新概念英语第二册Lesson38课件

Lesson38

Everythingexcepttheweather英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏没有很大差别，这主要是因为它是一个岛屿国家。(冬天，海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带到陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反)

西风常常吹过英国大陆，致使常年有雨。WhatistheweatherlikeinEngland?Inspring:

Mild,dryandsunny.Rainy,cloudyand

warm.

温和,干燥,阳光充足,多雨,多云。Insummer:

Dry,cloudyandcool.Rainandshowers.干燥,多云,凉爽,雨淋。Inautumn:Dry,sunny.Fogearlyandlate.干燥,阳光充足,早晚有雾。Inwinter:

Strongwinds,heavyrain.Snow,cold.强风,大雨,下雪,寒冷。What’syourfavoriteweather?let’shaveaquicktestABCDNewwordsandexpressionsexcept

除了Mediterranean

地中海/ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən/complain

抱怨continually

不断地bitterly

刺骨地sunshine

阳光except

prep.

除了，除了...外。Exceptabrokenchair,theroomhasnofurniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。(chair与furniture性质相同)exceptfor

除..之外Exceptforabrokenchair,theroomisempty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。(exceptfor没有“所指项目类别”的限制)exceptthatIknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.我对他的职业一无所知，只知道他毕业于牛津大学。except表示“除.....外，(其余都).....”指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。1.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady_____sheisfromBeijing.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.besides完整句子从句exceptthat+从句2.Janewasquitealoneintheworld______anauntinBrazil.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.insteadofJane&anaunt与主语不是一类用exceptforMediterraneanadj. 地中海的;n. 地中海；地中海地区的居民；地中海沿岸的高加索人MediterraneanSea地中海;陆间海;complainabout+n/doing强调“抱怨”“内心不满”complainof+n/doing强调“报告”“诉说”例：complain______theweathercomplain______theheadacheaboutofcontinualcon-ti-nualadj.持续不断的；频繁的Shewastired

of_________tripstogrocery,schoolandoffice.老是跑食品店、学校和办公室使她感到厌倦。continuallycontinual+lyadv.

不断地；频繁地____________ask"why"togettothebottomoftheproblem.不断问“为什么”，直到找到问题的根源为止。continualContinuallybitteradj.

苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的1.Goodmedicinetastesbitter

tomouth.良药苦口。bitterlyadv.

苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地2.Lookingback,shewouldbitterlyregret.回顾起来，她要追悔莫及的。bittergourdsunshine

n.

阳光adropofsunshine

一缕阳光She'salwayslikeadropofsunshine.她经常像阳光一样。sunlightsunlight日光；阳光，指的是：白天来自太阳的光。sunshinesunshine阳光；日光，指的是：来自太阳的光和热。Thesunshineboyis

runninginthesunlight.Don’treadinthesun!地中海sunshine抱怨except不断地bitterlycontinuallycomplain除了阳光Mediterranean刺骨地Textwatch＆answer1.Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedinthe

MediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.和“过去完成时”连用的一些介词，比如:after,assoonas,not...until...在这个句子中，使用了before来和“过去完成时”连用，表达“过去的过去”概念。“hereturnedtoEngland"已经是“过去”了，那么before这个“过去”的话，就是“过去的过去”了。2.Hehadoftendreamedof

retiringinEnglandandhadplannedto

settledown

inthecountry.dreamof表示“梦想、幻想、向往”。他一直梦想着成为一名诗人。Hehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingapoem.settle

down表示“定居”、“安顿”。安定下来;（尤指结婚或买房后）定居，安顿下来;（历经磨难或变化后）平定下来，平静下来

[country&countryside]a)country用作可数名词时，表示“国家”;country用作不可数名词时，表示“城镇四周的土地”，即“乡间、乡下”，经常用于inthecountry的短语中:Chinaisalargecountry.中国是个大国。Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.

他决定在乡下定居。.b)在表示“乡村，乡下”的意思时，countryside与country相同，但countryside强调乡村景色;另外，如果没有明确的上下文，选用countryside更稳妥:ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodview.维也纳周围的景色很美，我坐在公交车的前面就能看着这美景。3.Hehad

nosooner

returned

thanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.

nosooner...than....

一...就...

引导时间状语从句主句（nosooner）——过去完成时从句（than）——一般过去时I______nosooner_________thehomethan

it________torain.我一到家就下起雨来。hadreachedbegan与nosooner……than……类似的句型有：hardly…when…还没…就…引导时间状语从句主句：hardly——过去完成时从句：when——一般过去时我们还没到那天就下起雨了。We______________when__________.Hardly_____________when_________.注：开头时才倒装。Nosooner…than…放于句首--倒装Nosooner______reachedhomethanitbegantorain.{谓语提前}hadIhadhardlygottenthereitbegantorainhadwe

gottenthereitbegantorain6、Almostimmediately

hebeganto

complainabout

theweather,

for

eventhough

itwasstillsummer,

itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Almostimmediately：马上，立即（非常快）Butacuriousthinghappenedalmostimmediately.但奇怪的事情几乎立刻就发生了。for--因为eventhough--即使raincontinually雨下个不停bitterlycold冷得厉害

