四川省德阳市2024-2025学年高二下期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

德阳市高中2023级第二学年教学质量监测考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共12页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthelivepopconcertstart?A.At1:15p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At1:45p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:DidyougotothelivepopconcertlastFriday?M:Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat1:30pm,butitwasdelayed15minutes.2.Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A.Muchbetterthanbefore.B.Moreseriousthanbefore.C.Thesameassheusedtobe.【答案】C【原文】M:Howareyoufeelingtoday?W:Nothingchanged,sir.Theheadacheisprettymuchthesameasbefore.M:Nowtakethispaperandgotothetestroomfortests.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goforabarbecue.B.Watchabaseballgame.C.Havefuninapark.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgoingtotheparkwithsomefriendsforabarbecuethisweekend.Wouldyouliketoewithus,Ben?M:I’dloveto.Wait…Ijustremembered,I’mgoingtoabaseballgamewithmydad.Hegottheticketsamonthago.W:Thatsoundscool,too.Enjoythegame.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】M:What’swrongwithTom?Inoticedyouweretalkingwithhimthatday.W:Tomisalwayscarelessinclass.M:Perhapsyoushouldaskhimmorequestions.5.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprefer?A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Programming.【答案】C【原文】M:Theputerlabisclosed,butI’mworkingonaveryplicatedwebprogram.W:Wehavealotofhomeworkforthatclass,don’twe?M:Yeah,it’stough,butIlikeprogrammingbetter!Don’tyou?W:No,it’shardforme.Ipreferscienceslikebiologyorchemistry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMs.Downsteach?A.Art. B.History. C.Writing.7.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheirteachers?A.Unfair. B.Bad. C.Excellent.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:Oh,Ijustgotmyarticlebackafterthewritingclass.Ms.Downswrotesomanymentsonit!It’sgoingtotakehourstowriteaseconddraft.W:Doyouthinkshewasunfair?M:No,notatall.Infact,Ireallylikeher.W:Yeah,Ms.Downsisgreat.SheandthearthistoryteacherarethebestteachersI’veeverhadhere.M:Iagree.Ithinkmywritingisreallygoingtoimproveinthisclass.W:Me,too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?A.MeetJenfordrinks.B.TreatJoeatarestaurant.C.WatchamoviewithMel.9.WhatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveonSunday?A.Chinesefood. B.Britishfood. C.Italianfood.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hi,Lauren.Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnersometime?M:Yes,I’dloveto,Amy.W:Okay,howaboutTuesday?M:Oh,sorry.Ican’tonTuesday.I’mmeetingJenfordrinksataBritishbar.W:Well,howaboutThursdaythen?M:uh…I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoamoviewithMelonThursdayevening.W:Ooh,you’resopopular!Well,howaboutSaturday?M:Oh,I’mreallysorry…MybrotherJoe’singonSaturdayandIplantotreathimataChineserestaurant.W:Well,thatleavesSunday.M:Oh,sure,whynot?W:Sundayitisthen!HowabouttryingthatnewItalianrestaurant?M:Great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdidthespeakersbuyforUncleErnielastyear?A.Agardeningbook.B.Agardeningtool.C.Aflowershowticket.11.WhatwillGaryget?A.Aliveconcertticket.B.Adeliciousdinner.C.Asetofclothes.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagarden. B.Athome. C.Atabookstore.