英语-湖南师大附中2025届高三下学期模拟（二）试题+答案

湖南师大附中2025届模拟试卷(二)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At3:15p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:55p.m.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Misunderstandingsamongregions.B.LanguagechangesinSpain.C.ThediversityofdialectsinSpain.3.Whoisnewtothespeakers'school?A.Terry.B.Aileen.C.Ruth.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthereceptiondesk.B.InMr.Gallo'soffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.5.Whatdiscountcanthewomanget?A.5%.B.10%.C.20%.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatprojectiscurrentlyunderway?A.Settingupaclinic.B.Buildingareceptionarea.C.Creatinganoutdoorplaypark.7.Howcanthewomanhelp?A.Byadoptingananimal.B.Bytakingthedogsforawalk.C.Bytakingpartintheconstructionwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Makinganannouncement.9.WhichdepartmentdoesMarkprobablyworkin?A.Design.B.Sales.C.Finance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanrecommendthenewplace?A.Itspizzaisexcellent.B.Itisneartheiroffice.C.ThewomanlikesItalianfood.11.Whenwillthewomanfinishherwork?A.At12:30p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At1:30p.m.12.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HetalkedwithFiona.B.HeapologizedtoJoe.C.HearguedwithJoe.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhendidSarahstartcollege?A.Ayearago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Aweekago.15.WhydoesRickywanttomove?A.Hewantsyoungercompany.B.Heiseagertobeclosertocollege.C.Hedoesn'tgetalongwiththehostfamily.16.WhatwillRickyprobablydonext?A.Visitateacher.B.GiveJohnacall.C.Hangoutwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisJimBrown?A.Anexpertclimber.B.Atraineeofthecourse.C.Theorganizeroftheprogramme.18.Whyarethelistenersencouragedtojointheprogramme?A.Tohaveawonderfuladventure.B.Tobettertheirclimbingskills.C.Totrysomenewequipment.19.Howmanypeoplecouldbeadmittedintotheprogramme?A.20.B.28.C.30.20.Whatwillpeoplehavetodotoregisterfortheprogramme?A.CalltheStateParkClimbingCentre.B.Fillouttheapplicationform.C.Tellthecourseinstructor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeastoriesaresomethingthatfascinateseverythingrightfromchildhood.Seaismysteriousforallofusandstoriesrelatedtoitaresuretogeteveryonekeenandinterested.Seastoriesareaperfectmixofmystery,adventure,thrill,aweandexcitement.So,herewepresentourpickofthebestfourseastoriesofalltimesinEnglishliterature.MobyDickbyHermanMelvilleThisbookisnottobemissedbyallwholoveseastories.Thisisthemostfamousbookaboutwhalingthateverwas.MelvillegotinspiredtowritethisbookwhenhewasshippingaboardaYankee(北方佬)whaler.Thethree-partclimaxisthemostlovedpartofthebook.Kon-TikibyThorHeyerdahlInthisbook,themissionofHeyerdahlistoprovethatSouthAmericanIndianshavetheoptionofmigratingtoPolynesia.Heandhiscrewstandonalightraftandtakeoneofthegreatestreal-lifeseaepicsofalltimes.TreasureIslandbyRobertLouisStevensonThisisthegrandworkofallseastories.Writtenin1883,thisadventurenovelnarratesataleof“piratesandburiedgold”.Itisoneofthemostpopularseanovelsofalltimesanditsinfluenceonpopularperceptionofpirateswitheyepatchesandone-legsailorswithparrotsontheirshouldersisdominatingtheworldliteratureandmovieseventoday.SailingAloneAroundtheWorldbyJoshuaSlocumSlocumisaCanadianwhoisprobablythelastofthegreatAmericansailor.Hisfameliesinthefactthathesailedhisvessel,theSpray,inanunassistedsailboat.Thisbookisdefinitelyamongthebestofthereal-lifeseaadventures.21.WhatdotheworksbyHeyerdahlandSlocumhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethree-partclimaxes.B.Theyfocusonsailingandwhaling.C.TheirauthorsareCanadiansailors.D.Theyarebasedontheauthors'realexperiences.22.Ifareaderwantstoreadstoriesaboutpirates,whichbookcanheorshechoose?A.MobyDick.B.Kon-Tiki.C.TreasureIsland.D.SailingAloneAroundtheWorld.