Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇练习（含答案）高中英语人教版必修第三册

新人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇学习检测学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：他现在处于进退两难的处境，不知道接下来该怎么做。(dilemma)今天我写信向你们投诉我上周在亚马逊(Amazon)网上买的电脑。(complain)后来，当地政府修建了一座博物馆来纪念他。(inmemoryof)希望能够早日收到你的回复。(respond\response)遗憾的是他的建议被拒绝了。(reject)最近几十年，全球变暖趋于越来越恶化。(decade,tend)一旦被挑选，你的作品将发表在桂花园这份杂志上。(elect,publish,分词作状语)不幸的是，在慌忙中，他被扔在地上的衣服所绊倒。(tripover)她哭着跑出了房间。(intears)看着眼前的废墟，他不得不绝望地离开。(indespair)虽然他看起来严厉，但其实他并无恶意。(harm)吸烟有害健康。(harm)请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：Heretiredhurtinthefirstfiveminutesofthegame.()Thekillerheldasharpknife,wavinginfrontoftheaudience.()Thehousingpriceofthatcitywentthroughasharpdrop.()Hegotapairofsharpeyestosenseeverythingstrangearound.()Becauseofhispoorly-writtencomposition,hegotasharpcriticismfromhisteacher.()Hegotasharppainthroughhisinjuredarm.()Hedidn’teatabiteofhisdinner.()Hiscoatwastorninthefight.()Withthedevelopmentofthecountryside,manyoldhousesweretorndownandreplacedbymanynewandmodernones.()Allthelettershesentherweretornup,sohefeltverysad.()Hepulledtherockwithallhismight.()Theworkinghoursinthiscompanyisflexible.Allthestaffcanfreelyarrangetheirschedule.()Babies’bonesareflexible,sotheydon’teasilygethurt.()补全短语：moraldilemma()carrysbthroughsth()_________majorityofsb\sth(大多数)complain___________sb\sth()tuitionfee()respond_________sb\sth=__________________electtodosth()tendtodosth()byaccident()=______________________________________________midnight(在午夜)TheNorthPole()TheSouthPole()firstaid()passaway()passby()passdown()passon()inmemoryofsb\sth()inhonorofsb\sth()achainofsth()tripover()intears()teardown()tearup()indespair()doharm________sb\sth=_________________________________________agreatdealof______________()请写出下列单词对应的派生词：moral()----n.__________________----adv.__________________virtue()----virtual()precious()=________________marriage()----v._______________----adj.________________majority()----adj._________________()majority----________________(反义词)complain()----n.__________________respond()----n.__________________reject()----n.________________appoint()----n.______________()elect()----n.________________publish()----n.__________________retire()----n.________________passive----_________________(反义词)scare()----adj._______________(修饰人)----adj._________________(修饰物)insurance()----v._______________=________________()energetic()----n.________________()replace()----n.___________________replace=___________________________________accident()----adv.___________________()operation()----v.___________________()export()----________________(反义词)bite()----______________(过去式)----_________________(过去分词)assist()----n._________________()----assistant()chairman()----chair(v.)waitress()----______________(男服务员)pregnant()----pregnancy()flexible()----adv._________________----n.___________________therefore()=_________________________________tension()----adj._______________()spill()----______________(过去式)----_________________(过去分词)harm()----adj._________________(有害的)----adj._________________(无害的)新人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇学习检测答案一．学习提示词的用法并翻译句子1.‌Heisnowinadilemma,notknowingwhattodonext.‌2.‌TodayI'mwritingtocomplainaboutthecomputerIboughtfromAmazonlastweek.‌3.‌Later,thelocalgovernmentbuiltamuseuminmemoryofhim.‌4.‌Ihopetoreceiveyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.‌5.‌Unfortunately,hissuggestionwasrejected.‌6.‌Inrecentdecades,globalwarmingtendstobecomeworseandworse.‌7.‌Onceelected,yourworkwillbepublishedinthemagazine"GuiHuaYuan".‌8.‌Unfortunately,inahurry,hetrippedovertheclothesthrownonthefloor.‌9.‌Sheranoutoftheroomintears.‌10.‌Lookingattheruinsbeforehim,hehadtoleaveindespair.‌11.‌Althoughhelooksstrict,heactuallymeansnoharm.‌12.‌Smokingdoesharmtohealth.‌二．根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思1.retire-v.退赛2.sharp-adj.锋利的3.sharp-adj.急剧的4.sharp-adj.敏锐的5.sharp-adj.严厉的6.sharp-adj.剧烈的7.bite-n.一口8.torn-v.(tear的过去分词)撕破9.teardown-短语动词拆毁10.tearup-短语动词撕碎11.might-n.力量12.flexible-adj.灵活的13.flexible-adj.柔韧的三．补全短语moraldilemma(道德困境)carrysbthroughsth(帮助某人渡过难关)‌the‌majorityofsb/sth(大多数)complain‌to/about‌sb/sth(向...投诉/抱怨...)tuitionfee(学费)respond‌to‌sb/sth=‌makearesponseto‌electtodosth(选择做某事)tendtodosth(倾向于做某事)byaccident(偶然地)=‌bychance‌‌at‌midnight(在午夜)TheNorthPole(北极)TheSouthPole(南极)firstaid(急救)passaway(去世)passby(经过)passdown(传承)passon(传递)inmemoryofsb/sth(纪念...)inhonorofsb/sth(为纪念...)achainofsth(一连串的...)tripover(被...绊倒)intears(流着泪)teardown(拆毁)tearup(撕碎)indespair(绝望地)doharm‌to‌sb/sth=‌beharmfulto‌agreatdealof‌+不可数名词‌(大量的...)4.单词对应的派生词moral(adj.)----n.‌morality‌----adv.‌morally‌virtue(n.)----virtual(adj.)precious(adj.)=‌valuable‌marriage(n.)----v.‌marry‌----adj.‌married‌majority(n.)----adj.‌major‌majority----‌minority‌(反义词)complain(v.)----n.‌complaint‌respond(v.)----n.‌response‌reject(v.)----n.‌rejection‌appoint(v.)----n.‌appointment‌elect(v.)----n.‌election‌publish(v.)----n.‌publication‌retire(v.)----n.‌retireme