安徽省2025-2026学年高一上学期开学模拟检测英语试题（无答案）

准考证号_____________姓名____________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前 2025级高一上学期开学模拟检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atashop. C．Atschool.2．Howmuchdoesthemanearnforhalfayear?A．$750. B．$960. C．$480.3．WhenwillthemanprobablyseeProfessorWilkins?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnWednesday.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Ahotelmanagerandatourist.B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Aprofessorandastudent.5．WhatdidthewomanbuyherbrotherforChristmas?A．Sheboughthimawatch.B．Shehasnotboughthimapresentyet.C．Sheboughthimacaseforhiscoincollection.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherewillthewomango?A．Asupermarket. B．Apostoffice. C．Apolicestation.7．Howlongwillittakethewomantogotothepolicestationonfoot?A．About15minutes. B．About5minutes. C．About10minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandherparents?A．Good. B．Bad. C．Hardtosay.9．Howmuchpocketmoneydoesthewomangetaweek?A．Threepounds. B．Twopounds. C．Fourpounds.10．Howoldmightthewomanbe?A．15. B．17. C．18.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydidtheteacherasktheboytostandtoday?A．Hedidn’tanswerthequestioncorrectly.B．Hetoldjokesinclass.C．Hefellasleep.12．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A．HewantstobelikeTom. B．Helikesstudying. C．Hedoesn’tlikestudying.13．Whatdoestheboythinkoftheclass?A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Serious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wasthemanlookingforthewomantallorshort?A．Verytall. B．Veryshort. C．Neithershortnortall.15．Whatkindoffacedidthemanhave?A．Hisfacewasround. B．Themanspeakerdidn’tnotice. C．Hisfacewasblack.16．Whywasn’tthemanspeakersureofthevisitor’scharacteristic?A．Becauseitwasverylateandthelightingwasn’tgood.B．Becausehewassotiredandsleepythathedidn’tpaymuchattention.C．BothAandB.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdothenewcomerscomeherefor?A．VisitingLondon.B．ImprovingtheirbusinessEnglishskills.C．Spendingtheirweekend.18．Whenwilltheyvisitthecity?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.19．Whenwilltheyseeafilm?A．At7pm. B．At3pm. C．At8pm.20．HowwilltheysetofftovisitthecityofBath?A．Onatrain. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.21．Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A．Zhoukoudian.B．TheYinxuRuins.C．TheDamingPalace.D．SanxingduiRuinssite.22．WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A．Thegrandarchitecture.B．Oracleboneinscriptions.C．RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.D．TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.23．Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Inanovel.B．Inabiography.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inaguidebook.BIoncewasaquick-temperedboy.IfImumbled(嘟哝),Igotangry.WhenIgotangry,I’dyellatanyonenearby,notcaringwhotheywereorwhattheyweredoing.Thentheywouldmakefunofme.Eventually,manypeoplearoundmedislikedmebecauseofthis.Theystartedavoidingme.EventhoughIfeltlikeIneededtoimprovemyself,Ididn’tknowhow.Myfatherwaspatientwithmeandonedayhegavemeabasketfullofnails(钉子)andahammer(铁锤).EverytimeIgotangry,headvisedmetoavoidscolding(责骂)thepeopleinvolvedandhammeranailintothewoodenfencebehindthehouseuntilIcalmeddown.Thefirstday,Ihammeredabout50nailsintothefence.Asthedayspassed,Ilearnedtocontrolmyhurtfulspeechinfrontofthosewhomademeangry.OnlywhenIgotangryshouldIgoandhammerthenailsimmediately!Eventually,beforeIcouldtakethebasketandhammerandgotothefence,myangercooledandIstartedhammeringnailsintothefenceless.Inafewdays,Inolongerfelttheneedtohammernailsintothefence.Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimthedetails.Althoughhewashappyinside,hedidn’tshowit.HegavemeanailpullerandaskedmetopulloutthenailsIhadhammeredintothefenceonebyone.Ittookmeawholedaytopullthemallout.Afterpullingoutallthenails,myfatherandIwenttoseethefence.Myfathershowedmethescarswherethenailshadbeenpulledoutfromthefenceandsaid,“Whenyougetangry,youloseyourmindandsaythingslikethisnail.Evenifyouapologizeforspeakingasifyouwerepullingoutanail,thewoundleftbythosewordsisjustashardtohealasthescarfromthisnail.”Itoounderstoodtheconceptwell,changed,grewuptorespectmyvillage,andachievedmanysuccessesinlife.24．Whatdidtheboydowhenhegotangryatthebeginning?A．Hebehavedrudelytopeoplearound.B．