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】W:Okay,Phil.Lookatthiswebsite.Itisgreat.WhataboutyourUncleErnie?Whatcanwegethim?Ineverknow!M:Well,he’ssodifficulttobuyfor.Hedoesn’treallylikeanything!W:Iknow.Well,whataboutagardeningbook?Helovesgardening,doesn’the?Look,herearesomenicegardeningbooksonthewebsite.M:Mmm.Butwegothimagardeningtoollastyear.W:Yes.Aha,howaboutthis?Ticketstotheflowershow.M:That’sfun.Good,whoelse?W:YourbrotherGary.M:Yeah,he’sdifficult,too.Ialwaysgethimsomethingboring,likeclothes,becauseIdon’tknowwhattoget.W:Well,whataboutthis?Aliveconcertticket?M:Ooh,thatsoundsgood.Mmm.MaybeIcouldgowithhim.W:Yeah,whynot?M:OK,nowlet’shaveourdinner.I’mreallyalittlehungry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidBangariwintheGlobalPeacePrize?A.ShebroughteducationtoAfricanwomen.B.ShehelpedsolvetheAfricanpovertyproblem.C.SheendedthewarsbetweenAfricancountries.14.HowmanytreeshasBangariplantednow?A.Over15million.BOver20million.C.Over30million.15.WhatdidBangarisetupforwomen?A.Treenurseries. B.Nightschools. C.Childhospitals.16.Whoistheman?A.Aprizepresenter.B.A.projectorganizer.C.Aprogramhost.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’retalkingtoBangariNaathai,responsibleforcreatingthewomen’smovementinUgandaandwhohasjustwonaGlobalPeacePrize.Tellusyourstory,Bangari.W:Well,tenyearsago,Iaskedthegovernmentfor15milliontreeseedlingstoimprovetheconditionsofourcountry’spoorestmunities.M:Whatdidtheysay?W:IthinktheythoughtIwascrazy,buttheygavemethemanyway!M:Andhowmanytreeshasthemovementplantedsofar?W:We’venowplantedmorethan20milliontreesin30differentcountriesacrosstheworld.M:AndwhatdidyougetthePeacePrizefor?W:ForpromotingeconomicdevelopmentthroughoutAfrica.M:Howhasthetreeprojecthelpedthepeopleofyourcountry?W:WomenandchildrenarethemostaffectedbypovertyandthesearethepeopleIwantedtohelp.Wedecidedtosetupsometreenurseriesrunbywomen.Thiswasverysuccessful,andnowwehavemorethan8,000throughoutthecontinent.M:That’squiteanachievement,Bangari.Congratulationsandkeepupthegoodwork!W:Thankyou,Michael.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatpanydoesthespeakeremployworkersfor?A.Shopping. B.Clothing. C.Travelling.18.Whatwillengineersdo?A.Designpatterns.B.Choosesuitablecolors.C.Workintheproductiondepartment.19.Whoperformavitaltask?A.Salesmen. B.Accountants. C.Scientists.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somejobchances.B.Somesalesmethods.C.Somefashionableclothes.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【原文】Goodafternoon,everybody,andthankyouforgivingmeyourtimetoday.FirstlyI’dliketotalktoyouaboutthekindofpeoplewe’relookingforatPacificClothing,andfinallyI’dliketotellyouwhatweofferyouifyouetoworkforus.Allkindsofpeopleworkinawiderangeofjobsintheclothingindustry,fromdriverstoofficeworkersandartists.Rightnowwe’reonthelookoutforscientists,particularlytoworkwiththedyesweusetocolourcloth.Andtodesignthepatternsandchoosethecolourswhicharegoingtoappealtoconsumers,wehaveastrongdesignteam.We’renotlookingforanynewdesignersatpresentbutchancesmayariseinthefuture.However,atthemomentwearelookingforengineerstoworkintheproductiondepartment.Andwe’recurrentlyemployingaccountants.They’renotusuallyassociatedwithfashionbutletmetellyou,theyperformavitaltask.Butthat’snottosaythat,ifyouhavequalificationsinanotherfield,forexample,sales,wewon’tbeneedingsomeonelikeyouinthefuture.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’redecidingonthingstodoinLasVegas,youmaybeconsideringadaytriptotheHooverDam.ReadontodiscoverthebestHooverDamtoursfromLasVegas.edyonDeckTours—HooverDamUltimateVIPTourPrice:Adultsfrom$90;kidsfrom$80Duration:7hoursGuidesdoubleasstandupediansonthisHooverDambustour.InadditiontoroundtriptransportationfromyourLasVegashotelandadedicateddriver,thisfulldaytourincludesa45minutewalkacrossthetopofthedamwithexpertsexplainingitsfunctionsandbasictheories,andasitdownlunchatalocalrestaurant.PinkAdventureTours—HooverDamTourPrice:Adultsfrom$119;kidsfrom$109Duration:4hoursTakeinviewsofLakeMead,theHooverDamandtheColoradoRiveronthissmallgrouptour.Uponreachingthedam,you’llenjoy360degreeviewsfromtheobservationdeckbeforegoingdowntothePowerPlant.Guideswilltakeyouthroughtheinspectiontunnelsandthegeneratorroom,whereyoucanhavethechancetoseeinteriorgeneratorsandlearnhowtheywork.Mr.LasVegas—HooverDamMiniTourPrice:Adultsfrom$74;kidsfrom$69Duration:3hoursIfyoudon’twanttodevoteanentiredaytoseeingtheHooverDam,considerthis“mini”smallgrouptouroperatedbyMr.LasVegas.Itincludesroundtriptransportationina14personvehicle,adrivethroughBoulderCity,andstopsatLakeMeadandHemenwayPark.MaxTour—GrandCanyonWest,HooverDam,andSevenMagicMountainsTourPrice:From$179perpersonDuration:12hoursYou’llseemorethanjusttheHooverDamonthisjampackedouting.AfterbeingpickedupfromyourLasVegashotel,you’llstopattheLasVegaswelesigntosnapsomephotosbeforeheadingtoSevenMagicMountains.NextupisawalkingtouracrosstheHooverDam.Thenit’sontotheGrandCanyon.Notethatchildrenmustbeatleast5yearsoldtoparticipate.21.Whichtwotoursmixtechnicalknowledgeintheirguidedservices?A.Mr.LasVegas&MaxTour.B.PinkAdventure&MaxTour.C.edyonDeck&PinkAdventure.D.edyonDeck&Mr.LasVegas.22.WhatdistinguishesMaxTourfromothertours?A.Expresscityroutes.B.Liveperformanceevents.C.Minimumagerequirement.D.Handsonengineeringactivities.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahistoricalbiography.C.Ajournalentry. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】21.C22.C23.ABTheroomfeltelectricwithexcitement.TangWensheng,ayounginterpreter,wasabouttostartabigcareer.TheleaderofGuyana,PrimeMinisterBurnham,wasing.Butjustafewhoursbefore,Tangknewnothingabouthimorhiscountry.Shealmostpanicked.Then,shethoughtofherfavoritewaytolearn:frombooks.Shehurriedtothelibrary,lookingforanswers.Twobooksbecameherhelpers—oneaboutthehistoryofGuyana,andoneaboutPrimeMinisterBurnham.Hourspassedquicklyasshereadaboutnewplacesandpeople.Whenshewalkedintothemeeting,shefeltmuchmoreconfident.Readinghadturnedascarysituationintoagoodchancetolearn.Tostaysharpwhenshewasn’tworkingonimportantjobs,Tangfoundacreativewaytopractice—readingEnglishdetectivestories.Theseinterestingstorieshelpedherkeepherlanguageskillsstrongandhervocabularywide.Readingwasnotonlyforlearningnewthings,butalsoforstayingintopform.Later,sheworkedattheChinaDailynewspaper.Everyday,shehadtounderstandlotsofnewinformationfromaroundtheworld.Itremindedherthatshealwayshadmoretolearn.However,themanybooksshehadreadgaveherastrongbase.Hertrustinreadingbecamelikeananchorinaseaofinformation.“Booksteachyoutobehumble,”shesaidyearslater.“Theyshowyouhowmuchyoudon’tknow,andthatmakesyouwanttokeeplearning.”Now,whenAIisbeingsoimportant,Tangstillbelievesinreading.“Ifwedon’tkeepreadingandlearning,”shesaid,“wemightgetleftbehindastheworldchanges.”Reading,sheproved,ismorethanjustpreparation;it’samapthathelpsusfindourwaythroughlife.24.WhatwasTang’sinitialreactionwhensheheardaboutPrimeMinisterBurnham’sarrival?A.Confidentinherinterpretation.B.Eagertoreadherfavouritebooks.C.Excitedtomeetahighprofileleader.D.Worriedaboutherlackofrelevantknowledge.25.HowdiddetectivenovelscontributetoTang’scareer?A.Theyintroducedhertothelegalfield.B.Theyimprovedherlogicalreasoning.C.Theyofferedrelaxationduringbreaks.D.Theyenhancedherlanguageproficiency.26.WhatcanweinferaboutTangWensheng’spersonalityfromthepassage?A.Pessimistic&Hesitant. B.Gifted&Easygoing.C.Hardworking&Persistent. D.Reserved&Independent.27.Whichofthefollowingidiomsbestsummarizesthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Liveandlearn.B.Patienceisavirtue.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Fortunefavorsthebold.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.ACThenewservicepromisessteepdiscountsand30minutedeliveryacrossmajorcategories,aimingtocaptureyoungerconsumersandexpandintolowertiermarkets.Alibabahasintroduceditsonehourdeliveryservice“TaobaoFlash”nationwideaheadofschedule,steppingupitspushinChina’sincreasingondemandretailrace.OriginallysettolaunchonMay6,theplatformwentliveacrossthecountryonMay2followingstronguptakeduringitspilotruninmorethan50cities.TheupgradedserviceisbackedbyAlibaba’sfooddeliveryarmEle.meandoffersaggressiveconsumerrewards,includingfreedrinks,cashcoupons,anddiscountedmeals.Thepanysaiditaimstobine“emercepricingwithinstantdelivery,”withflashsaledealsacrosscategorieslikefood,groceries,pharmacy,electronics,andclothingnowavailablewithin30minutes.Ele.meJDursofthelaunch,Ele.me’sdeliveryordershitrecordhighsin13cities.SalesofCottiCoffeejumpedtenfoldin24hours,toppingtheplatform’scoffeecategory.OvertheMayDayholiday,discounteddrinkslikemilkteaandcoffeesurgedmorethan110%yearonyear,drivenbyflashdealsandtimelimitedoffers.TheacceleratedlaunchesasrivalslikeJDandMeituanincreaseinvestmentsininstantdelivery,expandingfromtheircorestrengthsinemerceandfood,separately.Allthreearepetingforanadvantageoverothersinasectorexpectedtosurpass2trillionyuan($275billion)by2030,asconsumersincreasinglydemandfasterfulfillmentanddeeperdiscounts.ATaobaoFlashprojectspokespersontoldTheBeijingNews:“Ourcurrentlaunchminimizescustomercosts,freeingupresourcesforaggressiveconsumersubsidies(补贴).”DuringtheLaborDayholiday,Ele.mereportedasharpincreaseinlatenightordersfromtravelers,withpurchasesbetween10p.m.and5a.m.accountingformorethan30%oftotalorders——1.6timeshigherthanlocalusers,accordingtopanydata.Youngertravelersfueledmuchofthedemand,using20%to30%discountstohavesnacksanddrinksdeliveredfromtouristhotspotstotheirhotels.IndustryanalystssayTaobao’slaunchhasdriventrafficandengagementwellbeyondinitialexpectations,helpingbrandsreachmoreconsumers——especiallyinlowertiermarkets.28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThemarketstrategyofTaobaoFlash.B.Thepetitionamongdifferentbrands.C.TheInternetpaniesontheplatform.D.Thechallengesoflaunchingadeliveryservice.29.JDJDandMeituandifferintheirinstantdeliverystrategies?A.Theyshareidenticalserviceintheondemandretailsector.B.JDemphasizeselectronics,whileMeituanemphasizesclothing.C.JDexpandsfromemerce,whileMeituanexpandsfromfood.D.JDfocusesonfooddiscounts,whileMeituanfocusesonemerce.30.Theunderlinedword“surpass”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.fallbehind B.beequalto C.gobeyond D.setagoalfor31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthegrowthofholidaysales.B.TointroduceAlibaba’snewdeliveryservice.C.Toanalyzethechallengesofdeliveryservices.D.JDpareAlibabawithJDandMeituan.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.BDTheincreasingconflictsbetweenhumansandTibetanbrownbearsontheTibetanPlateauareagrowingconcern,potentiallyfueledbyclimatechangeimpactingtheanimals’traditionallivingspaces.Thisinterruptionleadstobearsseekingfoodandshelterinhumansettlements,resultinginlivestockloss,propertydamage,andevenposingrisksofseriousinjuryordeathtobothhumansandanimals.Toeasetheseconflicts,ateamatWuhanUniversityinChina,ledbyPengYuchen,hasdevelopedaninnovativeAIcontrolleddevice.Thissystemaimstoidentifybearsusingpleximagerecognitionandturnthemawaywithatargetedsprayofaharmlessbutunpleasantmixtureofcapsaicin(辣椒素)andmenthol(薄荷醇).TheAImodelwastrainedonavastdatasetofover1,000imagesoflocalwildlife,includingover600featuringbears,alongsideyaks,antelopes,andevenhumans.Engineeredtodistinguishbearsfromotherspecies,thedeviceconsistsofacamera,asmallputerrunningtheAImodel,asolarpanelforpower,andalithium(锂)batterycapableofoperatingautonomouslyforupto30days.Thespray,whenactivated,canreachbearsupto13metersaway.Accordingtothetestfindings,themachinecanidentifyabear91.4%ofthetimeitregisteredone,anddetectabear93.6%ofthetimeonewaspresent.However,therewasaminimal(1.8%)riskofaccidentalsprayingofhumanswithinrange.Someexpertsnotethatthefieldtestswereconductedincontrolledenvironments,raisingquestionsaboutreal—worldapplicability.“Bearsarehighlyadaptive,andIdoubtasinglespraywilldeterthemlongterm,”saysDaveGarshelis,whorunsagroupfocusedonbearsattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNaturalResources.“They’llprobablyfindotherwaystoaccesshumansettlementsandjustavoidthemachineitself.”Headds.HesaysthattheprojectremindshimofUSparkrangersshootingbearswithrubberbulletstokeepthemawayfrompeople,whichworkeduptoapoint.“Thebearslearnedtostayawayfrompeopleinuniformscarryingguns,butrecognizedthattherewasnodangerofotherpeople,”saysGarshelis.32.WhatcausedtheriseinhumanbeartensionontheTibetanPlateaubasedonthepassage?A.Decreasedfoodsupplyforhumans.B.Increasedhumantourisminbearterritory.C.Bearnumbersexceedingtheland’scapacity.D.Shiftingweatherpatternsaffectingbearhabitats.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedeviceinparagraph4?A.Itworksreliablyinmostcases.B.Itrequiresconstanthumansupervision.C.Itputshumansafetyaheadofaccuracy.D.Itperformsbetterincontrolledenvironments.34.WhatisDaveGarshelis’sattitudetowardstheAIcontrolleddevice?A.Hopeful. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Hesitant.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AISystemUsesSpraytoKeepBearsAwayB.SavingTibetanBearswithaVastDatabaseC.BalancingTech&Tradition:SavingtheBearsD.LowCostTechRemovesHumanBearConflicts【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。easily.____sandkeepingthemorganizedisanimportantpartofschoolingandtheworkworlds.You’llneedorganizednotesforstudying,writingessaysandyourassignments.Keepingthemorganizedwillnotonlyhelpyouwiththesetasks,butitwillalsohelpyourememberyourmaterialeasily.____36____.Inthispassage,youwilllearnhowtotakenotesandeffectivelyorganizethem.Mixdifferentstylesofnotetaking.available.____sofdifferentwaysofrecordinginformation.Youcanuseonestyleoramixofafew.Handwrittennotesworkbestforclassesthathavetodowithnumbers,equations,andformulas.Youcanalsocollectanylecturenotesandpowerpointslidesthatyourinstructormakesavailable.____37____.Storeyournotesinoneplacees.Donrestoringyournotesallovertheplace,it’sgoingtobeverydifficulttoorganizethemforexamsandessayswhenthetimees.Don’tjustwriteyournotesdowninwhatevernotebookyouhappentohavenearbyoryou’renevergoingtofindthosenotesagain.____38____.Youdon’twanttomixupyourphysicsnoteswithyourmathsnotes!Haveseparatefoldersforeachclass.notes.____epallyournotesonyourputer,makesurethateventhereyouhaveseparatespacesforyournotes.____39____Forexample,youmighthaveafolderforyourresearchpaper,afolderforyourinformationaboutpreviousfieldstudies.____40____.Youdon’twanttohavetokeeptryingtofigureouthowandwhereyourecordcertaininformation.Thiswillmakeyourorganizationmoredifficultinthelongrun.Ifyoukeeptoonewayofrecordingnotesandspecificplacesforeachclass,you’llbemuchmorepreparedthanotherwise.A.Stayconsistent.B.Takeclearandconcisenotes.C.Youcanseparateyournotesbysubject.D.Thesecanbevaluablenotesforessaysandexams.E.Therefore,usingeffectivenotetakingtoolsisofgreathelp.F.Youdon’twanttobackthroughanddigthroughyourputerfiles.G.However,thechallengeliesindevelopingasystemthatworksforyou.【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.F40.A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tommyracedhomequicklyunderdarkstormclouds.Suddenly,therainpoureddownandgothimpletelywetrightaway.Reachinghishouse,he____41____—hiskeywasgone.Withparentsworkinglate,theboystoodtrembling,feelingpletely____42____.Adoorcreakedopennearby.Mrs.Jenkins,the____43____wholivedaloneandwascalled“odd”bythekids,emergedwithatrashbag.SpottingTommy’sdilemma,she____44____wavedhiminside—thesamehousehe’d____45____foryearsduetoneighborhoodrumors(流言).“Dryoff,”shesaid,handinghima(n)____46____andasweaterfromherson’schildhoodtrunk(木箱).AsTommysippedhotcocoa,hiseyeswanderedtowallslinedwith____47____:acoupledancing,childrenlaughinginsnow,mountainsunrises…Noticinghiscuriosity,Mrs.Jenkinstouchedanoldwedding____48____.“ThisismyhusbandJames,”shesmiled.Stories____49____—howthey’dsurvivedwars,raisedthreechildren,traveledafterretirement.Hervoice_____50_____overseas.Tommyandchildrenoverseas.Tommy’schesttightened;thiswasn’tthe“odd”womanfromgossip,butsomeonewho’dloveddeeplyandlost.WhenTommy’sparentsarrived,theyfoundhimhelpingher_____51_____travelpostcards,theirchatterechoingwarmly.