2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练(人教版)专题07完形填空狙击技巧(逻辑推理与词汇辨析双突破)-1

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）专题07完形填空狙击技巧(逻辑推理与词汇辨析双突破)内容导航考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破模拟精炼：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升考点（一）完形填空逻辑推理技巧考点（二）完形填空词汇辨析精讲考点（三）完形填空备考提分策略考点（四）完形填空避坑指南秘诀考点（五）完形填空实战解题步骤考点（六）完形填空实战模拟精炼高考英语完形填空狙击技巧：逻辑推理与词汇辨析双突破完形填空是高考英语中综合性最强的题型之一，不仅考查词汇积累，更注重逻辑推理能力。以下从逻辑推理技巧和词汇辨析策略两大核心维度展开，结合真题案例解析，帮助考生精准突破。逻辑推理技巧：理清上下文脉络完形填空的文章通常具有严密的逻辑结构，需通过分析句间关系、段落逻辑和语篇情感，推断出正确答案。以下是六大核心逻辑关系及解题要点：1、因果关系标志词：because,as,since,for,so,therefore,thus,consequently,resultin,leadto等。解题关键：明确因果链条，避免因果倒置或无关选项。真题示例:（2023年全国卷）Shehadalwayslovedreading,____herparentsoftenboughtherbooksasgifts.A.butB.soC.orD.yet解析：“热爱阅读”是原因，“父母买书”是结果，选B（so）2、转折/对比关系标志词：but,however,yet,while,although,though,instead,onthecontrary等。解题关键：关注前后语义的对立或对比，寻找情感色彩相反的词汇。真题示例:（2022年新高考卷）Thetaskseemedsimpleatfirst,______itprovedextremelychallenginginpractice.A.andB.soC.butD.for解析：“看似简单”与“实际困难”形成转折，选C（but）3、并列/递进关系标志词：only...butalso...wellas,notonly...butalso...,besides,furthermore,moreover等。解题关键：判断前后内容是同类并列还是程度递进，确保词性和语义一致。真题示例:（2021年全国卷）Theycleanedtherooms,repairedtheequipment,______offeredtrainingtothenewstaff.A.SoB.butC.orD.and解析：三个动作并列，选D（and）4、让步关系标志词：although,though,evenif,eventhough,despite,inspiteof等。解题关键：区分让步与转折——让步强调“尽管存在某种情况，但结果仍相反”。真题示例（2020年浙江卷）：______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingcontinuedasplanned.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.InsteadofD.Accordingto解析：“大雨”与“继续举办”构成让步，选B（Inspiteof）5、举例关系标志词：forexample,suchas,like,take...asanexample等。解题关键：例子是对前文抽象概念的具体说明，需匹配核心语义。真题示例:（2019年全国卷）Sheenjoysoutdooractivities,______hiking,cycling,andcamping.A:finallyB.namelyC.howeverD.therefore解析：后文是具体活动举例，选B（namely，即）6、时间/顺序关系标志词：first,then,later,finally,meanwhile,atthesametime,before,after等。解题关键：按事件发展顺序或时间轴锁定动作先后，注意时态提示。真题示例:（2024年模拟题）Hefinishedhishomework,______watchedTVforawhile,andwenttobed.A.firstlyB.secondlyC.thenD.suddenly解析：三个动作按时间顺序排列，选C（then）词汇辨析策略：精准匹配语境完形填空的选项常涉及近义词、形近词或固定搭配的辨析，需结合语境、语法和习惯用法筛选答案。以下是四大高频辨析角度：1、近义词辨析：词义细微差别解题关键：分析选项在具体语境中的适用范围、程度强弱或情感色彩。常考词群：“看”的系列：look（强调动作）、see（强调结果）、watch（观看）、observe（观察）“说”的系列：say（说内容）、speak（发言）、tell（告诉）、talk（交谈）真题示例:（2023年江苏卷）She______atthepaintingforalongtime,tryingtounderstanditsmeaning.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.noticed解析：“长时间专注看画”用lookat，选A2、形近词辨析：拼写陷阱解题关键：熟记常见形近词的词义，避免因拼写相似误选。常考词对：affect（影响，动词）vs.effect（效果，名词）adapt（适应）vs.adopt（收养/采纳）rise（上升，不及物）vs.raise（举起/筹集，及物）真题示例（2022年山东卷）Theydecidedto______anewpolicytoimprovetrafficconditions.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit解析：“采纳新政策”用adopt，选B3、固定搭配：短语与介词解题关键：积累动词+介词、名词+介词、形容词+介词的固定搭配。高频搭配：begoodat（擅长）、beresponsiblefor（对……负责）、insiston（坚持）makeadecision（做决定）、takepridein（以……为傲）、payattentionto（注意）真题示例：（2021年浙江卷）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichmakeshimpopular______hisclassmates.A.withB.inC.forD.at解析：bepopularwithsb.（受某人欢迎），选A4、语法与词性：词性一致性解题关键：根据句子成分判断所需词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词），排除词性不符的选项。真题示例：（2020年全国卷）The______boyquicklysolvedthemathproblemthatconfusedothers.A.cleverB.cleverlyC.clevernessD.clevernesses解析：修饰名词boy需用形容词clever，选A备考提分建议：1、强化逻辑训练：每天分析12篇完形填空的逻辑关系，用不同颜色笔标注因果、转折等标志词。2、建立词汇辨析库：整理高频易混词（如rise/raise、cost/spend/take/pay），结合例句记忆。