课时提升作业8　(UNIT 3　Learning About Language)

课时提升作业(八)(UNIT3LearningAboutLanguage)(建议用时：45分钟总分：92.5分)Ⅰ．单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)1．Whatweallknowisthatit'sawasteoftime_______(play)computergames．2．Itisacknowledgedthatswimming__(be)agoodsportinsummer．3．Thepresident's_________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．4．Accordingtothetheory，________(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress，regardlessofwhetherpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk．5．_______(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies．6．Thereisno_______(deny)thattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworsehere．Ⅱ．完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)1．从那时起，寻找方法生产更多的水稻是他的人生目标。Sincethen，___________________________________hasbeenhislifegoal．2．(应用文写作之健康饮食)在日常生活中，保持饮食平衡同样重要。_____________________________________isofequalimportanceinyourdailylife．3．保护文化遗产很重要，因为文物是历史的记录。______________________________isveryimportant，asculturalrelicsarearecordofhistory．4．接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。_______________________________________________________doesalotofgoodtochildren．5．记住，没有理解就背诵是没有用的。Keepinmindthatitisnogood________________________________．6．(应用文写作之活动介绍)在这样晴朗的天气爬山是我放松自己的最佳方式。____________________________________________isthebestwaytorelaxmyself．7．(应用文写作之课外活动)参加课外活动不仅可以让学生放松，还有助于提高他们的学习技能。___________________________________________cannotonlyrelaxstudents，butalsocontributetoimprovingtheirstudyskills．8．(应用文写作之健康生活)对网络游戏上瘾会对你的健康和生活造成伤害。__________________________________willdoharmtoyourhealthandlife．Ⅲ．短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Tomspentmostofhistime1．_________(search)forinformationontheInterneteachday，whichmadehisparents2．_______(worry)．Inhisfather'sopinion，3．_______(sit)infrontofacomputerforalongtimedidgreatharmtohisson'shealth．However，hefoundthatitwasnouse4．________(advise)TomtospendlesstimeontheInternet，forhewouldn'tlisten．Tomtoldhisparentsthatthatwas5．____hisjobrequired．Hismotherwantedhim6．__________(change)hisjob，butTomsaidthathewasfondofitand7．_______(stay)uplatehadbecomehishabit．Therewasnoway，otherwisehewouldn'tfinishhistaskontime．Inmyopinion，itisnotwisetospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet．8．______(have)arestregularlywillbeofgreathelpwhile9．_______(work)infrontofthecomputer．Inaddition，10．_______(set)asidesometimetorelaxisalsoveryimportant．Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)QuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear，makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail．KalliKieborz，DirectorofNiobraraCouncil，receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources，includingnaturalquiet，since1997．ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(听觉的)data．GordonHempton，cofounderofQPI，stated，“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact．Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata，eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod．Theriver'ssplendidgeologiclandscape，unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome．”TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty，ecologicalimportance，andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains，U．S．．SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley，resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies．“Itisfilledwithunique，evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors，”saidJohnRicks，NebraskaTourismdirector．“97%oftheU．S．populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways．Infact，themorequietwehave，themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld，sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver．Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes，ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces，”statedSusanCook，anotherdirector．AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet，unspoiledareasinanoisyworld．Today，aspeople'slifeisoverloadedwithnoise，theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit，theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful，yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild．1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A．Flexible． B．Reliable．C．Simple． D．Loose．2．Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A．Ecologyimbalance．B．Biodiversityenrichment．C．Speciescompetition．D．Tourismboost．3．WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A．Thejoyofwinningtheaward．B．Theoutcomeofnoisepollution．C．Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet．D．Thevalueofnaturalquiet．4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature．B．Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver．C．Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem．D．Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife．Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida．Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate．1Millionsofvisitorscomeeachyeartoenjoythegreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsbecauseofitshugeareaandbeautifulnature．EvergladesNationalParkdiffersfrommostothernationalparks．2PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark，sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced．10，000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark．Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands．3Inaddition，morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark．TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)．4Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鳄)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail．SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley．Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely．Accordingtoexperts，changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife．TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago．5A．TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades．B．ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUSA．C．Theseactionswerealsoinfluencedbytheearliersettlers．D．TheEvergladesoffersonlyafewspecificroutesforexploration．E．TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered．F．Itwascreatedtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingdamaged．G．Itwasmademainlyforfun，withenvironmentalprotectionasasecondaryconcern．Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ilovewildlife．Sowhenmyfriendsaidthatwehadachanceto1brownbearsintheHighTatras，Ididn'tthinktwiceaboutit，andwe2arrangementstogothefollowingweek．Thetripwasagreat3！Wewalkedforhoursandstayedina4mountainhut(小屋)whichwasusuallyreservedforparkrangers(公园管理员)．Itactuallycausedussometroubleeventolocateit．Assoonaswearrived，ourguide5thatwewouldbefullyintegratedintotheirresearchprogrammeandwouldbetrackingthe6ofbearswearingGPStransmitters．Onthefirstday，wewerewokenupatsunriseand，after7somewarmclothes，setoffintotheforest．Ourguidewalkedvery8andwehadtroublekeepingupwithhim．Suddenlyhe9acrossasmallhill．Hemusthavecaughtsightofabear．Wefollowedhimasfastaswecould，butbythetimewereachedhim，thebearhad10intothebushes．Laterintheweek，though，wedidmanagetoobserveseveralbearsfeedingonberries．Weweresoexcited．Yet，11hurryingtotakephotos，we12ourbreath，stayedabout30metersawayandjustwatchedthem．Ourguideinsistedthatweshouldkeepour13fromthebearssoasnotto14them．Observingbearsintheirnaturalhabitatwasreally15．Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikethatbefore．IfIhadn'thadtogobacktoschool，Iwouldhavehappilystayedonforseveralmoreweeks．1．A．hunt B．feedC．track D．encounter2．A．evaluated B．madeC．resisted D．ceased3．A．success B．dangerC．honor D．commitment4．A．secure B．remarkableC．abnormal D．remote5．A．explained B．predictedC．admitted D．commanded6．A．habits B．movementsC．circumstances D．performances7．A．takingoff B．switchingonC．insistingon D．throwingon8．A．cautiously B．academicallyC．rapidly D．automatically9．A．dashed B．wanderedC．paced D．fled10．A．looked B．disappearedC．flowed D．crashed11．A．dueto B．apartfromC．insteadof D．asfor12．A．drew B．savedC．released D．held13．A．distance B．fearC．bravery D．intention14．A．draft B．disturbC．defeat D．detect15．A．frightening B．boringC．demanding D．fascinatingⅣ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chinawillestablishanewbatchofnationalparksamiditseffortsofacceleratingtheconstructionofitsnationalparkandbotanicalgardensystems．Thenewparks1．