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookguide.B.Anacademicreport.C.Aconferencenotice.D.Afashionmagazine.BYouTubephenomenonIShowSpeed'srecentwhirlwindtourofChinahasunexpectedlyevolvedintoamasterclassinculturaldiplomacy(外交)that'sgainingmillionsofviewsandchallengingWesternperceptionsofChina.The19-year-oldstreamer,withhis37millionfollowers,hasbecomeanaccidentalambassadorforChinesesoftpowerthroughhisexplorationofBeijingandShanghai.Speed'slivestreamsfromChinahavecapturedglobalattention,ashebouncedbetweeniconiclandmarksliketheGreatWallandengagedwithlocalsinimpromptu(即兴的,无准备的)interactions.Hisviralmoments—likeperformingbackflipsattheGreatWallorchallenginglocalstoping-pongmatches—havegeneratedunprecedentedinterestinChinesecultureamongyoungglobalaudiences.HiscontenthascreatedararecrossovermomentbetweenWesternandChinesesocialmediaecosystems.China’sstatemedialikeGlobalTimeshavehighlightedhowhisstreamsrepresentanewformofculturalexchange,capturingaudiencesinwaysconventionalmediacannot.ThetourcoincidesperfectlywithChina'seffortstorevitalizetourismandreshapeitsglobalimage.ChineseofficialshavestrategicallyembracedSpeed'svisit,seeingitasanopportunitytopresentamorenuancedviewofthecountry.Speed'slivestreamsvividlyreflectallaspectsofordinaryChinesepeople’sdailylives.ThecommentsectionsofhisvideosarefilledwithviewersexpressingsurpriseatChina'smodernityandthewarmthofitspeople—perceptionsthatdiffermarkedlyfromtypicalWesternmediaportrayals.Whileskepticsmightquestionwhethersuchvisitsrepresentauthenticculturalexchangeorcarefullyorchestratedsoftpower,theimpactonviewersremainssignificant.There'salsoopenacknowledgmentfromthelikesofShaunRein,thefounderandManagingDirectoroftheChinaMarketResearchGroup,whohaswrittennumerousbooksthatpromoteChina’scultureonaglobalscale.Reinexclaimed,“SpeedhasdonemoretohelpChina'ssoftpowerinonedaythanIhaveinmy30-yearcareer.AllhailSpeed.”IShowSpeed’sChinaadventuresdemonstratehowindividualcontentcreatorscanbridgeculturaldividesinwaystraditionaldiplomacyoftenfailstoachieve.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSpeedaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisassignedasanambassadorincultureexchange.B.HisvideosconcentrateontraditionalChineseculture.C.Hehasshownanintenseinterestinhistoricalsites.D.HisvideosofferamorecomprehensiveviewofChina.25.WhatmainlymadeSpeed'sChinatripviral?A.HisinsightfulperceptionsofChineseculture.B.HisofficialrecognitionbyChineseauthorities.C.Hismassivefanbaseandauthenticengagement.D.Hismasteryinbackflipskillsandping-pong.26.Theunderlinedword“nuanced”inparagraph4mostlikelymeans.A.restfulB.detailedC.beautifiedD.cautious27.WhydoesthepassageincludeShaunRein'scommentaboutSpeed'simpact?A.ToshowcaseexpertproofofSpeed'ssoftpowereffect.B.ToexpressskepticismaboutSpeed'sculturalinfluence.C.TodemonstratethevalueofpromotingChina'simage.D.Tohighlighttheinefficiencyoftraditionaldiplomacy.CIfsomeoneaskedyouiftreescouldtalktoeachother,youmightsayno.Butscientistsarelisteningtotreesinwholenewways.Nowtheythinktheanswertothatquestionisyes.Treesdon'twhispertoeachotheronthewind.Theytalktoeachotherwiththehelpoffungi(mushrooms)deepunderground.Scientistssometimescallthisthe“woodwideweb”,becauseit'sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.Howdoesitwork?Imaginefollowingatreerootdeepunderground.Younoticethattherootsarecoveredinfinewhitefuzzthatstretchesoutintothesoil,likeacottonyweb.Didspidersdothis?No,thewhitethreadsarehyphae,theundergroundpartofmushrooms.Thehyphae’sjobistosoakupmineralsandwaterfromthesoil.Thefungiusesomethemselvesandpasssometothetreestheystickto.Inexchange,theysipsomeofthesugarthetreesmake.Thesethinfungus(fungi的单数形式)threadscanconnectmanytrees,stretchingformilesunderground.Andtreescanusethefungusnetworktoexchangefoodandchemicalswitheachother—atreeformoftalking.Scientistsdiscoveredthiswhentheywerestudyinghowcarbontravelsthroughatree.Theyfedonetreeaspecialkindofcarbondioxide,andmeasuredwhereitwentintherootsandleaves.Totheirsurprise,theyalsofoundthespecialcarbonintherootsofnearbytrees—evenofcompletelydifferentspecies.Thetreesweresharing!Treesinaforestcanusetheundergroundfungusnetworktohelpeachother.Theysendextrasugaralongtoneighborswhoaresickorinjuredordon'tgetenoughsun.Theycanalsousethenetworktowarneachotherofdanger.Ifatreeisbeingbittenbybugs,itgeneratessomethingpoisonoustodriveawaybugs.Othertreestastethisthroughthefungusnetwork.Thenitsneighborsalsostartmakingpoison,beforethebugsarrive.Thatway,allthetreeswillsurvive.Treescanalsosoundthealarmwithscents.InAfrica,whenagiraffechewsonanacaciatree,theleavesreleaseethylene(乙烯)gas.Leavesonothertreesbreatheintheethylene,whichmotivatesthemtofilltheirleaveswithpoison.Giraffeswalkrightpastthemandsnackonanothertreefartheraway.Sothoughtreesmaybequietgiants,theycansayplenty,ifyouknowhowtolisten.28.Howcantreescommunicatewitheachother?A.Withthehelpofwind.B.ViatheInternet.C.Withtheaidoffungi.D.Byexchangingfoodandsugar.29.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spidersmakewebstohelpwithtrees’communication.B.Fungitakeinsugarandmineralsfromthetrees.C.Treescanexchangefoodandchemicalswithfungi.D.Thefactthattreescansharewitheachotherwasfoundaccidentally.30.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Treescanexaminewhethertheirneighborsaresickorinjured.B.Treescanproducesomethingspecialtoprotectthemselves.C.Treescanhelpeachotherinaninvisibleway.D.Treescanhelppreventtheirneighborsfrombugbiting.31.Whydoestheauthormentiongiraffesinparagraph7?A.Tocallonustoprotectwildanimals.B.Totellusanotherwayusedbytreestowarnneighbortrees.C.Toshowustheinformationthatgiraffesareparticularabouttheleaves.D.Totellusthatgiraffescanmotivatetreestoreleasesomethingpoisonous.DDietscomeanddietsgo.Oneofthemostpopulartodayis“intermittentfasting”,whichlimitsone’sfoodintaketocertaintimewindows.Onepopularvariant,the“5-2diet”,requireseatingeitherverysmallamounts,ornothingatall,ontwodaysaweek,butallowsnormaleatingontheotherfive.Asaweight-lossstrategy,intermittentfastingissimple—nocaloriecountingormajordietarychanges.Limitingtherestrictionstoacoupleofdaysaweek,orseveralhoursadayalsorequireslesswillpower,whichmightmakeiteasiertostickwith.NicholaLudlam-Raine,adietitianandspokeswomanfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,notesthatintermittentfastingseemstoworkroughlyaswellforweightlossastraditionalcalorie-countingdoes.Beyondweightmanagement,animalstudiessuggestfastingmayextendlifespanbyupto40%,slowaging,andreducecancerrisk.Exactlyhowitdoesallthatisnotentirelyclear.Oneimportantfactorseemstobeautophagy(细胞自噬),theprocessbywhichcellsbreakdownandrecyclepartsofthemselves.Thehopeisthatintermittentfastingmighthaveasimilarresponseinhumans,sincewesharethesebiologicalresponseswithotheranimals.Butrunningdefinitivehumantrialsofthesortdoneonlabanimalsisimpossible.“Whenwesay‘calorierestriction’wemeannearlystarving[theanimals],”saysAdamCollins,anutritionresearcherattheUniversityofSurrey.Currentresearchonintermittentfastingreliesonlimited,short-termstudiesusingmoderatebiomarkerslikeinsulin(胰岛素)/cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.Theirresultsaremixed.AreviewpaperpublishedinApril2024lookedat23otherstudiesandconcludedthatintermittentfastingwasslightlybetterthanordinarydietingforoverweightpeoplewhenitcametoimprovinglevelsofcholesterolandinsulin.Asimilararticle,publishedinJanuary,foundnomeaningfuldifferenceforeitherweightlossorcardiovascular(心血管的)health.Therearealsorisks.AstudyinmicepublishedinNatureinOctober2024foundthatseverefasting(wherecalorieswerecutby40%)haddownsides,includingmusclemasslossand,possibly,weakenedimmunesystems.Moderation,too,shouldbetakeninmoderation.32.Whichofthefollowingispracticingintermittentfasting?A.Anathletestrictlycontrollingfatintakeasthecoachrequires.B.ATVhostweighingallfoodtocountcaloriesbeforeeating.C.Anofficeworkertryingtoloseweightbyeatingonly2mealseveryday.D.AclerkonregularmealsbutskippingmealsonMondaysandThursdays.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Fastingaffectshumansandanimalsinthesameway.B.Calorierestrictionforanimalsismilderthanforhumans.C.Humantrialslikeanimalonesforintermittentfastingareno-gos.D.Autophagyplaysadefiniteroleinexplainingthebenefitsoffasting.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsintermittentfasting?A.Enthusiastic.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Impartial.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretsofFasting:AScientificWarningB.IntermittentFasting:APopularbutMysteriousDietC.CalorieCountingvs.Fasting:WhichWorksBetter?D.FromAnimaltoHuman:TheScienceBehindFasting第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilecompliments(赞扬)mayseemsimple,theycanhavealargeimpactonyouandthepeoplearoundyou,creatingarippleofpositivity.However,givingcomplimentsrequiresskillsandknowledge.Mostcomplimentsinourculturefollowaverypredictablepattern.36Abouttwo-thirdsofcomplimentsintheUSaremadeusingjustfiveadjectives:nice,good,beautiful,pretty,andgreat.Inaddition,about80%ofcomplimentsfollowthreeformats.SoifIlikedabookyouwroteandwantedtosaysomethingpositiveaboutit,mycomplimentwouldprobablyfollowoneofthesebasicpatterns:“Yourbookisgreat,”“Iloveyourbook,”or“Thatisaterrificbook.” 37Forexample,in2011ascholarshowedthatwomeninunstructuredsettingsbothgiveandreceivefarmorecomplimentsthanmen.Aboutthree-quartersofwomen'scomplimentstootherwomeninanunstructured,informalsettinginvolveappearance.Inagoal-oriented,formalsetting,68%ofpraisestatementsareaboutperformance.38Whetherthecomplimentiseffectivedependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andunqualified.39Ifyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyourmotives,becauseIhavelittlehair.Moregenerally,peoplewithlowself-esteemdon'tusuallyreceivecomplimentswell.Asresearchershaveshown,inpeoplewithhighself-esteem,acomplimentstimulatespartsofthebrainresponsibleforself-referentialthinking.Thisoccurssignificantlylessforpeoplewhohavelowself-esteem.Evenifacomplimentagreeswithone'sself-image,scholarsconcluded,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.40Itmustbesincere.Anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.A.Theymustfollowthebasicpatterns.B.Peopletendtodismisspraisefromthosetheydislike.C.Thepraisemustcomefromapersonwhoistrustworthy.D.Agoodcomplimentmustmatchitsreceiver'sself-image.E.Theytypicallyfocusonappearance,abilities,orbelongings.F.Whatwechoosetocomplimentvariesbetweenmenandwomen.G.Men,however,oftenpraiseeachotherbasedonskillsinanysituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.Financeswere41sincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteadyemployment.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofinda(n)42placetocallourown.Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasyto43tofrustration.Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandme44memoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.Thepublictransportationsystemnearourgrandparents’housewasremarkably45.Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletopurchaseaticketthatallowedriderstohopaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutanentireday.Mymom 46thissystemwell,andshewould47ustoawidevarietyofdestinations.Amongourmost48pointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Wewouldwindow-shopatthemallandinthesurroundingneighborhood,enjoyingthe49anddoingsomepeople-watchingtoo.Onother50,wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach,wherewecollectedshellsfor51.Everytripwetookwasagrandexpedition.Iwasgratefultomymomformakingthattoughperiodsomuchfun.Mymomdidmorethan52Jessandmefromourtroubles.Sheinstilled(灌输)inusa(n)53forkeepingoureyesopenand54aworldthatwasourswithouthavingtoreallypayanything.Andsheshowedusthatregardlessofwherewewere,andwhatwewere55,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.41.A.soundB.tightC.sufficientD.additional42.A.comfortableB.modernC.affordableD.private43.A.yieldB.attendC.reactD.contribute44.A.painfulB.vagueC.associativeD.fond45.A.interstateB.stableC.extensiveD.exclusive46.A.studiedB.advocatedC.exploredD.managed47.A.challengeB.guideC.dedicateD.show48.A.suitableB.frequentedC.peacefulD.remote49.A.luxuriesB.privilegesC.entertainmentsD.sights50.A.adventuresB.dreamsC.achievementsD.performances51.A.richesB.souvenirsC.charitiesD.items52.A.chooseB.saveC.separateD.distract53.A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.fascinationD.creativity54.A.transformingB.conqueringC.dominatingD.appreciating55.A.talkingaboutB.drawingonC.goingthroughD.learningfrom第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewtechnologicalmilestone56(reach)onSaturdayintheBeijingEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentAreaashumanoidrobotscompletedahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeglobally.Therobotsfollowedthesamerouteashumanrunners57onseparatetracks.TiangongUltra,developedbytheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenter,58(clock)twohours,40minutes,and42seconds,winningthishistoric21.0975-kilometerraceamong20competingteams.“TiangongUltracrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected,”saidtheCenter’sCEOXiongYoujun.“Alltherobotstodayperformedverywell59(basic)indealingwithchallengessuchas60(turn)andspeedbumps(减速带).Wemadehistorytogethe”r.Originally61(schedule)forApril13,thehumanoidrobothalf-marathonwaspostponedtoSaturdayduetoahighwindalertinthecitylastweekend,providingteamswithmoretime62(test)andrefinethestructureandcontrolsystemoftherobotrunners.“Duringa21kmtrial,ascrew(螺丝钉)63(connect)theanklemotorandlinkagebrokeatthe15kmmark.Wereinforced(加固)64partwiththreepositioningpins—noissuessince,”recalledCuiWenhao,leaderoftheXuanfengXiaoziTeam.Giventhatthehumanoidrobotsonthetrackdiffer65heightandweight,theyareintendedforfuturedeploymentindesignatedfields,includingmanufacturing,healthcare,andeducation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(CampusLaborFestival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRay,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RightafterIhadmyfirstson,Ifoundmyselfwithasurplusofbabyformula(奶粉)Icouldn'tuseduetohisstomachissues.Notwantingittogotowaste,Iturnedtoawebsiteforgivingawayitemsforfree.Shortlyafterward,ayoungwomanfrommysmalltownreachedout,expressingherdesperateneedfortheformula.Sheexplainedthatherhusbandhadjustpassedawayinanaccident,leavingherinadifficultsituation.Feelingatugatmyheart,Iimmediatelypromisedtosavealltheformulaforher.However,threedayspassed,andIheardnothing.Itriedtoconnectherbutfailed.Myhusbandsuggesteditmightbeacrueljokeormaybesomesortofsicktricks.Unwillingtobelieveit,Idecidedtogiveitonelasttry.ThistimeIgotthrough.Inthetelephone,Icouldhearthetirednessandstraininhervoiceasshementionedshe’djustmanagedtopayherphonebillandhadtowaituntilshecouldfindawaytogetclosertotown.Itwasclearshewasstruggling.Tryingtokeepmytoneneutral,Iofferedtosendtheformulatoherhouse.Afteranawkwardsilence,sheagreedandprovidedheraddress.OnceIhungup,Ifeltcompelledtodomorethanjustprovidetheformula.Wecheckedheraddressanddiscoveredshelivedinadesolatepartofthetown.Hercottagewassituatedinthemiddleofthedesert,farremovedfromanypublictransportation.Realizinghowtoughhersituationmustbe,Iwentthroughmypantry(食品储藏室),fridge,andfreezer,gatheringanythingwecouldspare.Intotal,wefilledthreebagsandabiglaundrybasketwithfoodandessentials.Whenwearrivedatherhomethenextday,shewelcomedusinside,herfacelackinginemotion.Thesightthatgreetedmewasheartbreaking:herlivingspacewasalmostempty,withonlyasinglecouchandabarekitchen.Evenwhenweunloadedtheitems,shestillseemedalmostnumb,asiflifehaddrainedallthecolorfromher.Withoutaword,shesimplynodded,turnedaway,andmechanicallybeganmakingabottleforherson,hermovementsslowanddetached(抽离的).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthewaybackhome,Icouldn'tshakeherfrommymind.Severalweekslater,thewomancametome,visiblydifferent._—————湖南师大附中2025届模拟试卷(二)英语参考答案123456789BCCACBBACABCBAABABABDCADCBACDCBDCDBEFGDCBCADCABBDABDADC21.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heandhiscrewstandonalightraftandtakeoneofthegreatestreal-lifeseaepicsofalltimes.”和第五段中的“Hisfameliesinthefactthathesailedhisvessel,theSpray,inanunassistedsailboat.Thisbookisdefinitelyamongthebestofthereal-lifeseaadventures.”可知,这两本书都与作者的自身经历有关。22.C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书的内容与海盗有关。23.A。推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出，这篇文章是介绍与seastories相关的书籍的图书指南。24.D。文中是“accidentalambassador”，并非被指派；他的视频内容多样，不仅是传统文化；文中未体现他对历史遗迹有强烈兴趣；他的视频展示地标和当地生活，提供了对中国更全面的认识，因此D选项正确。25.C。第一段提到“YouTubephenomenonIShowSpeed”“withhis37millionfollowers”;第二段提到“engagedwithlocalsinimpromptu(即兴的,无准备的)interactions”庞大的粉丝群加上他真实的参与使得他的中国之行走红,故选C。A选项“他对中国文化有深刻的见解”，文中未体现他有深刻见解；B选项“他得到中国官方的认可”，这不是他走红的主要原因；D选项“他擅长后空翻和乒乓球”，这只是他直播中的部分内容，不是主要原因。26.B。根据“nuanced”所在句子“ChineseofficialshavestrategicallyembracedSpeed’svisit,seeingitasanopportunitytopresentamorenuancedviewofthecountry.”并结合上下文可知,中国官员认为Speed的访问是一个展示国家更细致入微形象的机会，因为他的直播生动地反映了中国普通民众日常生活的各个方面，能让观众看到更详细的中国，故选B。A选项“宁静的”；C选项“被美化的”；D选项“谨慎的”均不符合语境。27.A。在有人质疑这种访问的真实性时，ShaunRein的评论是为了从专家角度证明Speed在软实力方面的影响是显著的，故选A。B选项“表达对Speed文化影响力的怀疑”与原文不符；C选项“展示提升中国形象的价值”不是引用他评论的主要目的；D选项“强调传统外交的低效”，文中只是说Speed以传统外交做不到的方式弥合文化鸿沟，并非强调传统外交低效，且这也不是引用评论的目的。28.C。细节理解题。从第二段中的“Theytalktoeachotherwiththehelpoffungi(mushrooms)deepunderground.”可知道答案。29.D。细节理解题。从第五段可以知道科学家们是在做另一项实验时意外发现植物之间是能够分享的。30.C。段落大意题。根据第六段的第一句“Treesinaforestcanusetheundergroundfungusnetworktohelpeachother.”以及下文,尤其是“Othertreestastethisthroughthefungusnetwork.Thenitsneighborsalsostartmakingpoison,beforethebugsarrive.”可知,树与树之间是通过地下的真菌网来互相帮助的,所以选C。31.B。推理判断题。根据第七段的第一句话“Treescanalsosoundthealarmwithscents.”可知,作者提到长颈鹿是为了告诉读者树木除了通过“地下网络”传递信息，还可以通过散发气味来提醒相邻的树木规避危险。32.D。根据文章对间歇性禁食的描述,如“the‘5-2diet’,requireseatingeitherverysmallamounts,ornothingatall,ontwodaysaweek,butallowsnormaleatingontheotherfive”以及“limitsone’sfoodintaketocertaintimewindows”可知，间歇性禁食是在特定时间限制食物摄入。D选项中职员平时正常吃饭，但周一和周四不吃饭，符合英语参考答案(附中版)--1间歇性禁食的模式，即一周中有特定的两天限制饮食。A选项运动员控制脂肪摄入，并非限制进食时间；B选项电视主持人称量食物计算卡路里，属于传统的计算卡路里节食方式，不是间歇性禁食；C选项办公室职员每天只吃两顿饭，没有体现出33.C。文中明确提到“Butrunningdefinitivehumantrialsofthesortdon行与在实验室动物身上所做的那种明确的人类试验是不可能的，C选项正确。A选项，文中只是说人类和动物有相似的生物学反应，但不能得出禁食对人类和动物影响完全相同的结论；B选项，文中提到动