“We_____52_____her,”hismothermurmured.Fromthenon,Tommyvisitedregularly—carryinggroceries,cleaningupleaves,listeningtoheradventures.Theneighborhood_____53_____replacedwhisperswithgreetings,oftenstoppingtoadmireherroses.Throughher,Tommylearnedthatraindropsandrumorsmighteandgo,butcourageof_____54_____toseebeyondsurfacesplantsseedsofunexpected_____55_____.41.A.broke B.plained C.froze D.apologized42.A.aimless B.helpless C.breathless D.fearless43.A.friend B.owner C.visitor D.neighbor44.A.gently B.frequently C.similarly D.practically45.A.preferred B.occupied C.avoided D.painted46.A.umbrella B.towel C.costume D.scarf47.A.photographs B.books C.decorations D.souvenirs48.A.dress B.gift C.portrait D.document49.A.faded B.flowed C.changed D.stopped50.A.sharpened B.weakened C.deepened D.softened51.A.draw B.organize C.tear D.hide52.A.misled B.overestimated C.misjudged D.overheard53.A.gradually B.immediately C.pletely D.constantly54.A.breakingup B.turningdown C.takingover D.reachingout55.A.honour B.peace C.fame D.friendship【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.D第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,variouscountrieshaveexploredapproachestodevelopingcleanenergyinAntarctica,____56____focus.____windenergybeingtheprimaryfocus.____57____,theextremeconditionsandshortageoftechnologiesmakeittoughforsolarandwindpowergenerationequipmenttomaintainstableandefficientoperation.Recently,acleanenergysystem____58____(tailor)forpolarconditionshasbeenputintooperationinChina’sQinlingstationinAntarctica.Thisisabigachievementbecauseit____59____(great)lowersthestation’sneedforfossilfuelsanditspossibleharmtotheenvironment.ThebreakthroughmeansChinahasbeethefirstcountry____60____(achieve)thelargescaleoperationofacleanenergysystemunderextremeAntarcticconditions.Accordingtotheleadscientist,SunHongbin,56,thisprojectmarksamajoradvanceinChina’seffortstoexploregreenenergysolutionsinpolarregions.SincethelaunchofthesystemonMarch1,it____61____(replace)traditionaldiesel(柴油)powersources,____62____(provide)uninterruptedzerocarbonpowerfortheresearchequipmentandessentiallivingfacilitiesatQinlingstation,whichwasestablishedinFebruarylastyearasChina’s____63____(five)Antarcticresearchstation.Solarandwindpowernowprovideabout60percentofthetotalenergythatthesystemcanproduce.Insituations____64____thereisn’tenoughwindorsun,hydrogenthathasbeenstoredcanbeusedtoprovideextrapower.Sunstressedtheprimarychallengesinensuringthe_____65_____(stable)andsafetyoftheequipment.Still,hehopestoestablisha20,000squaremeterAntarcticextremeenvironmentsimulationlaboratoryinShanxitoenhancefutureresearch.【答案】56.with57.However58.tailored59.greatly60.toachieve61.hasreplaced62.providing63.fifth64.where65.stability第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是在英国某校就读的中国交换生李华，你校学生会计划新增一个社团，现面向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个社团；2.阐述推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数80词左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourfavorableconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.IamwritingtoproposetheestablishmentofaChineseCulturalEnrichmentSocietyatourschool.InourschoolanincreasingnumberofstudentsarecuriousaboutChinadrivenbythegrowingfascinationwithChinesecultureoncampus.ThissocietycanofferaplatformwherestudentsengageinactivitieslikeChinesecalligraphyshows,teaceremoniesandtraditionalfestivalcelebrations.ItwillcertainlyserveasabridgeforEnglishstudentstoexperienceChinesecultureclosely,allowinghandsonexplorationandpromotingcrossculturalexchange.Hopefully,theChineseCulturalEnrichmentSocietycouldmotivatelearningandunityatourschoolaswellasintensifymutualunderstandingo