Heapologizedtothepeoplehehadhurt.C．Heavoidedpeoplewhomadehimangry.D．Heimmediatelyhammerednailsintothefence.25．Whydidtheboy’sfathergivehimnailsandahammer?A．Tohelphimcontrolhisanger.B．Topunishhimforhisbadbehavior.C．Toteachhimhowtorepairthefence.D．Tomakehimstrongerbyhammeringnails.26．Howdidthefatherreactwhentheboystoppedhammeringnails?A．Heapologizedtotheboy.B．Heshowedhisinnerhappiness.C．Heaskedtheboytoremovethenails.D．Hetoldtheboytorepairthedamagedfence.27．Whichbestsummarizesthemainlessonofthisstory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Timehealsallwounds.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．What’sdonecannotbeundone.CAroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace,whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival’scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficialrollscheesedownasteephillandfestival­goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼脸).Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbour’swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣传)ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It’sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Strange.C．Scary.D．Familiar.29．Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace,he/sheshould________.A．rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible.B．findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill.C．performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese.D．bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill.30．Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying________.A．theworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting.B．theworldchampionshipofgrimaces.C．theBoryeongMudFestival.D．theMonkeyBuffetFestival.31．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthefestivalinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanuman?A．B．C．D．DBetween2019and2023,seventicksnotnativetotheUnitedStatesenteredConnecticut,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournaliScience.TheycamefromavarietyofcountriesasfarawayasGermany,Guatemala,Tanzania,Brazil,Scotland,andPoland.Whilethestudydidn’tfindevidenceoftheseinvasiveticksbringingnewdiseasestotheU.S.,expertssaytheycouldonedaysoon.Meanwhile,thestudydoessuggesttheycoulddriveariseintick-relateddiseasesalreadyseenintheU.S.,astheyfoundthesetickscancarrypathogenssimilartothosecarriedbynativeticks.TwoinvasivetickspeciesfromCentralAmericatestedpositiveforabacteriasimilartoRockyMountainspottedfever,adiseasethatcancausefever,vomiting,musclepain,andevendeathifuntreated.It’spartofanalarmingtrend:casesoftick-bornediseaseintheU.S.jumpedfromabout23,000in2004toaround71,000casesin2022.“Priorto2018,hereinthenortheasternU.S…wedidn’thavecasesofRockyMountainspottedfever.Butsince2018,weareseeinganumberofuptotencasesofRockyMountainspottedfeverinConnecticut.Andwehavehadmortalitiesasaresult,”saysYaleUniversityepidemiologistGoudarzMolaei,co-authorofthenewstudy.Expertssayidentifyingallthewaystickscanspreadandcarrydiseasesiscriticaltoreducingthenumberofpeoplewhobecomeseriouslyillafterbeingbitten.Theirspreadisaconcern—duringthelast50years,over140non-nativetickspecieshavebeenbroughtintotheU.S.,hitchingarideonlivestock,exoticpets,orpeople.Atthesametime,climatechangehasexpandedthehabitattickscanlivein.IfmoreinvasiveticksestablishU.S.populations,“itisjustamatteroftimethattheseinvasivetickswilleitherpickuplocalpathogensornativepathogensthatcirculateintheU.S.,ortheystartcarryingthepathogensthattheytransmitintheirnativerange,”saysMolaei.Tickspickupdiseasesafterbitinganimalhostslikedeer.Then,thesediseasescanbetransmittedtootherorganisms.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesevennon-nativeticksinConnecticut?A．TheyallcamefromEuropeancountries.B．TheyhavebroughtnewdiseasestotheU.S.C．Theycancarrypathogenssimilartonativeticks.D．TheywerefirstfoundintheU.S.before2019.33．Howdidthenumberoftick-bornediseasecasesintheU.S.changefrom2004to2022?A．Itdecreasedslightly.B．Itremainedalmostthesame.C．Itincreasedsignificantly.D．Itfirstroseandthenfell.34．Whatisoneofthereasonsforthespreadofnon-nativeticksintheU.S.?A．Thedecreaseinlivestock.B．Theexpansionoftheirhabitatduetoclimatechange.C．Thereductioninexoticpettrading.D．Theimprovementofmedicalconditions.35．WhatdoesGoudarzMolaeiimplyaboutinvasiveticks?A．