2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修1Unit3Section3讲义

Module3课时达标训练(十一)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Theseshopsarethelastplacesforreal________(纪念品)．2．Ihaveanapartmentin______(市中心的)Manhattan.3．Themarriage________(仪式)tookplaceinthechurch.4．Oneofthemostattractive________(事件，比赛)inthesportsmeetwasthegymnasticspetition.5．Awomanfellontothe________(轨道)areporterkepttrackofthewholeevent.6．Whenhefinishedthe1，500­metrerace,hewasoutofbreath,________(exhaust)．7．Thelittleboystoodthere,________(frighten)bythedog.8．Oneofthe________isthemanagerandevery________hastoanswerhisquestions.(interview)9．The________(excite)childrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.10．The________(injure)workersusedtobetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Ⅱ.选词填空outofdate;allthetime;ataspeedof;turnon;forthefirsttime1．Thecarruns________________1kmperminute.2．“Whatwelearnedinschoolistotally______________，useless,andawasteoftime，”saidMrWang.3．I'vebeenthinkingaboutthat________________.4．Jake________________hisputerandcheckedhismail.5．________________in30years,foodprotestsareeruptinginmanyplacesatonce.Ⅲ.完成句子1．一些人看到洪水来袭时，吓得跑到了高地上。Somepeople________________________tohighergroundwhentheysawthefloods.2．他平生第一次感情失控。________________helostcontrolofhisfeelings.3．这些衣服过时了，没几个人愿意买。_______________________________________andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.4．他是三个被面试的人之一。Hewasamongthethreemen___________________________________________________.5．请教我如何操作这台机器。Pleaseshowme___________________________________________________.6．打扫房子花了她两个小时。It__________________________________________________________thehouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Lifeisoftenlikeagameofcards—youcan'thelpthehandyou'redealt,butyoucanhelpthewayyouplayit.It'seasyforustodosomethingwithoutcarefulthinking,butit'shardforustotakebackwhatwehavedone.Therewasoncea__1__whorepeatedabitrumor(谣言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewholemunity__2__thestory.Thepersonitconcerned,wasdeeply__3__andannoyed.Later,thewomanresponsiblefor__4__therumorlearnedthatitwaspletely__5___.Shewasverysorryandwenttoa__6__oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddoto__7__thedamage.“Gotothemarketplace，”hesaid,“and__8__achicken,andhaveit__9__.Thenonyourwayhome,pluckitsfeathersanddropthem__10___alongtheroad.”__11__surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandid__12__shewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Now,goandcollectallthose__13__youdroppedyesterdayand__14__thembacktome.”Thewoman__15__thesameroad，buttoherdisappointment,thewind__16__allthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingfor__17__，shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.“Yousee，”saidtheoldman，“it'seasytodropthem,__18__it'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithrumor.__19__doesn'ttakemuchtospreadarumor,but__20__youdo,youcanneverpletelymakeupforthewrong.”1．A.boyB．manC．womanD．chicken2．A.knewB．foundC．realizedD．recognized3．A.woundedB．hurtC．injuredD．attacked4．A.collectingB．sparingC．spreadingD．sharing5．A.politeB．untrueC．suitableD．illegal6．A.wiseB．famousC．stupidD．noble7．A.doB．ruinC．causeD．repair8．A.provideB．chargeC．bargainD．buy9．A.boughtB．droppedC．killedD．flown10．A.onebyoneB．allinallC．daybydayD．stepbystep11．A.AsB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Instead12．A.thatB．itC．whatD．which13．A.feathersB．wordsC．actionD．rumors14．A.bringB．keepC．holdD．break15．A.copiedB．followedC．hadD．instructed16．A.blewB．shouldblowC．hadblownD．blown17．A.daysB．timesC．hoursD．periods18．A.butB．soC．andD．thus19．A.HeB．ThisC．ThatD．It20．A.unlessB．onceC．untilD．whetherⅤ.阅读理解ABeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_(耸肩)_for_an_answer．Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________．A．howtomakefriendsB．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile2．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththosewho________.A．aresadeverydayB．sharethesameinterestC．arefondoftalkingD．saybadthingstothem3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoonewho________．A．isalwayssmilingB．seemstobefriendlyC．praisesthemD．pointsouttheirshortings.4．Theunderlined(画线的)partinthispassagemeans“________”．A．beingveryproudB．makingnoanswerC．knowingnothingD．nothopingtoanswerBInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.5．NewYork,agroupofbikeriders________．A．arekeepingpracticingforhealthB．havenocarsoftheirownC．areplainingtherearenotenoughbusesD．aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution6．Thebikeriderssuggestthat________．A．bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcarsB．bikelanesshouldbedrawnC．fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD．thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased7．Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthattheywill________．A．makecarsandbusesrunslowlyB．makeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC．makethecitymorebeautifulD．preventaccidents课时达标训练(十一)Ⅰ.1.souvenirs2.downtown3.ceremony4．erviewee9.excited10.injuredⅡ.1.ataspeedof2.outofdate3.allthetime4.turnedon5.ForthefirsttimeⅢ.1.werefrightenedintorunning2.Forthefirsttime3.Theclothesareoutofdate4．interviewedforthejob5.howtooperatethemachine6.tookhertwohourstocleanⅣ.语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了一个妇人向很多人散播了她邻居的谣言使邻居深受伤害，几天之后，她发现这个谣言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想弥补她犯下的错。但是，通过邻居让她做的事情，她知道了散播谣言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永远不可能完全弥补错误了。1．解析：选C考查名词。boy“男孩”；man“男人”；woman“女人”；chicken“小鸡”。从下文可知，曾经是一个妇人散布了邻居的谣言，故选C。2．解析：选A考查动词。know“知道”；find“发现”；realize“实现”；recognize“意识到”。根据情理可知妇人散布谣言很快大家都能知道了，故选A。3．解析：选B考查动词。wound“使受伤”；hurt“使痛心”；injure“受伤，受损害”；attack“攻击”。根据情理可知被散布谣言的人内心很受伤，hurt有痛心之意，故选B。4．解析：选C考查动词。collect“收集”；spare“给予”；spread“传播”；share“分享”。根据语境可知，那个妇人想为自己散布谣言的行为负责，故判断选C。5．解析：选B考查形容词。polite“有礼貌的”；untrue“不正当的”；suitable“适当的”；illegal“非法的”。从语境可知，妇人知道这个谎言是假的，其他不符合语境。6．解析：选A考查形容词。wise“明智的”；famous“著名的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；noble“高尚的”。根据下文可知，智者给她想出了一个办法，故选A。7．解析：选D考查动词。do“做”；ruin“毁灭”；cause“引起”；repair“补救”。根据语境可知，妇人想找老人想办法补救所做的错事，故选D。8．解析：选D考查动词。provide“提供”；charge“充电，控告”；bargain“讨价还价”；buy“购买”。从语境可知，老人让妇人去商场买只鸡，故选D。9．解析：选C考查动词。buy“买”；drop“下降”；kill“杀”；fly“飞”。根据下文内容可知，买来的鸡会被杀掉，故选C。10．解析：选A考查介词短语。onebyone“一个接一个”；allinall“总而言之”；daybyday“一天天”；stepbystep“逐步地”。从后面的内容可知，老人让妇人把羽毛一片一片地散落在地上，故选A。11．解析：选B考查连词。as“因为，依照”；although“尽管”；despite“尽管，不管”；instead“代替，反而”。根据语境可知，妇人对这个建议有些吃惊，但是她还是照做了，故选B。12．解析：选C考查代词。that“那个”；it“它”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。从语境判断妇人按照老者的意思做了，故选C。13．解析：选A考查名词。feather“羽毛”；word“字，话语”；action“行动”；rumor“谣言”。从上文内容可以判断老者让妇人去收集昨天散落在地上的羽毛，故选A。14．解析：选A考查动词。bring“带来”；keep“保持”；hold“持有，拥有”；break“打破”。根据语境可知，老者让妇人把羽毛捡回来给他，故选A。15．解析：选B考查动词。copy“复制”；follow“跟着”；have“有”；instruct“指示细节”。根据语境可知，妇人沿着同样的路走，故选B。16．解析：选C考查动词。根据情理可知在妇人找羽毛的时候，羽毛早就被吹走了，所以应该用过去完成时，故选C。17．解析：选C考查名词。day“天”；time“时代，次数”；hour“小时”；period“周期”。从情理判断妇人找了好几个小时，故选C。18．解析：选A考查连词。but“但是”；so“所以，因此”；and“和”；thus“因此”。根据语境可知，老者说散布羽毛容易，但是想收回却很难，故选A。19．解析：选D考查代词。根据语法结构可知此处it作形式主语，故选D。20．解析：选B考查连词。unless“除非”；once“一旦”；until“直到……时”；whether“是否”。根据语境可知，一旦你散布了谣言，就绝不可能完全弥补你的过失，故选B。Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，向我们介绍了如何交朋友。1．解析：选A细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故此题应