3、限时模拟训练：每次练习控制在1520分钟内，培养快速推理和语境感知能力。4、错题归因分析：按“逻辑错误”“词汇不熟悉”“语法疏漏”分类整理错题，针对性突破。总结：完形填空的高分关键在于“逻辑为骨，词汇为肉”——通过逻辑推理理清文章脉络，借助词汇辨析精准匹配语境。坚持“语境优先、瞻前顾后”的原则，结合科学训练，必能实现从“解题”到“狙击”的突破。针对高考英语语法填空的抢分攻略，结合高频考点总结，帮助快速提升解题效率和准确率。（一）避坑指南：常见易错点以下是一些高考英语完形填空的避坑指南秘诀：1、重视首句，把握主旨：文章首句通常不设空，是理解全文的关键，它会揭示时间、人物、事件等核心信息，能让你快速抓住文章主题和基调。比如，如果首句提到“LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstorewithmyfriends.”，那你就知道文章围绕“我和朋友去书店”这件事展开，后续内容可能涉及在书店的经历、感受等。2、标注逻辑词，理清关系：（1）转折关系：看到“but”“however”“yet”“although”“while”等词，要意识到前后语义是对立的。如“Hewantedtogototheparty,buthehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.”，“but”表明前后是想去派对但因作业多去不了的相反情况。（2）因果关系：“because”“so”“therefore”“asaresult”等词体现前后的因果联系。例如“Shedidn'tstudyhard,soshefailedtheexam.”，“so”连接了没努力学习和考试不及格的因果关系。（3）并列关系：“and”“meanwhile”“similarly”等词表示前后语义一致或相近。如“Helikesreadingandwriting.”，“and”连接的阅读和写作都是他喜欢的类似活动。3、遵循解题原则，规避错误：（1）复现原则：答案往往会与上下文的词汇或短语有同义复现的情况。比如前文说“theproblemisdifficulttosolve”，后文可能会出现“weneedtofindawaytoaddressit”，“solve”和“address”就是同义复现。（1）搭配原则：注意固定搭配和习语。如“makeadecision”“inadditionto”等固定短语，以及一些具有文化背景的习语，像“apieceofcake”（小菜一碟），如果不熟悉就容易选错。（2）语法原则：确保时态一致、从句引导词使用正确等。例如主句是一般过去时，从句也常用过去的某种时态；“Ilikethebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.”中，先行词“book”在从句中作宾语，用“which”或“that”引导定语从句。（3）情感一致原则：选项要符合段落和文章整体的情感基调。若文章是积极的情感氛围，就不会选消极意义的词汇。4、避免过度依赖语感，注重语法和逻辑：有时语感可能会误导你，要依据语法规则和上下文逻辑来判断。比如，“___(face)withdifficulties,hedidn'tgiveup.”，这里应该用“Faced”，因为“befacedwith”是固定搭配，表“面对”，如果只靠语感就可能会误选“Facing”。5、仔细辨析词汇，积累易混词：高考常考查词汇的深度辨析，像“affect”（动词，影响）和“effect”（名词，影响），“assure”（向……保证）、“ensure”（确保）和“insure”（给……投保）等易混词。平时要通过“词根+联想”等方法记忆，如“spect”表示“看”，那么“inspect”（检查，往里看）、“prospect”（前景，向前看）等词就容易理解和区分。6、代入检查，排除矛盾：完成答题后，把所选答案代入文中通读，检查逻辑是否连贯，语法是否正确，有无单复数、主谓一致等方面的冲突。比如检查“Eachofthestudents___(have)abook.”中，“eachof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以应该是“has”，如果填了“have”就是主谓不一致的错误。7、巧用选项分布规律：高考完形填空ABCD四个选项的分布通常比较均匀，各占5个左右。但这只能作为检查的辅助依据，不能完全依赖，还是要以文章的逻辑和内容为主要判断标准。实战解题步骤：1、逻辑与词汇双管齐下通读全文，把握主旨：快速浏览文章，抓住主题词和情感基调，不纠结细节空。2、逐句分析，先易后难：优先解决标志词明显的逻辑题（如因果、转折）和固定搭配题。复杂空留待后文线索出现后再推断。3、瞻前顾后，寻找复现：注意原词复现、同义替换或反义词复现（如前文出现“happy”，后文可能用“joy”替代）。4、代入验证，确保连贯：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确、情感是否一致。2025年5月27日高中英语作业Cloze01（2425高一上·安徽芜湖·开学考试）Asabusdriver,CarolynGoeringcurrentlydrivesforParkwaySchoolDistrictinChesterfield,Missouri.1shehastakenfirstaidtrainingformanyyears,sheneverreallyexpectsshe’llhavetouseitonthejob.Thedistrictdoesn’trequireitsdriversto2similartraining.Thus,youcanimaginehow3Carolynwasforherknowledgewhenalittleboybegan4onherbusthen.Onarecentridehomefromschool,eightyearoldAllenLovegreestartedstrugglingtobreathe.Hisoldbrother,Mitchell,realizedhewaschokingand5screamedforhelp.Thoughthebuswasfulloffrightenedchildren,Carolynstayed6andrantoAllen.Thankstoherquick7,Allenwaspletelyfineafterwards.Later,Mitchelltoldthe8tohismomwhenhearrivedhome.HecalledCarolyn“theherooftheday”.Beingthehumble(谦虚的)ladysheis,Carolynsimplybelievessheneedstogetthesekidstoandfromhome9,whichisherduty.Carolyn’sactionshaveeven10theschooldistricttomakesureeverydriveristrainedinfirstaid.1．A．Since B．Besides C．Because D．Although2．A．getalong B．gothrough C．dealwith D．holdout3．A．thankful B．surprised C．regretful D．confused4．A．riding B．talking C．choking D．screaming5．A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．frequently6．A．scared B．moved` C．calm D．nervous7．A．mind B．reaction C．training D．request8．A．matter B．business C．trade D．story9．A．safely B．quickly C．exactly D．generally10．A．demanded B．suggested C．impressed D．inspiredCloze02（2425高一下·江西宜春·开学考试）GrowingupinYongfengvillage,JinWantingcherisheduntroubleddaysinchildhood.

