临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含音频）

海南省临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．Frightening. B．Interesting. C．Boring.2．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．America. B．France. C．Australia.3．Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Swimming.4．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Fixhercar. B．Giveheralift. C．Completethework.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Interests. B．Health. C．Studies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthemanbusydoing?A．Comfortingthewoman.B．Lookingintothecause.C．Findingthedamagedbike.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A．Hedidn’tdrivefast.B．Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C．Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A．Haveameeting. B．Seeadoctor. C．Meetalawyer.9．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Answerphonecalls.B．Sendsomedocuments.C．Cancelanappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A．3. B．4. C．5.11．Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.12．WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A．Doingthelaundry. B．Cookingfood. C．Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Asecretary. B．Atourguide. C．Atravelagent.14．Howlongwillthevacationlast?A．Aweek. B．Tendays. C．Twoweeks.15．HowmuchisthepackagetourtoAustraliaperperson?A．$300. B．$500. C．$1,000.16．Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A．Itisn’twarmenough.B．Thecostisabithigh.C．Hewantstoofsomewherefarther.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.18．What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A．Toteachstudentstogrowfood.B．Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.C．Togrowfoodfortheschool.19．Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A．Cabbages. B．Cucumbers. C．Tomatoes.20．Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?A．Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B．Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C．Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.二、阅读理解YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeigners,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine.”Shesaid.21．YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof________.A．16 B．26 C．56 D．3622．TheexampleofYang’skitewithaphoenixisgiventoshow________.A．howshemakeskites B．whyshelikeskitesC．what’sinherkites D．whensheflieskites23．FromthepassagewecanknowYangHongweiis________.A．Creative B．Humorous C．Honest D．negative24．Yang’simportantjobrefersto________.A．makingmanykites B．travelingabroadC．sellingmorekites D．spreadingChinesecultureTherewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits(肖像).Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting”.Theyoungpainterwasangry.Hearguedwiththerichman,hopingtherichmanwouldkeephisword.Therichmanthought,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nooneelsewillbuyit.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime:willyousellitfor3,000dollars?”Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly(坚定地),“No.Thisisashameforme!Iwouldprefernottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheartworld.Therichmanforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldhim.Butoneday,somefriendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingsellingfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlylikeyou.Ithasanameof“Thief(贼)”.Then,therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermadetherichmanlowerhisheadintheend.25．Therichmanwouldonlypay3,000dollarsforthepaintingbecause______.A．hedidn'thave10.000dollars B．hewasn’tverysatisfiedwithitC．hethoughtotherswouldbuyit D．hedidn’tliketheyoungpainter26．Thepainterbecamefamousby______.A．workinghard B．makingfriendsC．makingalotofmoney D．sellingmanypaintings27．Theunderlinedword“humiliated”means“______”inChinese.A．欺骗 B．吓唬 C．羞辱 D．责骂28．Themaninthepaintingwiththename“Thief”is______.A．theartist B．therichman C．therichman'sfriend D．theartist’sfamily29．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Therichmankepthispromise B．TherichmanfoughtwiththepainterC．Therichmanwaspunishedbythepainter D．TherichmanstolethepaintingChinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented(有香味的)tea.Withoutfermentation(发酵),greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.Oolongteaispartially(部分地)fermented.Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing,thescentedteawillbemade.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.It’sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.30．Whodiscoveredteaasadrinkfirstaccordingtothepassage?A．ShenNong. B．LuYu. C．HouYi. D．YuGong.31．HowmanykindsofChineseteaarethereaccordingtodifferentprocessingwaysingeneral?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragrant”mean?A．悦耳的 B．难闻的 C．难看的 D．芳香的Inmanycountries,itisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'sgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.Theytalkwitheachother,havefunandmakeagreatmealatthesametime.However,alotoffamiliesaretoobusynowadaystospendthistimetogether.Infact,itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.Itcanalsofosteraninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.What'smore,ahome-cookedmealisoftenhealthierthantheonecookedatarestaurant.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbycontributingtotheneedsoftheirfamily.Itisalsomorelikelythatthefamilywilleatdinnertogetheriftheyprepareittogether.Thiswillincreasethequalitytimethatthefamilyspendwitheachother.Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.Thishasmanybenefits,oneofwhichisthatchildrenwhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarelesslikelytododangerousthings.Cookingtogetherissuretobringthefamilycloser.33．Theunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．change B．lose C．show D．develop34．Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyhelpsto________.A．stopthemeatingoutinrestaurantsB．increasetheirself-confidenceC．preparethemtomeetothers'needsD．makethemdodangerousthings35．What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A．Totellusthebenefitsoffamilycooking. B．Totalkwithparentsintheirkitchens.C．Tointroducesomecookingskills. D．Togivesomeadvicetoyoungstudents.HowtoBecomeaGoodStudentStudentlifeisthemostimportanttimeperiodforthedevelopmentofcareer.36Youhavetocloselyfollowyourteacher’sadviceandtipstobecomeagoodstudent.So,let’sstartourbesttipsonhowtobecomeagoodstudent.Payattentionduringlecturetime.37Youshouldnotedownimportanttopicsinyournotebook.Thisisthebestsignofagoodstudent.Anditisalsoimportantforeverygreatandbeststudenttoconcentrateonlectures.38Itisimpossibleforeverystudenttounderstandanytopicatonce.TheyhavesomequestionsintheirmindwhiletheystudyanytopicMostofthegreatstudentsraisetheirhandstoaskquestions.Youshouldaskyourteacheranytopic-relatedquestionstosolveyourdoubt.Doyourhomeworkregularly.Generally,everyteachergivessometypesofhomeworktoallstudents.Itisimportanttodothathomeworkregularlybecauseitcanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsandleaveagoodimpressiononyourteacher.Butonlydoinghomeworkregularlyisnotenough.39Packyourschoolbagverywell.Preparingforschoolbagearlywillsaveyourtimeaswellasmakeabigimpressionasastudent.40Achecklistwillpreventanyitemsfrombeingleftout.So,itisbettertoprepareyourbagcarefullyeveryday.A．Lectureisimportantforyourlearning.B．B．Studyatleastafewdaysbeforeatest.C．Raiseyourhandifyouhavedoubtinstudy.D．Itisgoodtoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedthatday.E．Itisalsorecommendedtohavesomechecklistofbagsitems.F．Ifyouhaveagoodstudentlife,thensuccessfulcareerchancesareincreased.G．Thewritingofyourhomeworkmustbeneatandcleanwithoutanyspellingmistake.三、完形填空Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto41differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta42However,heismoredevotedtohis“43”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe44,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand45thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe46ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe47ofthebeggars.“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere49,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen50myselftousethetoilet,51whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe52tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.

“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan54fromme,”hesaid.Wang's55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.41．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak42．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman43．A．role B．study C．family D．audience44．A．minor B．case C．future D．question45．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted46．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom47．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust48．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected49．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost50．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow51．A．referto B．notedown C．askabout D．missout52．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information53．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange54．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear55．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig56(挑战)forAdam.Thefirstweekwasalittle57(confused).Firstly,hehastothink58(careful)aboutwhichcoursestotake.Theschooladviserhelpedhimchoosethe59(suit)ones.HehopestobefluentinChineseandhisadviser60(recommend)himtosign61foradvancedliterature.What’smore,hehadtochooseextra-curricular62(activity).Hefailedtojointheschoolfootballteam,buthewouldn’t63(放弃).Insteadhejoinedavolunteerclub.Finallyhewillhavetostudy64(hard)andgetusedtobeing65(responsibility)foralotmore.五、书信写作66．假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他的父母在另一个城市工作，所以放学后他总是觉得很孤单。你有什么建议吗？请给他写一封电子邮件，帮他解决困难。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：孤单lonelyDearLiLei,Ihavegotyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillbuthehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir,”thefarmeransweredtimidly.“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,nosir,”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenitbefore?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldayoungpolicemantobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Hewantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession,butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号12345678910答案ABCBABABAB题号11121314151617181920答案BCCABBCACA题号21222324252627282930答案BCADBACACA题号31323334353637383940答案CDDBAFACGE题号41424344454647484950答案DCABBCDAAC题号5152535455答案BDBCA1．A【原文】M:Didyouenjoythemovie?Interestingorboring?W:Iwastooscared.Mostofthetime,Icouldn’tevenwatchit.2．B【详解】W:Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?M:America,AustraliaandBritain.I’llgobackhomeinFrancetomorrow.3．C【详解】M:HeyAnn,shallwegoskatingthisSaturdayafternoon?W:Sorry,IenjoyswimmingandIdon'tlikeskatingandskiing.4．B【详解】W:Areyoubusytonight?Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddrivemetotheairport.M:Theairport?Butthat’ssofaraway.W:Itwouldreallyhelpmeout.Mycarisn’tworking.5．A【详解】M:What’syourfavoritehobby?W:Ilikelisteningtomusic.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikereadingbooks,especiallyclassicalnovels.AndIlikeswimmingtoo.W:That’sgreat.Agoodwaytokeepfit.6．B7．A【详解】M:Didyouseetheaccident,madam?W:Well,theboystartedridinghisbikedownthestreetwhenacarwasrunningaroundthecorner.M:Wasanythingblockingthedriver’sview?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Wasthecargoingfast?W:No.Buttheboywasmovingveryfast.8．B9．A【详解】M:Ihaveadoctor’sappointmentthisafternoon.Areyougoingtobeintheoffice,ordoyouhaveameeting?W:I’llbehere.Anddon’tworry.Idon’thavemuchonfortoday,soI’llhandleallofyourcalls.M:Thanks.I’mexpectingacallfrommylawyer.He’ssupposedtobesendingmesomedocuments.W:I’llmakesuretotakeadetailedmessageifhecalls.M:Thankyou.10．B11．B12．C【原文】W:Peter,doyouliveintheredhouseattheendoftheroad?M:Yes,Iliveinthathousewithmyparentsandmysister.Wealsohaveadog.W:Doyoutakeyourdogforawalkeveryday?M:No.MyfathertakesthedogforawalkonSunday.AndItakethedogforawalkonFriday.Mymomandmysisterwalkhimontheotherworkdays.W:WhowalksthedogonSaturday?M:OnSaturdayweallgototheparkandthedogcomeswithus.W:Doyouhelpwiththehousework?M:Yes.Mymomandmysisterdothelaundry,myfatherdoesthecooking,andIsweepthefloor.13．C14．A15．B16．B【详解】W:InternationalTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,mywifeandIwanttotakeaholidaythiswintertosomeplacewarmer.W:Iunderstand.Howlongdoyouwanttotake?M:OnlyaweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear.W:Thereisnoproblem.WecanfindyouaflighttoAustralia,leavingatChristmasandcomingbackonNewYear’sEve.Anditwillonlycost500dollarsperperson.M:Actually,we’dliketogosomewherenearer.Onethousanddollarsisalottospendforsuchashorttime.Howaboutsomeplacesnearerwithfewtourists?W:Sorry,Idon’tthinkwehaveanyatpresent.Youshouldhavecomeheretendaysago.17．C18．A19．C20．A【详解】Goodmorning,students!TheGardenClubispleasedtoannouncethatwewillholdourfirstmeetingoftheyearonFriday.PleasecometoRoom207tolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworkthatwearedoingatschoolandinthecommunity.TheGardenClubwasestablishedtoeducatestudentsaboutgrowingfood.Thefoodwegrowishealthyandorganic.Wedonatemostofwhatwegrowtolocalfoodassistanceprograms.However,asamemberoftheclub,youwillalwaysbeabletotakesomeofourextrafoodhometoyourfamily,too.Ifyoucometoourfirstmeeting,youcantrysomeofthetomatoesthatwegrewduringthesummer.Allstudentsarewelcome!Pleasenotethatfirst-yearstudentswillnotbeallowedtoworkincommunitygarden,buttheycanalwaysworkinourschoolgarden.WewillbeginplantingcucumbersandcabbagesintheschoolgardennextMonday.Pleasesignupforourclubtoday!21．B22．C23．A24．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨红卫，一位来自潍坊的风筝制作艺术家，她如何将中国的传统文化融入风筝制作，并将其传播到世界各地。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.(杨红卫16岁开始跟祖父学习制作风筝，经过10年的练习，她在1992年开设了自己的商店。)”可知，由于她现在56岁，所以她开店时应该是26岁。故选B项。22．推理判断题。根据第五段“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.