副词修饰动词/形容词7、Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.getashock感到震惊、触电Shegotashockwhensheseethetelephonebill.她看到电话帐单大吃一惊。8、Heacted

asif

hehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif引导方式状语从句，似乎，好像Likemanynightmares,thisonefeelsasif

itwillneverend.如同许多噩梦一样，这个看起来也像不会终结似的。9、Intheend,

itwasmorethanhecouldbear.morethan

多于…，比…多，超出intheend

最终bear

忍受同款易产生歧义类型：Ican’tagreemore.Thesecretismorethanwecanletout.IloveyoumorethanIcansay.Don'ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp.Amancandonomorethanhecan.

爱你在心口难开

点到即止

凡事量力而行10、Hehadhardly

hadtimetosettledownwhen

hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.=Hardlyhadhehad

timetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他没来得及安顿下来就卖掉了这个房子，离开这个国家。hardly...when...

还没来得及...就...hardlyhadsbdone

(hardly在句首,要倒装)HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecame.我刚吃完他就进来了。

“吃完饭”动作在前，“进来”动作在后。等同于常见的过去完成时的解释。11、Thedreamhe

hadhad

forsomanyyears

endedhere.定语从句-先行词-thedreamendn.最后部分，末尾；结束，结局v.结束，终止WeatherinEnglandbelike...Someidiomsabouttheweather...1.stormout生气地离开Shestormedoutofhimanddidn’tsayanything.2.undertheweather身体不适Ifyouknowthathe’sbeenundertheweather,youmightaskhimhowhe’sfeeling.3.takearaincheck改期Ican’tplaytennisthisafternoonbutcanItakearaincheck?4.inafog困惑、疑惑I’minacompletefogaboutcomputertechnology.GRAMMAR

过去完成时在时间状语从句中的运用:

时间状语从句1)after/assoonas+过去完成时Aftertheclasshadbegun,thelttleboyarrivedatthe

classroom.开始上课以后，这个男孩才到教室。2)before/until+一般过去时Hehadcalledmebeforehecametoseeme.他来看我之前给我打过电话。3)nosooner/hardly+过去完成时Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。

主句

一般过去时过去完成时than/when＋一般过去时1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。a）Byyesterdayeveningshe__________readingthe

book.到昨天晚上，她已读完了那本书。b）去年年底之前，他们已建了很多新房子。Bytheendoflastyear,they________manynewhouses.hadbuilthadfinished2.表示在过去某一动作以前已经完成了的动作。a）He_____that________heyou.他说他以前见过你。b）当我进来时，他已完成了作业。WhenI_____inhe__________hishomework.hadfinishedcamehadseensaid

过去完成时与一般过去时的区别时间状语不同，过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某特定的时间。Theyhadarrivedatthestationbyten

yesterday.(说明不到10点就在车站了)Theyarrivedatthestationatten

yesterday.(说明10点到车站的)

Exercise根据句意和提示用适当形式填空。1.Wegothereeveryday________Sunday.（除了）2.___________ask"why"togettothebottomoftheproblem.（continual）3.Theman____________thatthefilmwastooawful.（complain）4.Ithinkthechocolatetaste________.（bitter）

5.Theplay_____intragedy.{悲剧}（end）6.It‘stoonoisy,Ican’t______it.（忍受）exceptContinuallyComplainedbitterlyendsbear选用适当的词填空。1.Theseamoves__________.(continuously)(continually)2.Heborrowsmoneyfrompeople__________.(continuously)(continually)3.TheRobertsonsdonotlivehereanymore.Theynowliveinthe__________.

(countryside)(country)continuouslycontinuallycountryside用括号中的连词连接以下句子。1.Shespeakstome，Sheknewmewell.(asif)

Shespeakstomeasifsheknewmewell.2.Youareready.We’llsetout.(aslongas)

We’llsetoutaslongasyouareready.3.Hehasnomoney.Hecan’tbuyanewhouse.(as)

Hecan’tbuyanewhouseashehasnomoney.4.IturnedontheTV.Someoneknockedatthedoor.(Whensomeone...just...)

Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,IwasjustturningontheTV.5.Ilikelivingintthecountryside.Itisfarfromthecity(eventhough)

Ilikelivinginthecountrysideeventhoughitisfarfromthecity.6.Therobberranoutofthebank.Hewasarrestedbypolice.(nosooner...than...)Therobberhadnosoonerranoutofbankthanhewasarrestedbypolice.单项选择。1.Icandoanytingtohelpyou_____lendyoumoney.A.butB.andC.exceptD.excepts2.Wedreamedof_____tothespacebyspaceship.A.traveledB.travelingC.totravelD.travel3.TonyforgotSusan'sbirthday,soSusancomplained_____this.A.forB.withC.aboutD.toCCB4.He____tosettledowninthecountry,butIpersuadedhimtolivewithusinthecity.A.hasplannedB.hadplannedC.wouldplanD.planned5.Notu