Unit1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 课时同步练（解析版）

2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练(外研版2019必修第三册)Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas一、根据句意及首字母填空1.Whathappenedtoyourmouth?Yourlisbleeding.2.Whenyoukeepheatingthewater,itwillboilandturnintos.3.It’snotmy(过错)wemissedtheflight.4.Wewillbeunabletoralltheseproblemsinsuchalimitedperiodoftime.5.Theaudienceheldtheir(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthefinal.6.Heexpressedhis(担心)aboutthesafetyofthefood.7.Wehavetoadaptourtechnology(策略)todealwiththissituation.8.Aheavyshipismorelikelytosthanalightone.9.Trafficstelluswhentostopandgo.10.Don’ttellhimthesecretbecausehehasl(控制不严的)lips.【答案】1-5lipsteamfaultresolvebreath6-10concernstrategysinksignalsloose【解析】略二、阅读理解

Manyyearsago，mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.

Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk，play,anddoartswiththem.

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything，andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.''

Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread：“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.''

MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldUSthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.（1）Theauthor'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto________.A.realizehischildhooddreamB.easehisseriousheartconditionC.earnmoneytopayfortreatmentD.keephimselfoccupiedandhappy（2）Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.（3）Accordingtoparagraph4.theparalyzedgirl________.

A.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB.eventuallybecameauniquepainterC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth（4）Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的父亲因心脏病住院，但同时在医院承担了志愿者的活动，父亲用爱成就了自己和小女孩。该故事告诉我们爱就是奇迹。(1)D细节理解题。根据题干关键词“workedatthelocalhospital”找到文章的对应段是第二段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital”中的关键词keephimselfbusy，busy＝occupied。由此判断选D。(2)C细节理解题。根据题干关键词theparalyzedlittlegirl找到文章对应段落是第三段，根据该段中作者的父亲是在用自己的行动告诉小女孩你还能做事情，特别是根据该段的“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto”判断。故选C。(3)A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的关键句第四句“Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking”可知作者的父亲和女孩都康复并且行走了。故选A。(4)B判断推理题。A“给予比得到更好”；B“爱有时能带来奇迹”；C“志愿者是非常值得做的事情”；D“一个病人不应该关注他的病情”。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知爱能创造奇迹。故选B。三、七选五TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.1．Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.2．Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.3．.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.4．.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.5．Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A．TalkthingsoutB．GettogetherwithfriendsC．Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD．Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing【答案与解析】1-5EGCDA1．上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”所以小题1承接上文，E项Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。故选E项。2．上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”所以小题2承接上下文，G项Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的callupfriendsorsendanemail与下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故选G项。3．下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”所以小题3承接下文，C项Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“电话不必长”切题。故选C项。4．下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”所以小题4承接下文，D项Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。故选D项。5．此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项Talkthingsout“把观点说出来”切题。故选A项。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somepeoplejustcan'tkeepfromgiving.Thatwasthewayitwaswithmyneighbour.Althoughdisabled,shewasveryactive.Infact,shedidmoreforthecommunity(社区)everyday________Ieverdoinayear'stime.

Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidancesothattheycouldhaveagood

________(choose)ofcareer.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutasavolunteertogiveaidtopeoplewithout________

(home).Andontheweekends,she________(teach)localkidswhoneededextrahelpwiththeirschoolwork.Andmost________(important),shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Idon'trememberonce________(hear)hercomplaintsabouthertroubles.________

stressesofeverydaylifeseemedlomakeherlookforeveryoccasionshecouldfind________(spread)hergoodhumoraroundinstead________

botheringher.1rememberwhenIhadjustlostmyjob,shespentadaywithmeandlistenedtome.Sheneverbecameimpatientwithmycomplaints.

WhatIregretnow________(be)nothavingeverreallydoneanythingforher.Isupposesheneverneededit.【答案】than；choice；homes；Taugh