(杨红卫的风筝上不仅有常见的图案，如蝴蝶和鸟类，还有一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。例如，她曾制作了一个凤凰风筝，凤凰的每一侧都有50位中国历史上著名女性的图案。)”可知，这个例子用来展示她的风筝中包含的内容。故选C项。23．推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是最后一段“Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.(在她的空闲时间，杨红伟会前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家。)”可知，杨红卫在业余时间会去各国讲述中国风筝的故事和传统制作方法，这表明她是一个富有创造力的人，因为她将中国传统文化以风筝的形式传播开来。故选A项。24．细节理解题。最后一段提到“Itisanimportantjobofmine.(它是我的一项重要工作)”可知，杨红卫认为传播中国风筝的故事和传统制作方法是她的重要工作，这表明她的重要的工作是指传播中国文化。故选D项。25．B26．A27．C28．A29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻画家与一位富有商人之间的故事，涉及诚信、羞辱和最终的惩罚。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.(一周后，那个富人来取画，但他对画不满意。)”，富有的商人对画像不满意，因此只愿意支付3000美元，而不是原先承诺的10000美元。故选B。26．推理判断题。最后一段提到“Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheartworld.(在那以后，年轻画家通过日以继夜的努力工作，最终在艺术界变得知名。)”，这表明他的名声是通过努力工作获得的。故选A。27．词句猜测题。第三段中提到“No.Thisisashameforme!(不，这对我来说是耻辱。)”，说明年轻画家宁愿不卖画，也不愿意被富有的商人羞辱。“humiliated”在中文中的意思是“羞辱”，是shame的近义词，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereisapaintingsellingfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlylikeyou.Ithasanameof“Thief”.(有一幅画售价为20万美元，画中的男人看起来和你一模一样。它的名字叫做“小偷”。)”可知，名为“Thief”的画作中的人物与富有的商人一模一样，这表明画中人是富有的商人。故选B。29．细节理解题。最后一段提到“Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.(他迅速去道歉，并支付了20万美元购买了那幅肖像画。)”，可知富有的商人为了购买这幅名为“Thief”的画像，支付了200000美元，这是对他不守承诺的惩罚。故选C。30．A31．C32．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类以及其在世界范围内的流行和影响。30．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.(传说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮品的人。)”，传说中是神农首次发现茶作为饮品。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.(如今，根据不同的加工方法，中国茶主要分为四种。)”可知，中国茶主要有四种：绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing,thescentedteawillbemade.(如果在加工过程中将芬芳的花朵混合在茶叶中，就会制成花茶。)”可知，这里的“fragrant”意味着茶叶中添加了香味，即“芳香的”。故选D。33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭共同烹饪的重要性和好处，包括增进家庭成员之间的联系、培养孩子的自信心以及强化家庭价值观。33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.(家庭成员很少有机作为一个家庭彼此联系，而一起烹饪可以做到这一点。)”可知，一起做饭可以让一家人促进联系，从而培养共同的兴趣，尤其是健康食物的兴趣。“foster”意味着促进或培养某种品质或能力。因此，“foster”最接近的意思是“develop”。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbycontributingtotheneedsoftheirfamily.(让孩子们和他们的家人一起在厨房里做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心。他们可以通过为家庭需求做出贡献而感觉到自己正在做一些重要的事情。)”可知，让孩子和家庭成员一起在厨房烹饪有助于培养他们的自信心，故选B项。35．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Inmanycountries,itisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.(在许多国家，仍然可以常见到整个家庭一起烹饪的情况。)”以及其它内容可知，作者的主要目的是告诉我们家庭烹饪的好处。故选A项。36．F37．A38．C39．G40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个优秀学生。36．上文“Studentlifeisthemostimportanttimeperiodforthedevelopmentofcareer.(学生生活是职业发展最重要的时期)”说明了学生生涯对职业发展的重要性，F项“Ifyouhaveagoodstudentlife,thensuccessfulcareerchancesareincreased.(如果你有一个好的学生生活，那么成功的职业机会就会增加)”衔接上文，继续说明学生生活和职业发展的关系，符合语境。故选F。37．上文“Payattentionduringlecturetime.(上课时要注意听讲)”提出成为好学生的第一步是上课要注意听讲。A项“Lectureisimportantforyourlearning.(听课对你的学习很重要)”衔接上文，解释为什么上课时要注意听讲，符合语境。故选A。38．下文“Itisimpossibleforeverystudenttounderstandanytopicatonce.TheyhavesomequestionsintheirmindwhiletheystudyanytopicMostofthegreatstudentsraisetheirhandstoaskquestions.Youshouldaskyourteacheranytopic-relatedquestionstosolveyourdoubt.(要每个学生同时理解任何题目是不可能的。他们在学习任何话题的时候都会有一些问题，大多数优秀的学生都会举手提问。你应该问你的老师任何与主题相关的问题来解决你的疑问)”可知，本段说明了不懂就问的重要性。C项“Raiseyourhandifyouhavedoubtinstudy.(学习上有疑问的请举手)”可概括本段内容。故选C。39．上文“Butonlydoinghomeworkregularlyisnotenough.(但是仅仅定期做作业是不够的)”说明只是按时做作业并不够，G项“Thewritingofyourhomeworkmustbeneatandcleanwithoutanyspellingmistake.(作业的书写必须整洁，没有任何拼写错误)”衔接上文，说明作业的质量也很重要，符合语境。故选G。40．上文“Packyourschoolbagverywell.Preparingforschoolbagearlywillsaveyourtimeaswellasmakeabigimpressionasastudent.(把你的书包收拾好。提前准备书包可以节省你的时间，作为一个学生，也可以给人留下深刻印象)”说明了提前收拾书包的好处，E项“Itisalsorecommendedtohavesomechecklistofbagsitems.(我们还建议准备一些行李物品清单)”与上文构成并列的建议，引出下文准备清单的好处“Achecklistwillpreventanyitemsfrombeingleftout.(一份清单可以防止遗漏任何项目)”符合语境。故选E。41．D42．C43．A44．B45．B46．C47．D48．A49．A50．C51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教授；B.compare比较；C.assess评估；D.speak讲话。根据“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根据“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（伪装）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.audience观众。根据“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，辅修；B.case情况,案件；C.future未来；D.question问题。根据“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance出现，外表；D.freedom自由。根据“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批准；D.trust信任。根据“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期待。根据“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted抛弃的；C.bored无聊的；D.lost失去的。根据“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会