2015年中考真题英语（宁波卷）（解析版）

姓名准考证号I．听小对话．选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Whichsigndothespeakersseeonthewall?2.WhatphotosdidAndytake?3:WhencanDavidwatchfootballgames?4.WhatisMichaelgoingtodoonFather'sDay？5.HowwillTonygoswimming?B．听长对话．回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。6.WheredoesMaggieadviseFredtogo?A.Afarm.,B.AgymC.hospital.7.HowmanysleepshouldFredcount?A.300.B.500．C.700．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。8.Wholefttheguitaronthediningtable？A.Judy.B.Karen.C.Steven.9.What'swrongwithJudy？A.Sheisill.B.Shegetslost.C.Shefailstests.10.WhenwilltheboygoandgettheguitarA.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atnight.]I[.听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。11.A.ChinaB.JapanC.India12.A.visitsfamousplacesB.studiesinthelibraryC.goesshopping13.A.busyB.quietC.rich14.A.petshowsB.talkshowsC.sportsshows15.A.twoweeksB.twomonthsC.twoyearsN.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi，Mom！Haveaniceday！Love，Marie！”．IwastwelvewhenIwroteit，andIfoldedthe16intoherchangepurse（零钱包）．Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe17mealsinthedininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould18thatnote，andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaythatI19foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse，sheandIlefteachother20notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I21foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside，ournotesmayhavebeengeneral22ofourdays，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand23，theywerealifeline-acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse24OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，25herhand.Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied，26Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand27Recently，Ifoundanotethatmymom.had28me．Ithadbeenhiddeninthe29ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie，Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be50！Love，Mom”Thatday，Icried.16.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter17.A.preparedB.goldC.boughtD.cooked18.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick19.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly20.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful21.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom22.A.programsB.coursesC.excusesD.records23.A.herB.meC.himD.us24.A.sharedB.believedC.promisedD.remembered25.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding26.A.andB.butC.orD.because27.A.giftsB.painsC.dialogsD.mistakes28.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left29.A.linesB.poemsC.pagesD.pictures30.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B26.考查连词及语境的理解。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.because因为。句意：我妈妈去世的时候我没有哭，并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候，我还是没有哭。从空格前后的句意来看，前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。27.考查名词及语境的理解。A.gifts礼物；B.pains痛苦；C.dialogs对话；D.mistakes错误。句意：我很感谢她不会再有疼痛和痛苦了。根据shenolongerhadaches可知，疼痛和痛苦是并列的，故选B。28.考查动词及语境的理解。A.lent借；B.sent送，寄出；C.passed通过；D.left留。句意：我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。这里根据上文可知作者和她的妈妈之间一直有便条来交流。故选D。29.考查名词及语境的理解。A.lines线；B.poems诗；C.pages页；D.pictures图画。句意：这些年它一直藏在我最喜欢的儿童书里。根据favoritechildhoodbook可知，是在书里面夹着一张便条，故选C。30.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.serious严肃的；B.happy高兴的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict严格的。句意：不要忘了我，高兴点。根据常识推知，妈妈当然愿意让自己的孩子高兴点，故选B。【考点定位】故事类短文。V．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It’swonderfulandamazing!AndI’mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I’llpostagainfromthere.Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit’snicertojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.Buttotellyouasecret.Frank’sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!We’restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It’stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit’sbreakfastandmoreriding—notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we’reshoppinginNewYork.Ican’twait!31．WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.32.WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride．C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）？A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek．D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】31．A32.B33.D【考点定位】旅游类短文阅读。（B）PatrickJohnson，anartistfortheWashingtonPost，foundsometreasureinhisnewhouse一一35，000dollarsinaplacewherenoonecouldseeit.Althoughhehadcarandhousepayments（贷款）inhishead,hestilldecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious（先前的）ownerofthehouse,Mr.Williams.Wouldyouhavedonethesame？Justhoursafterhehadboughtthehouse，Patrickcameintothesmallhouse，wherehewasplanningtolayouthistoolsandhangthingsup.Helookedupandnoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidn'tknowwhatitwasinside，sohewalkedtowardsthewall.Itwasverydarkinside，butanoldboxcaughthiseye.“Icaughtthething，itwasheavy.Ithoughtitmightbesomepiecesofwood.”hesaid.Actuallyitwasnot.Itwasfilledwithlotsofdollarbills.ButheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneytoMr.Williams.“I'vegottwoboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodowhatisright.IknewthiswasateachablemomentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain.”Patricksaidtohiswife.“SoIthoughtwewoulddosomethinghonestwithit.It'sbeenagreatthingforusandourkids.”34.Patrickdecidedtoreturnthemoneyto.A.hiswifeB.thebankC.theirsonsD.Mr.Williams35．Patrickfoundthebox_______.A.outsidethesmallhouseB.inhiswife'sroomC.intheholeofthewallD.amonghistools36.Patrickthoughttheremightbeintheboxwhenhefoundit.A.35,000dollarsB.somepiecesofwoodC.manyfamouspicturesD.someexpensivetreasures37．Patrickandhiswifereturnedthemoneyatlastbecause.A.theydidn'tneedthemoneyatallB.theirchildrenlikedmoneyverymuchC.theywantedtoteachtheirchildrentobehonestD.thepreviousownerofthehouseaskedthemtodoso【答案】34.D35．C36.B37．C【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。（C）DearBoardingStudents，Atthistimeofschoolyear，wecanfeelsomestudentsbegintoexperienceexcitementasthesummervacationcomes.Butsomeothersstilldon'twanttostartpacking.Ionceagainaskforyourattentionaswewillhavesummercampsforthenewstudents.Thereismuchworktobedoneinpackingandcleaning-up，especiallyduringexamweek.▲Eachstudentwillgetatasklistandeachtaskhasadeadline（期限）．Thedorm（寝室）teacherswillworkwitheachstudenteachnighttomakesureyouaregettingthetasksdoneontime.Itwouldbehelpfulifyourparentsencourageyoutodoalittlepackingandcleaningfromnowon.Itmeansyoucantakethepostersoffthewall，packupwinterclothes，returnallborrowedbookstothelibrary，etc.Spendingtwentyminutesadayonyourtaskswillmakethelastweekofthetermveryeasy，andyoucanspendmoretimeontheimportantpreparationforexams.Ifyouplantotravelhome，I'dliketoremindyoutotakesomeofyourbelongingswithyou.Thecomingweekendisa“closedweekend”．Duringthattimenooneisallowedtoleaveschool.Afterpackingweneedtopreparethedormsformovingout，andstore（储藏）students'largebelongings.ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam.Thedormwillremainopenuntil5p.m.onFridayforthosestudentsthatcouldnotgetarideorflight.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedtransportationtotheairport.Thankyouagainforallyourattentionduringthelast，busymonthofschool.Asalways，you，welcometocalloremailmewithanyquestions.PeterMargioDirectorofCampusLife453-757-2630pmargioCbaylinschool.com38.ThisemailisfromDirectorofCampusLifeto.A.dormteachersB.boardingstudentsC.parentsandstudents·D.parentsofboardingstudents39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank（空白处）inParagraph2?A.It'sbettertobreakthehugetaskintosmallerparts.B.It'sbettertotakethepostersoffthewall.C.It'sbettertoinviteparentstopackupwinterclothes．D.It'sbettertoreturnallborrowedbookstothelibrary.40.Theunderlinedword“belongings”inParagraph2means“”inChinese.A.体育器材B.生活手册C.随身物品D.交通工具41．Boardingstudentsshould_______accordingtothepassage.A.remembertostoretheirsmallbackpacksB.goshoppingwiththeirparentsC.leaveschoolduringthe“closedweekend”D.allleaveaftertheirexamonThursday【答案】38.B39.A40.C41．D【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。（D）Teensaregaining（增加）weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium,20yearsago?Arecentresearchshows97％ofteensneedmoreexercise.It'sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.First，exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems．Second，exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.Soyoucanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It'snevertoolate.Anarticlecalled“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas：Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit！Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn'tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels（标签）.Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffiuitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Teensaregainingweight.B.Teens,onesizelarger.C.Teens'clothingsizeschanged．D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.43．WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C.Arecentresearchshows97％ofteensneedmoreexercise.D.However，youcanalsotryhiking，skateboarding，orevenropejumping.44.Wheremightyoufindthispassage？A.Inastory.B．Inamagazine.C．Inaplay.D.Inaspeech.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthefirst5paragraphs？【答案】42.A43．C44.B45.D【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.com.Hewas46（出生）onJanuary12，1964，inNewMexico，U．S.Asachild，Bezoswasvery47（感兴趣的）inhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalls，Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.He48（感觉）hewastoooldtosleepinababybedatthe49（年龄）ofthree，sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad，hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayoungersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbrother'sroombecauseofallthefascinating50（玩具）whentheylearned'towalk.To51（警告）himthatthechildrenwerecoming，Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebeganto52（进入）hisroom.Asateenager，hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers．Bezoslearnedwiselyanddid53（好）inschoolandhisclasswere54（骄傲的）ofhim.Inhighschool，healsostartedhisfirstbusiness，theDreamInstitute，aneducationalsummercampforfourth，55（五）andsixthgraders．【答案】46.born47．interested48.felt49.age50.toys51.warn52.enter53.well54.proud55.fifth49.句意：在三岁的时候，他感觉他年龄太大了，不能在婴儿床上睡了。这里是短语attheageof+数词，表示多大的年龄，故用age。50.句意：他们喜欢走进哥哥的房间，因为里面有许多迷人的好玩具。因为空格前有all，所以这里的名词用复数形式，故用toys。51.句意：为了警告他，孩子们进来了Bezos在自己的房间的门上按装了一个警报器。这里是短语warnsb警告某人。to后用动词原形，故用warn。52.句意：当有人进入他的房间警报器会发出很大的响声。begintodosth开始做某事，故用动词原形enter。53.句意：Bezos聪明在学校学习很好。这里是短语dowellinsth.在某些方面做的好，故用well。54.句意：他班里的同学都以他为自豪。这里是短语beproudofsb以某人为自豪。故用proud。55.句意：在高中时，他开始做第一个生意，梦想学院，一个为四、五、六年级的学生组织的夏令营。根据空格前后用的是序数词，可知这里也应该用序数词，故用fifth。【考点定位】短文填词。（B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。costdifferentdrivepublicforkMarie：RoyandCarla，whatareyourideasforsolvingthesepollutionproblems？Roy：Tocutdownairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadof56．Carla：Yeah，orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn't57much！Marie：Greatideas！Whataboutwastepollution?Carla：Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago．Roy：Me，too.Also，Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic58whenIbuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome．Carla：Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeep59placescleanandbeautifulforeveryone·Marie：Sotogether，ouractionscanmakea60andleadtoabetterfuture！【答案】56.driving57.cost58.forks59.public60.difference【考点定位】选词填空。VII．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot61earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe62（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany63（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea64ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.“How65doesitcost?”awomanasked.“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh，howcheapitis！”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John66（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere．”Whenshegot67withfivekilosofbeef，hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.“Whatasillywoman！”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”“Yourauntisveryrich，”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney68her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge．”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat69（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse·“John，”Mr.Kingsaid，“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“That'seasy，”theboysaid70（happy）.“Byeatingit！”【答案】61.up62.had63.vegetables64.lot65.much66.likes67.home/back68.from69.tosay70.happily回家；getback回来，故用home/back。68.句意：为什么不去她那里借一些钱呢?这里是短语borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借东西，故用from。69.句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教5岁的孩子在他的姑姑加应该说什么。这里是疑问词+todosth，这里what做say的宾语，故用tosay。70.句意：小男孩很高兴地说：那很容易，吃了它。这里用副词修饰动词say,happy是形容词，happily是副词，高兴地。故用happily。【考点定位】语法填空。VII.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人71-75小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。71．AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,