Thesejoyfulmomentsbecameher11memories.Whenshepursuedhighereducation,thefastpacedcitylifemadeher12thesimplicityandwarmthofherhometown.“EverytimeIreturnhomeandseethe13landscapes,Ifeelanoverwhelmingsenseof14,”Jinsaid.Jininitiallyplannedtobeeaprogrammer.However,a(n)15fromthevillageofficialsandresidentschangedhermind.“Thevillageisdeveloping,andit’sinneedof16youngindividuals.Isawreturningtothevillageasachanceto17myselfandrepaymyhometown,”shesaid.Aftergraduating,JinbecamethemanagerofaWesternstylerestaurantinYongfengvillage.Jin’sdailyresponsibilitiesinvolvemanaging18,providingexplanationstovisitors,and19publicrelations.“Everyday,Ieintocontactwithvariousguestsand20manyunexpectedsituations,”Jinsaid.“Theseexperienceshave21improvedmyabilitytoreactonthespotandmymunicationskills.”Therestaurantstaff22Localvillagers.“Wemaintainaclearboundarybetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Butwhenmysocialexperiencefalls23,I’malwayswillingtoseektheirguidance.”Jinisconcernedaboutthe24thatacpaniesherlife,whetherincitiesorcountryside.Still,shebelievesit’sauniversalexperience.Herambitionistoencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntoand25theirhometowns.11．A．Temporary B．previous C．precious D．educational12．A．renew B．desire C．feel D．observe13．A．strange B．distinct C．unique D．familiar14．A．peace B．humour C．excitement D．achievement15．A．notice B．award C．invitation D．policy16．A．skilled B．shy C．lazy D．curious17．A．remend B．challenge C．improve D．know18．A．branches B．factories C．facilities D．operations19．A．confuse B．handle C．research D．pare20．A．identify B．accept C．face D．promote21．A．significantly B．similarly C．relatively D．effortlessly22．A．accountsfor B．servesas C．makesup D．consistsof23．A．straight B．short C．strange D．silent24．A．uncertainty B．unhappiness C．unemployment D．unfairness25．A．preserve B．decorate C．introduce D．constructCloze03（2425高一下·河北衡水·开学考试）Onabrightafternoon,8yearoldLucasandhisgrandpaweredrivingdownthehighwayduringaweekendtrip.Thesunwasshining,andtheopenroadstretched(延伸)ahead.Lucaswastalking26aboutthefuntheywouldhave,butsuddenly,Grandpa’s27tightenedonthesteeringwheel(方向盘),andhisfaceturnedpale.“Lucas…Idon’tfeelwell,”hesaidweakly.Lucas’sheartraced.Helookedaheadandsawacarmoving28closetothem.Fearrushedthroughhim,butheknewhehadto29fast.Hegrabbed(拿起)hisphoneand30hisdad.“Dad,Grandpa’sreally31,andthere’sacaringtowardus!”hesaid,hisvoiceshakingbutclear.Hisdadstayedcalmandgavesimpleinstructions.“Lucas,32carefully.SitonGrandpa’slap,takethewheel,andsteerthecartothe33oftheroad.Youcandothis.”Withouthesitation,Lucas34ontoGrandpa’slap.Hissmallhands35thesteeringwheeltightly,hisfingersturningwhite.Thecaraheadwasstilltooclose,butLucasfocusedonhisdad’svoice.“Turnthewheelgently,Lucas.Keepitstraight.”Withallhis36,Lucasguidedthecarsmoothlytotheshoulderofthehighway.Oncetheyweresafelystopped,he37theengineandimmediatelycalled911.Whentheambulancearrived,Grandpawas38tothehospital.ThankstoLucas’squickthinkingandcourage,he39theheartattack.Later,hisdadhuggedhimandsaid,“Youwereamazing,Lucas.YousavedGrandpa’slife.”Lucasfeltamixof40andrelief.Itwasamomenthewouldneverforget—amomentwhenalittleboybecameahero.26．