TheywillnottransmitdiseasesintheU.S.B．Theymaypickuplocalpathogensovertime.C．Theyarelessdangerousthannativeticks.D．TheywilldisappearfromtheU.S.soon.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smile:ItIsGoodForYouResearchrevealsthatshowingyou’rehappycanenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Andhereiswhy.Smilingisastressreliever.AUniversityofKansasstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowereaskedtosmileduringstressfultaskshadlowerheartratesduringstressrecovery.Soitseemsevenforcingyourselftolookhappyhelpstomanagetrickysituations.Smilingmaylowerbloodpressure.Thebenefitsofsmilegobeyondstressreduction.36Anotherresearchhasshownthatbloodpressuredoesn’trisewhenpeopleareexposedtohumour.Smilingboostsimmunity.Asmilereleasescertainhormonesinthebrain,includingserotonin,whichisassociatedwithanimprovementinimmunefunction.Depression,meanwhile,canweakenyourimmunesystem.37Asmilecanreduceyourpain.Beingamusedalsopromptsthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽)inthebrain.38Inonestudy,participantswhosmiledwhilebeinginjectedreported40percentlesspain.39Itseemssmilingreallycanboostyourmood,ratherthansimplybeingaresponsetofeelinghappy.A2022studyof3,878participantsin19countriesfoundpeople’shappinessratingwashigherwhentheysmiled.Ofcourse,smilingendearsyoutoothersandhelpsyoutoconnectwiththem.40Giveyourselfcuestoremindyoutosmile—whenyouseesomeonelaughingoryou’remakingacupoftea—orputanoteonyourphoneasareminder.Thinkofsomethingpleasurable,suchasafavouriteperson,placeormemorywhenyousmile.Youwillharvesttherewardsofyourcontinuousefforts.A．Lookinghappyencouragespositivity.B．Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers.C．Thosewhohavethebroadestsmilelivelonger.D．Ifyoupractiseenough,it’llbecomesecondnature.E．So,itmakessensetosmilemoreifyouwanttostaywell.F．Itisalsolikelytohaveaknock-oneffectonbloodpressure.G．Itnotonlyreleasesendorphinsbutalsoboostsyourimmunesystem.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t41whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe42Ilearnedthatday.Iwas43thatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The44decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She45bothofusuptothe46oftheclassand47himononesideofherdeskandmeon48.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould49seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat50theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.​Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,51itwasobviouslyblack!Another52startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this53aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged54,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo55coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.​Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective.​41．A．think B．remember C．remind D．determine​42．A．class B．speech C．text D．lesson​43．A．told B．wished C．convinced D．allowed​44．A．officer B．worker C．doctor D．teacher​45．A．woke B．brought C．advised D．came​46．A．front B．back C．middle D．side​47．A．planted B．placed C．had D．fixed​48．A．theother B．other C．another D．others​49．A．happily B．luckily C．clearly D．nearly​50．A．width B．shape C．color D．size​51．A．when B．unless C．until D．if​52．A．fight B．argument C．conversation D．game​53．A．day B．time C．chance D．month​54．A．attitudes B．seats C．places D．glasses​55．A．similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly第二节（共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded（环绕）bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas56(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading57(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime58(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature59(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.“Thepiece’JasmineFlower’60(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis61(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested62learningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayed63thirdpiece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,64heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.“Thisshowmeansalotto65(I).Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你们学校的校规；2.给他一些如何学习中文的建议；3.欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplayunderthetrees.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnear