案。36.C.Theconnectionhefeelswithhisaudience.解析：根据短文"Hisfavoritepartaboutplayingmusicistheconnectionhefeelswithhisaudience."可以得出答案。37.C.Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,anditmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.解析：根据短文"Hesays,'Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,andwhenIseeeveryonesinginganddancing,itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.'"可以得出答案。(C)38.B.Tothecountryside.解析：根据短文"Lastmonth,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily."可以得出答案。39.B.Itsbeautifullandscapesandpeacefulatmosphere.解析：根据短文"Thevillagehadnarrowcobblestonestreets,oldstonehouses,andasmallriverthatflowedthroughthemiddle.Everymorning,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssingingandthesmelloffreshflowers."可以得出答案。40.C.Thenarrowcobblestonestreets,oldstoneh