【英语】-七年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?HernameisYinzi.SheisaniceJapanesegirl,mynewfriend.Sheisinourclass,studyingChinese.

IlikeYinzi.Idon'tknowJapanese,andYinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.Wearethesameage.Andwehavethesameinterests（兴趣）.WeliketosingChinese,JapaneseandEnglishsongs.Ihelphertorideabikeandflyakite.Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.Welikeplayingfootball,butwecan'tplayatschoolbecausetheplaygroundissmall.YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,andIwanttogowiththem.（1）Yinzilikes_______.A.

wearingahatwithflowersonit

B.

playingfootballC.

speakingChinese

D.

pickingflowersinthegarden（2）Yinzi_______.A.

isfromEngland

B.

comesfromChina

C.

isfromJapan

D.

comesfromAmerica（3）TheJapanesegirlknows_______.A.

someChinese

B.

someEnglish

C.

littleJapanese

D.

AandB（4）Yinziisgoodat_______.A.

swimmingandjumping

B.

ridingabike

C.

flyingakite

D.

Chinese（5）Yinziandtheothergirlswant_______onMonday.A.

toplaywithyo-yos

B.

toswim

C.

toplayfootball

D.

toflykites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子wehavethesameinterests和Welikeplayingfootball，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子SheisaniceJapanesegirl，可知选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。begoodat善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E

SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult，ifwecandothefollowing．

First，weshouldtakeourtime．Thereisnoneedtohurry．Wecanwalkorrideabiketowork．

Second，weshouldsmelltheEach．Openthewindows．Turnofftheair-conditioner,andatthesametime，savetheenergy．

Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable．Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones．

Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesandjustridingabikearound.

Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtouseoldthingswellinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen．

Lastly,noonereallyhasamountainandasea．Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere．（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth?

A.

Itshouldbesafe．

B.

Itshouldbedifficult．C.

Itshouldbeeasy．

D.

Itshouldbehappy．（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean?A.

Behappy．

B.

Beslow．

C.

Befast．

D.

Besad．（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.

EatingathomecanhelpsavetheEarth．

B.

Openingthewindowscanhelpsaveenergy。C.

NotbuyingnewthingscansavetheEarth．

D.

ThrowingoldthingsawayisgoodfortheEarth．（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.

WhatdoestheEarthlooklike．

B.

HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily．C.

HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway．

D.

HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据Thereisnoneedtohurry.不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable．Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones．我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句

SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult，ifwecandothefollowing．可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。3．阅读理解

Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中学生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.

Joan

B.

John

C.

Joy（2）JoanisJoy's（乔伊的）____.A.

teacher

B.

friend

C.

student（3）Joanis____.A.

eleven

B.

twelve

C.

thirteen（4）Joy's（乔伊的）Englishteacheris____.A.

MissWhite

B.

MissGreen

C.

Joy'smom（5）Joy'smotheris____.A.

astudent

B.

afriend

C.

aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。4．阅读理解

LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）LiHongisfromChina.（2）RoseisinGrade1.（3）They'reinthesameclass.（4）They'reofthesameage（相同年龄）.（5）They'renotfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。⑴根据短文的第一句话LiHongisfromChina可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。⑵根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。⑶根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。⑷根据短文中Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。⑸根据短文最后一句话SheandIaregoodfriends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

WhenyoucometoAuckland（奥克兰）,youwilleasilyfindapub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble（惹上麻烦）.

MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice（服务）.youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.

Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.（1）__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.A.

Muchfood

B.

Manyflowers

C.

Manydrinks

D.

Manyfruits（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.B.

Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.C.

Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.D.

Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.（3）HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?A.

Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.B.

Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.C.

Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.D.

Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ServiceinAuckland'sPubB.

MakingFriendsinPubsC.

PubCultureinAuckandD.

HowtoorderDrinksinPubs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。（1）根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。（2）根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。（3）根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.BuildingLet'sLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallMaryat6253928.（1）Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?A.

Call3854922.

B.

Call8358939.

C.

Call8863543.

D.

Call6253928.（2）Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?A.

Victor.

B.

Tom.

C.

Mary.

D.

Mr.Wang.（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.

Chess.

B.

Japanese.

C.

Basketball.

D.

Dancing.（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.

EverySaturdayafternoon.

B.

EverySundayafternoon.C.

From2:00P.m.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.

D.

From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。（3）根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。（4）根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7．阅读理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。（1）细节题。根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。（2）细节题。根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.（1）Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？A.

A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.

B.

Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.

A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.

D.

AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.（2）Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？A.

20%.

B.

30%.

C.

70%.

D.

80%.（3）HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？A.

Giveittohermother.

B.

BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.

Goshoppingwithherparents.

D.

Buyapopularbookforherself.（4）WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？A.

Interestingvideogames.

B.

Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.

Rulersandpensforthemselves.

D.

Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。（1）推断题。根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。（2）细节题。根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Herearesomeafter-schoolactivities.Youcanchooseanyoneoronesyouliketomakeyourschoollifemorecolourful.Joinus,please.NameoftheclubTimeActivityReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m.Readnewspapers,magazinesComputerClubTuesday（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）LearntousecomputersArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）DrawallkindsofpicturesSingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）LearntosingSportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）Doallkindsofsports（1）Amylikesreading.Shecanjoin________.A.

theReadingClub

B.

theComputerClub

C.

theArtClub

D.

theSportsClub（2）IntheComputerClub,youcan________.A.

drawallkindsofpicturesB.

learntosingC.

doallkindsofsportsD.

learntousecomputers（3）On________afternoon,youcanlearntodrawallkindsofpictures.A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Wednesday

D.

Thursday（4）TheSportsClubstartsat________.A.

3:00p.m.

B.

5:00p.m.

C.

3:10p.m.

D.

3:20p.m.（5）Inthe________youcanspendtheshortest（最短的）time.A.

ReadingClub

B.

ArtClub

C.

SingingClub

D.

SportsClub【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。（1）推断题。根据Readnewspapers,magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。（2）细节题。根据ComputerClub

Learntousecomputers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。（3）细节题。根据Wednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）Drawallkindsofpictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（4）细节题。根据SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）可知体育俱乐部3:10p.m开始。故选C。（5）推断题。ReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m）2小时；TuesdayComputerClub（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）1小时40分；ArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.））1小时40分；SingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）1小时；SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.））1小时50分。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaare