2015年中考真题英语（青海卷）（解析版）

（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前半密封线以内的项目填写清楚。2.用钢笔或中性笔将答案写在相应题号的表格内、横线上。3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中，选择与所听1-5题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）B．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Thanks,7.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Idon't,either.C.It'snotbad.8.A.Soundsterrible.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.I'vealreadytriedsome,butitdidn'thelp.9.A.Sohewaslikehisfather.B.Sohewasaniceman,C.Sohewashandsome.10.A.Yes,hewas.Hetaughtmath.B.No,hewasn't.Hetaughtmath.C.No,hewasn't.HetaughtEnglish.C．听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选挥正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）11.A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.It'sonthefourthfloor.C.It’sintheGardenShop.12.A.Itisontheleft.B.It'snexttothetallbuilding.C.It'sontheright.13.A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hegotajobinthehospital.C.Hewenthomelastweek.14.A.Inabirthdayparty.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.15.A.They'reclassmates.B.They'vereadallhisnovels.C.They’reMoYan’sfans.D．听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。每空1词。这段独白读两遍。（答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题1分，共5分）TipsforkeepingsafeduringearthquakesIndoors1.Youshoulddroptothegroundandstay16.astrongtableorsomeotherpiecesoffurniture.It'sveryimportanttoholdonsomethingtomakeyoustable.2.Ifyouareinbed,don’t17..Protectyourselfwithapillow.3.Ifyoucan’tfindatableoradesk,findasofaorabigpieceoffurnituretostay18.anduseyourarmsandhandstoprotectyour19..Outdoors1.Stayawayfrombuildings,streetlightsandpowerwires.2.Ifyouareinacar,stopthecar20..Don’tstopnearorunderbuildingsandtrees.Ⅱ．单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21.MylittlebrotherBobhopestotravelto____spaceinthefuture.A.aB./C.the【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词用法辨析。22.--Mustwestayherewaitingforyou?--No,you______.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。23.-JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.-It'ssonice.Enjoy______.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself【答案】A【考点定位】考查反身代词。24.–Whatis_____brother?--Heisapoliceman.A.Jim’sandPaul’sB.JimandPaulC.JimandPaul’s【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查名词所有格的构成。25.–Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.--____doI.A.NorB.SoC.Neither【答案】B【考点定位】考查倒装句。26.Idon’tlikeTVseries______it’sboring.A.butB.andC.because【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析。27.Look!______sweetsmilethelittlegirlhas!A.HowB.WhataC.What【答案】B【考点定位】考查感叹句。28.Domoreexercise,_____you’llhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.and【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析。29.It’swell-knownthatlearningEnglishwell_____timeandefforts.A.requiresB.wastesC.takes【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词辨析。30.–Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?--Ididn’twatchit.I______mumwithsomechores.A.helpedB.washelpingC.havehelped【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。31.Thestonebridge________wasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.A.thatB.whenC.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：建于宋代的石桥上个月修补了。定语从句，当先行词指人时，用who,whom或that作关系词；先行词指事物时，用that,which作关系词；先行词指时间，关系词用when，先行词指地点，关系词用where。本句主语是thestonebridge，后面wasbuiltinSongDynasty是定语从句，先行词thestonebridge指事物，关系词用that,which，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。32.-There______manytreesatthefootofthemountain.--Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usedtobe【答案】C【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。33.--Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?--Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming_______.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmore【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。34.-Jane,isthisyourbike?-No,youcanaskAlice.Itmaybe_______.A.sheB.herC.hers【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词辨析。35.Playingcomputergamestoooftenoureyes.A.ishelpfultoB.isharmfultoC.isgoodfor【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。36.Ihadsome_______,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.A.riceB.noodleC.banana【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。37.-Yourschoolissobeautiful.--Thanks!Amodernstadiumandabiggarden______tomakeitnicerthisyear.A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuilt【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。38.-It'ssohottoday.--Whydon’tyou__yourjacket?A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeback【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――今天是如此的热。――你为什么不脱下你的夹克？A.takeaway把……收起来，拿走；B.takeoff脱下，拿掉；C.takeback收回来，取回来。天热，脱下夹克。故选B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。39.–Don’tyoutellmethattheyhavegonetoAustralia?-Sure.ButIdon'tknow_________.A.whentheyhavecomebackB.whenhavetheycomebackC.whendidtheycomeback【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句辨析。40.--Guesswhat?Iwonthedancingcompetitionlastweek.--Wow,_________!A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.Congratulations【答案】C【考点定位】考查交际用语。Ⅲ．完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea41.hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsandthingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof42asalazymanwhowasafraid43.therealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不讲道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway44.doingthings.IwantajobIenjoy."Hisdadsaid,"That'saniceidea,45.anywaywecall.it'job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not46.fun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecoming47.Theyjustdon’twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.48,itdoesn’tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill（静止）.The49.stepisthehardest,butthekeyto50.inanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why42.A.heB.hisC.itD.him43.A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter44.A.toB.withC.atD.of45.A.howeverB.andC.butD.so46.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had47.A.funnyB.independentC.strangeD.famous48.A.UnluckilyB.LuckC.LuckyD.Luckily49.A.lastB.firstC.oneD.only50.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A44.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我有自己的行事方式。做……的方式：thewayofdoingsth,thewaytodosth介词of后跟动词用动名词形式，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，空后的doing是动名词，用介词of，故选D。【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。B．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空1分，共5分）FindturndowncarephonesafeDoyouoftenlistentomusicthroughearphones?Thenyoushouldbe51..Morethan1,000,000,000youngpeopleareatriskoflosingtheirhearingfromloudmusic,anewWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsays.Thestudy52.thatamongpeopleaged12to35,nearlyhalfwereatriskbecauseof53.levelsofsoundonMP3playersandsmart54..Volumes(音量)over85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutescandamageyourears.Trafficnoiseatrushhourcanreach85decibels.Perhapsit’stime55thevolume.请将51—55题答案写在下列横线上：51．52．53.54.55.【答案】51.careful52.found53.unsafe54.phones55.toturndown【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节．20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A．B．C．D．四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）56.Ifyouhaveaheadache,take________tabletsofAspirin.A.2B.4C.8D.2457.Ifyouareburned,youcanuse______.A.BAYORASPIRINB.FIRSTAIDCREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINECREAMD.SOMETABLETS58.Youcanapplyfirstaidcreamevery______hours.A.3B.4C.3to4D.2459.AntihistamineCreamisusedfor______.A.insectbitesB.fastpainreliefC.burnsD.cuts60.Don’tapplyAntihistamineCream______.A.ina24hourperiodB.intheeyesC.neartheeyesD.onbrokenskin【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。BArecentsurveyshowedthatonly9percentofteensintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That’sdownfrom23percentin2000.WhilethisisgoodnewsfortheUS'soverallhealth,tobacco（烟草）useisstillaproblem.Cigarettescancausemanydiseases,suchascancer（癌症），lungcliscasesandheartproblems.Althoughtheyknowaboutthehealthproblems,teenagersstillsmoke.SothecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganizationisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theirlatestactivityusessocialmedia(社交媒体)toremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.Andtheactivityalsoencouragesteenstolearnthefactsandbecomethegenerationthatendssmoking.However,anti-smokingcampaignsmayhaveanewproblemtoworryabout.Accordingtoa2013report,theuseofelectroniccigarettesisontherise.Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.Theincreaseduseofe-cigarettesbyteensisdeeplytroubling.Itmaybecomelifelongaddictied（上瘾）.Besides,westilldon’tyetunderstandthelong-termeffects（作用）ofe-cigarettes.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）61.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyAmericanteenagerssmokedin2000?A.9percentB.23percentC.4.7percentD.10percent62.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbecausedbycigarettes?A.skindiseaseB.cancerC.lungdiseaseD.heartdisease63.WhatistheaimofthecampaignoftheUSAnti-smokingOrganization?A.Toendtheproductionofcigarettes.B.Tocriticizethosechildrenwhosmoke.C.Toprotecttherightsofnon-smokers.D.Tomakeanefforttoendteenagesmoking64.Theunderlinedword“campaign”means_____.A.activityB.newspaperC.movieD.officer65.Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettes?A.E-cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.B.Schoolstudentslikee-cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.C.Peoplewon’tletaddictedtoe-cigarettes.D.E-cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople’shealth.【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.A65.A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇与“吸烟”相关的短文，吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病及心脏病，可喜的是近年来美国青少年的人数在减少，令人担忧的是，调查表明美国中学生中使用电子烟的人数正在快速上升，它可使人上瘾，甚至可能用副作用。65.A细节理解题。题意：对电子烟我们知道些什么？A.E-cigarettesarebecomingpopularamongteenagers.电子烟在青少年中受欢迎；B.Schoolstudentslikee-cigarettesmorethanadultsdo.学生比成年人更喜欢电子烟；C.Peoplewon’tletaddictedtoe-cigarettes.人们不会让电子烟上瘾；D.E-cigaretteshavebadeffectsonpeople’shealth.电子烟对人的健康有坏作用。由最后一段里的：Americanhighschoolstudentswhoreportedhavingusedanelectroniccigaretterosefrom4.7percentin2011to10percentin2012.可知美国中学生使用电子烟的人数从2011年的4.7%上升到了2012年的10%。所以美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势。故选A。【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。CIfyouarenothappywithChina’shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI-FI’becauseInternetservicefeesaresohigh,”saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100Yuan,whileitisonly60YuanintheUSand40inJapan.However,highpricesdon’tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed-25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKoreas,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纤)networks.Throughthemwecansendtext,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblems.Havingmoreoperators（运营商）besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）66.WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWI-FIatanewplaceinChina?A.Becausetheycan’tuseInternetwithoutWI-FI.B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.67.Inlate2014,____hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.ChinaB.USAC.JapanD.SouthKorea68.WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.ToincreaseInternetservicefees.B.Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.TolearnfromSouthKorea.D.Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageinfersthat______.A.China’shighInternetfeesareprobablybecausethereisnomoremarketcompetition.B.Chinahastoomanytele-communicationcompanies.C.ChinaUnicomshouldlowertheprice.D.ChinaTelecomshouldlowertheprice.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sInternetEconomy.B.ShoppingOnline.C.ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet.D.ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom【答案】66.D67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】试题分析：本文分析了我国现在互联网的现状：费用高，网速慢。指出了解决该问题的措施：建设更多的光纤网络及允许更多的运营商进入该市场。66.D细节理解题。题意：为什么在中国，人们在一个新地点时总是要WI－FI？A.Becausetheycan’tuseInternetwithoutWI-FI.因为没有WI－FI他们无法上网；B.Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.因为他们能和家人交流；C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.因为他们想要下载电影；D.BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.因为网费太高。由第二段第一句：“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWI-FI’becauseInternetservicefeesaresohigh,”可知因为网费贵，所以人们在新地点时总要问有没有WI－FI。故选D。【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。DIt’simportanttoteachchildrentocreatestrongpasswords（密码），andtoremindthemthatpasswordsmustn’tbesharedwithanyone,notevenbestfriends.Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlookslikeasetofrandomcharacters（随机的字符）.It’swisetousethewholekeyboardtomixapasswordwithletters,numbersandsymbols.Apasswordof14charactersormoremaybemuchsafer.Thefollowingtipswilltellyouhowtocreateastrongandsafepassword:Tip1:Thinkofasentencethatiseasytoremember,butdifficulttoguess.Forexample:“MysonPeterisfiveyearsoldandmydaughterTinaisoneyearold.”Thewholesentenceissolongthatitcan’tbeapassword,sowhatyoucandoistousethefirstletterofeachwordtomakeanewpasswordthatseemstobemeaningless.Thatis“mspifyoamdtioyo”.Tip2:Makethepasswordmoredifficulttoguessbymixingbigandsmallletters.Onewaytodothisistousebigandsmalllettersoneafteranother.Inthiswaythisnewpasswordwillbe“MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.Tip3:Stillusingthesentenceabove,youcanalsoaddnumersthataremeaningfultoyou.Asaresult,thenewpasswordwillbe“Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.Tip4:Addpunctuation（标点符号）andsymbolstomakethepasswordmuchstronger.Youmayusesymbols,numbersandpunctuationtoreplacesomeletterswhichlooksimilar.Forexample:“MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0”.(o=0,a=@,1=!)任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.Astrongpasswordis______difficult______guessbecauseallthecharactersareatrandom.（改写短文中划线句子）72.Yoursentence:______________________________________________________________________（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）73.Yourpassword：____________________________________________________________________（按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）74.Yournewpassword:_________________________________________________________________（按照Tip2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）75."mysjwboafi1990___________________________________________________________________（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）。【答案】71.too...to72.开放性试题73.开放性试题74.开放性试题75.MySjWb0@Fi!990或（mYsJwB0@fI!990）【解析】试题分析：现代人使用密码的时候较多，本文讲述了如何设置一个超强的密码：使用全键盘的混合字母、数字及符号的密码；用容易记住的一个句子的首字母作为密码；用混合大小写的方式创建密码；加一些标点符号或标志符号等等。71.too...to原句句意；Astrongpasswordisawordthatisasdifficultaspossibletoguessbecauseitlookslikeasetofrandomcharacters超强密码看起来像一系列随机字符，所以尽可能地难于猜测。本句句意：因为所有的字符都是随机的，所以一个超强的密码是太难了而猜不出来。故用too…to…（太……而不能……）结构。【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。V.补全对话（共两节．10小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题1分，共5分）A:CouldyoutellmehowyoucanspeakEnglishsowell?B:Well,Ithinklisteningmoreisveryimportant.76.A:SomepeoplesaywatchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforEnglishlearners.B.77.Ihavewatchedabout30Englishmoviessince2012,andthatreallyhelpsalot.A:78._____________B:Um,Ithinkvocabularyisthemostimportant.Youcanexpressyourselffreelywhenyouhavealargervocabulary.A:79.________________B:Reading.IhavereadmanyEnglishbooks.ThatreallyhelpswithmyEnglishvocabulary.A:80_____________B:Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeakthelanguage,themorefreelyyoucanexpressyourself.Enjoylosingface,thenyoucanlearnEnglishwell.A.Certainly.B.What’sthemostimportantpartofspeakingEnglish?C.Ialwayswritedownthenewwordsonthenotebook.D.IlistentosomeEnglishnews,songsandothermaterialswhileIamonthewayhome.E.WhatelsedoyouthinkcanhelpimprovespokenEnglish?F.“CrazyEnglish”mightbehelpful.G.ButhowcanIenlargemyvocabulary?【答案】76.D77.A78.B79.G80.E【考点定位】考查情境交际。B根据上下文及所给词的首字母补全对话。（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）A:Hey,Alice!Myparents81.bmeadoginthepetshop.B:82.Sgreat!A:It’sso83.candcleverthatIcan’thelpkissingitandallowingittosleepinmybed.B:Oh,you’dbetternotdolikethat.A:Why?B:Becausepetscancarrymanyviruses（病毒）whichlead84.tdangerousdiseases.A:Oh,myGod