A．anxiously B．quietly C．hurriedly D．excitedly27．A．hands B．feet C．eyes D．legs28．A．finally B．strangely C．smoothly D．dangerously29．A．act B．run C．shout D．think30．A．texted B．called C．emailed D．visited31．A．crazy B．sleepy C．sick D．bored32．A．drive B．listen C．speak D．watch33．A．side B．middle C．end D．front34．A．climbed B．jumped C．stepped D．broke35．A．pointed B．touched C．pressed D．held36．A．patience B．kindness C．imagination D．concentration37．A．broughtdown B．trackeddown C．turnedoff D．keptoff38．A．flew B．walked C．rushed D．packed39．A．avoided B．survived C．suffered D．dropped40．A．surprise B．fear C．regret D．prideCloze04（2425高一下·山东聊城·开学考试）WhenIwaslittle,Ispentmuchtimeatmygrandfather’shouse,watchinghimpaintalldaylong.WhatIremembermostwashowhe41paintingoldships.AsIgrewup,wehardly42.Inoticedhedidn’treally43muchanymore.Aboutayearago,hehadaheartattack.Inandoutofthe44forawhile,herecoveredbutwasstill45,movingaroundhishouseinawheelchair.Then,Istarted46hishouseandwebegantotalkmore.Wediscussedlifeandourinterests.EverytimeI47,hewantedtotalkalot.Ifiguredhewaslonelyandenjoyedthe48.Wonderingwhyhedidn’tstartpaintingagain,Imadeitapointtocasually(不经意地)49itwhenIcameover,tellinghimoftenthatheshouldpaintagain.It50!Hestartedsendingmetobuypaintandposterboards.Heaskedmeaboutcolorsand51mehispaintings.Ilovedthewayhepaintedthe52ships.Helookedhappier.Paintingseemedtohavebroughtbacksome53partofhim.Cleaningformygrandpahasbroughtuscloser.Despitehisseventyfiveyearsofage,I54todiscouragehimfrompainting.Daysliketheseare55,andIenjoythelittlemoments.41．A．Missed B．started C．loved D．avoided42．A．fought B．explored C．spoke D．traveled43．A．paint B．laugh C．exercise D．care44．A．office B．hospital C．ship D．city45．A．positive B．busy C．calm D．weak46．A．searching B．repairing C．sharing D．cleaning47．A．setoff B．cameover C．lookedaround D．calledback48．A．pany B．freedom C．challenge D．rest49．A．drop B．answer C．request D．mention50．A．happened B．continued C．appeared D．worked51．A．showed B．lent C．promised D．delivered52．A．broken B．ancient C．empty D．foreign53．A．youthful B．smart C．fun D．secret54．A．manage B．decide C．refuse D．fail55．A．difficult B．ordinary C．valuable D．longCloze05（2425高一下·广西南宁·开学考试）LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I56myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading57newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy58wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething59:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,60I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas61.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone62atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely63fromemailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto64theworld.Ihadno65buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally66thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe67.IknewIhad68whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.69,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto70myiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.56．A．received B．checked C．downloaded D．removed57．A．local B．traditional C．effective D．online58．A．mind B．identity C．opinion D．curiosity59．A．creative B．different C．worthwhile D．attractive60．A．though B．so C．since D．unless61．A．determined B．shocked C．frightened D．embarrassed62．A．design B．signal C．quality D．image63．A．pulleddown B．madeout C．carriedaway D．cutoff64．A．watchover B．helpwith C．connectto D．lookat65．A．choice B．emotion C．trick D．method66．A．expected B．suggested C．confirmed D．realized67．A．issue B．sign C．problem D．evidence68．A．recovered B．won C．suffered D．investigated69．A．However B．Anyway C．Somehow D．Therefore70．A．makesure B．careabout C．turnto D．giveupCloze06（2425高一下·河南·开学考试）LenaFordwas7whenshestartedARTingforYou.Forthisproject,Lenacollectedartsuppliesand71themtokidsinhomelessshelters.Hergrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers,andLenawas72bythat.Twoyearslater,she73asmallbusinesscalledPositivelyLena.Itsellsproductswith74messages,includingabookshewroteto75kidstoprotectthemselvesfrombullying(霸凌).Andmostofthemoneysheearnswenttowardshercharitable(慈善的)efforts.LenathensetupKinship(亲属关系)FamilyInitiativein2022tohelpkidswhoare76byafamilyfriendorarelative.Thiscause(事业)77alottoLena,becausehermomandhermom’sbrotherswereraisedinkinshipcare.OnewayLena78isbycreating“positivitybags”packedwithschoolsuppliesandbooks.Lenasays,“79,itmakesmefeelreallyhappyknowingthatI’mmakinga80.”Lenahopesmorepeopletakeactiontospread81.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact;itcanevenbesomethingas82asgivingsomeoneapliment(赞美),whichcanmaketheir83.Youneverknowhow84yourkindactcanbe.Apersonwhoistreatednicelyismorelikelytoshowthattosomeoneelse85.71．A．donated B．showed C．lent D．explained72．A．separated B．inspired C．frightened D．cheated73．A．quitted B．destroyed C．established D．challenged74．A．clear B．formal C．creative D．helpful75．A．guide B．stop C．allow D．invite76．A．thoughtof B．broughtup C．takenout D．leftalone77．A．speaks B．earns C．means D．worsens78．A．praises B．visits C．prevents D．contributes79．A．Honestly B．Curiously C．However D．Still80．A．call B．difference C．mistake D．mark81．A．information B．strategy C．kindness D．power82．A．popular B．confusing C．wise D．small83．A．promise B．day C．point D．way84．A．influential B．obvious C．equal D．professional85．A．ontime B．atlength C．inadvance D．inreturnCloze07（2425高一下·浙江宁波·开学考试）Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty86shape.AndIwas87forwhattodonextwhenIrepliedtheonline88.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge89elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting90atthedoor.We91on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad92.Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas93.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwood,an94expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor95.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she96measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing97.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat98moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherrundownhouse,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Ifortedherandthen99whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.AsIstackedthelastpiecesofwood,Ismiledatherandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutthepayment.Justkeepwarmthiswinter.”Hereyesbrightened,andinthatshared100,Iknewwehadbothfoundsomethingmorevaluablethancurrency.86．A．rough B．unique C．different D．active87．A．atatime B．ataloss C．inaway D．inthemood88．A．course B．platform C．advertisement D．activity89．A．growing B．upstanding C．beautiful D．fallen90．A．helplessly B．happily C．thoughtfully D．directly91．A．insisted B．agreed C．looked D．depended92．A．expected B．mentioned C．remembered D．experienced93．A．unusual B．sharp C．useless D．faultless94．A．astonished B．annoyed C．unhappy D．anxious95．A．breath B．dinner C．tea D．money96．A．served B．returned C．owed D．bought97．A．fast B．short C．missing D．shopping98．A．extra B．remaining C．much D．little99．A．piled B．changed C．backed D．broke100．A．efforts B．interests C．understanding D．emotionsCloze08（2425高一下·云南·开学考试）TheSpringFestivalGalaisthemost101TVshowduringtheChineseNewYear.Everyyear,itpresentsavarietyofwonderfulperformances.Thisyear,adanceprogramnamed“JoyontheBranches”becameareal102.Asthecurtain(幕布)liftedslowly,theaudiencewasimmediately103bythesplendidstagescene.ItwasasiftheyhadbeentransportedintoabreathtakingancientChinesepainting.Rightinthemiddleofthestagestoodan104propagigantic(巨大的)pinebranch(松枝)thatwas9.5meterslongand4.5metershigh.Itwas105tobethelargestpropeverusedinthehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.Thedetailsofthepinebranchwereso106thatitlookedasifithadjustbeenpickedfromaforest.Thedancersthenmadetheirgraceful107.Theywerealldressedincostumesthat108traditionalChinesecolors,likeflowerblue,indigo(靛蓝色),andmoonwhite.Theirmovementswereextremely109,flowingsmoothlylikeagentlestream.Theydidn’trelyonelaboratevertical(精心设计的垂直)ordeepmovements.Instead,theymainlyglided(滑动)horizontally(横向)acrossthe110,usingtheirdelicatebodylanguageto111theendearing(使人喜欢的)expressionsandlivelyposturesofmagpies(喜鹊的姿势),asiftheyhadtrulytransformedintothesedelightfulbirds.ThisprogramwasactuallyinspiredbyafamousancientChinesepainting.Thecreativeteamaimedto112thecharm(魅力)ofclassicalartthroughmoderndance.Toachievethis,theybinedhangingcurtains,projections,andfloorscreensto113astunningvisual(视觉的)effect,cleverlyblurringthelinesbetweentwodimensionalandthreedimensionalspaces.Itgavetheaudiencetheillusion(错觉)thatthemagpieswere114“framedintothepainting,”makingthewholeperformancefilledwith115conception(意境).101．A．boring B．expected C．forgotten D．ignored102．A．failure B．highlight C．problem D．challenge103．A．disappointed B．attracted C．bored D．confused104．A．ordinary B．unique C．enormous D．mon105．A．said B．told C．spoken D．announced106．A．dull B．vivid C．plain D．unclear107．A．exit B．entrance C．departure D．escape108．A．included B．exchanged C．conducted D．exposed109．A．rough B．funny C．graceful D．awkward110．A．stage B．street C．audience D．passage111．A．hide B．cover C．display D．suppose112．A．destroy B．lose C．convey D．forget113．A．create B．damage C．follow D．break114．A．actually B．really C．seemingly D．truly115．A．confusing B．artistic C．deadly D．simpleCloze09（2425高一下·河南郑州·开学考试）Iwasoneofthosequiet,shyseventhgraders.Deepdown,Iwasenvious(羡慕)ofthose116cheerleadergirlswhowouldbethefirstonestoraisetheirhandstodoamathproblemintheclass.Theychattedwithothersbetweenclasses,whileIoftenfoundmyselfcowering(畏缩)inacorner,tooshyto117them.Myfamilylivedina118townofaboutonlyonethousandpeople,anditseemedasifmydad119everysingleoneofthem.Whatwasevenmoresurprisingwasthateveryoneseemedtoknowhim.Oneday,Iaskedmymomhowthiswas120.Shethoughtaboutthisforaminuteandthen121thatmydadneverletanyoneremaina122.Hetalkedtoeveryonehemet,andthenhegavethemhis123.Atthattime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatmymothersaid,andeven124whatshehadsaid.However,Idecidedtohaveatry,becauseIwantedtobemorelikemy125.Iwantedtogettoknowpeopleandtosomehowleavemymarkontheworld.Butmorethananything,Iwas126ofbeingthatgirlwhocoveredinacorner.IknewIhadtomakea(n)127.Ithoughtaboutwhatmymomhadsaidand128herwordswhenshetalkedaboutmyfather’ssmile—Youcouldsmile.Yes,Icouldsmile.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Imademanynewfriendsandbecameanactiveparticipantinmyclasses.I129toleadgroupprojectsandevenranforastudentcouncilposition.Thenexttimeyou’reina(n)130situation,giveitatry—It’samazinghowfarasmilecango.116．A．active B．clever C．responsible D．careful117．A．trouble B．stop C．join D．discover118．A．modern B．small C．different D．noisy119．A．believed B．visited C．helped D．knew120．A．possible B．necessary C．important D．practical121．A．agreed B．remembered C．explained D．proved122．A．stranger B．friend C．challenger D．neighbor123．A．advice B．number C．smile D．gift124．A．refused B．doubted C．forgot D．followed125．A．mother B．petitor C．teacher D．dad126．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure127．A．effort B．excuse C．ment D．promise128．A．gaveup B．lookedfor C．setaside D．focusedon129．A．waited B．failed C．volunteered D．expected130．A．familiar B．exciting C．dangerous D．difficultCloze10（2425高一下·云南·开学考试）Markwasatypicalhighschoolstudent.He131mostofhisfreetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTV.Hisdietwasfilledwithjunkfoodlikepizzaandburgers.Asaresult,hewasoften132andhisgradeswerestartingtofallbecausehecouldn’t133inclass.Oneday,duringaPEclass,therewasa1,000meterrun.Mark134fromtheverybeginning.Hewassoonleft135behindbyhisclassmates,outof136andonthevergeofgivingup.This137experiencemadehimdecidetochange.Markstartedbygoingfora15minute138everyevening.Atfirst,hislegsfelt139,andhewantedtoquitafterjustafewminutes.Buthepushedhimself.Asdays140weeks,hegraduallyincreasedhisrunningtimeand141.Besidesrunning,Markalsobegantoeathealthier.He142sodawithwaterandstartedhavingmorefruitsandvegetables.Aftertwomonths,somethingamazinghappened.Marknolongerfelttiredallthetime.Hecouldfocusbetterinclass,andhisgrades143.InthenextPEclassrun,hefinishedinthemiddleofthepack,muchtothe144ofhisclassmates.ThisexperiencetaughtMarkthatregularexerciseandabalanceddietcouldtrulyhelptokeep145,bothphysicallyandmentally.131．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost132．A．tired B．thirsty C．lonely D．excited133．A．pare B．pete C．concentrate D．contribute134．A．benefited B．struggled C．cheated D．pretended135．A．little B．few C．close D．far136．A．breath B．control C．work D．place137．A．attractive B．positive C．embarrassing D．living138．A．walk B．break C．track D．jog139．A．sour B．hard C．ill D．heavy140．A．cameover B．tookdown C．turnedinto D．huntedfor141．A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace142．A．recovered B．replaced C．produced D．processed143．A．grew B．improved C．changed D．strengthened144．A．sadness B．credit C．surprise D．relief145．A．tight B．tough C．calm D．fitCloze11（2425高一下·河北保定·开学考试）Asusual,Alexwasoccupiedwithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joe146thesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone147,healmostshoutedatAlex,148anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrangelooking.Alextriedto149Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Hesoondiscoveredthatafilter(滤镜)shouldbe150.ButJoefirmlydeniedtouchingany151andinsistedongettinghisphotosfixedrightaway.His152grewashearg