____________(include)Huanghekou，Qianjiangyuan-BaishanzuandKalamayliwillbebuilt2．__________asteadyandorderlymanner．China'snationalparksarespecificlandorseaareas3．____________mainpurposeistopreservethenationallyrepresentativenaturalecosystemsofthecountryandrealizethe4．____________(science)protectionandrationaluseofnaturalresources．In2021，Chinaestablishedthefirstbatchofnationalparks，with5．____________areaof230，000squarekmprotectedland．Sincetheestablishmentofthefirstbatchofnationalparks，morethan390miningsites6．____________(close)．TheSanjiangyuanParkrealizedthefullprotectionofthesourceoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangriversandtheTibetanantelopepopulationhas7．____________(eventual)recoveredtoover70，000．IntheGiantPandaNationalPark，morethan70percentofwildpandasareundergoodprotection．ANationalParkLawisbeingmadeandChina8．__________(adopt)amoreadvancedparkmanagementsystem，increasethe9．____________(apply)ofnewtechnologies，buildaworld-classresearchmonitoringplatform，and10．____________(strength)nationalparkmanagementcapabilitiesinthenearfuture．课时提升作业(八)基础过关Ⅰ．1．playing2．is3．attending4．spending5．Knowing6．denyingⅡ．1．findingwaystogrowmorerice2．Keepingthebalanceofyourdiet3．Preservingculturalheritage4．Beingexposedtodifferentlanguagesandcultures5．recitingwithoutunderstanding6．Climbingmountainsonsuchaclearday7．Participatinginafter-classactivities8．BeingaddictedtoonlinegamesⅢ．1．searching2．worried3．sitting4．advising5．what6．tochange7．staying8．Having9．working10．setting能力提升Ⅰ．1234BBDBⅡ．12345BFEACⅢ．12345678CBADABDC9101112131415ABCDABDⅣ．1．including2．in3．whose4．scientific5．an6．havebeenclosed7．eventually8．willadopt9．application10．strengthen能力提升Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国的尼欧布拉拉国家风景河获得了“国际宁静公园”组织颁发的“安静小径”奖，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。1．B[推理判断题。根据第二段GordonHempton的话“我们的测试过程非常精确。除了收集标准的声学数据外，每个团队成员必须毫不犹豫地同意整个测试期间都是自然安静的”可知，测试过程非常精确，要求非常高。由此推知，测试过程非常可靠。故选B项。]2．B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“六大生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河谷交汇，形成了160多种动植物的特殊组合”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇带来了生物多样性的丰富。故选B项。]3．D[推理判断题。根据第四段中SusanCook所说的话“事实上，我们越安静，我们就能看到和听到更多关于世界的事情，所以我们很高兴能够在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河提供这样的机会。从一个安静的星夜到宁静的自然逃离，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西”可推知，SusanCook强调了自然安静的价值。故选D项。]4．B[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要报道了美国的尼欧布拉拉国家风景河获得了国际宁静公园组织颁发的“安静小径”奖，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B项。]Ⅱ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园(EvergladesNationalPark)，旨在向读者介绍大沼泽地国家公园的自然风光和保护意义，并呼吁人们关注其面临的威胁。1．B[上文说明大沼泽地国家公园地址。空格处需要承接上文并引出下文，下文说明该公园很受欢迎。B项可以承接上文关于大沼泽地国家公园大小的描述，并引出下文关于游客数量的内容，符合语境。故选B。]2．F[上文说明大沼泽地国家公园与其他国家公园不同。下文介绍了创建公园的目的是保护环境。F项符合主旨。故选F。]3．E[上文“大沼泽地国家公园由10000个不同的岛屿组成。每个岛屿上都有自然野生动物”说明公园上的岛屿数量且有自然野生动物。选项E进一步描述公园内的生物多样性。故选E。]4．A[下文罗列了游客在大沼泽中的活动内容。选项A放在本段内容前面，可以引出下文关于游客在大沼泽地中进行徒步、骑自行车等活动的内容。故选A。]5．C[上文“据专家称，大沼泽地的变化正在对几种不同类型的野生动物构成威胁。他们说，这是美国政府50多年前开始行动的结果。”说明了大沼泽地的变化的危害和原因。C项可以解释这些行为背后的另一个原因。故选C。]Ⅲ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者与朋友在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊的一次旅行经历，包括旅行的准备、旅行过程中的所见所闻所感，以及作者对此次旅行的评价和感想。1．C[考查动词。根据下文“Assoonaswearrived，ourguide...ofbearswearingGPStransmitters．”可知，朋友邀请作者去追踪棕熊。故选C。]2．B[考查动词。根据上文内容可知，作者因为喜欢野生动物，所以当朋友邀请作者一起追踪棕熊时，作者毫不犹豫地答应了。而根据下文对这次旅行的描述可知，作者立刻做了安排。makearrangements意为“安排”，符合句意。故选B。]3．A[考查名词。根据最后一段内容可推测，作者对这次探险很满意，由此可知，这次旅行很成功。故选A。]4．D[考查形容词。根据上文“Wewalkedforhours”以及下文“Itactuallycausedussometroubleeventolocateit．”可知，这个小屋非常偏远。故选D。]5．A[考查动词。根据空后内容可知，下文是导游的解释讲解。故选A。]6．B[考查名词。根据上文内容可知，他们是去追踪棕熊；再根据常理可知，追踪棕熊是追踪棕熊的活动轨迹。故选B。]7．D[考查动词短语。根据上文“wewerewokenupatsunrise”可知，作者他们是在日出时被叫醒；再根据空后的“somewarmclothes”可推测，空处指的是穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。]8．C[考查副词。根据下文“wehadtroublekeepingupwithhim”可知，导游走得非常快。故选C。]9．A[考查动词。根据下文“Hemusthavecaughtsightofabear．Wefollowedhimasfastaswecould，butbythetimewereachedhim，thebearhadintothebushes．”可推测，导游冲过了一座小山，速度很快。故选A。]10．B[考查动词。作者他们并没有看到熊。由此可知，当作者他们赶到的时候，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。故选B。]11．C[考查短语。根据空后的“hurryingtotakephotos”以及“we