26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语第14讲　八年级（下）　Units 7～8

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第14讲八年级(下)Units7～8词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词汇拓展Unit71.naturen.

自然界；大自然→

(adj.)自然的→

(adv.)顺理成章地；自然地2.tourn.

旅行；旅游

v.

旅行；旅游→

(n.)旅行者；观光者naturalnaturallytourist3.researchn.&v.

研究；调查→

(n.)研究员；调查员用法：researchon...关于……的研究；doresearch做研究4.Asian.

亚洲→

(adj.)亚洲(人)的(n.)亚洲人researcherAsian5.protectv.

保护；防护→

(n.)保护；保卫用法：

保护……免受……的伤害6.achievev.

达到；完成；成功→

(n.)成就；成绩用法：

实现某人的梦想7.includev.

包括；包含→

(prep.)包括；包含protectionprotect...from...achievementachieveone’sdreamincluding8.succeedv.

实现目标；成功→

(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→

(adv.)成功地→

(n.)成功用法：

成功做某事successfulsuccessfullysuccesssucceedindoingsth.9.weighv.

重量是……；称……的重量→

(n.)重量；分量用法：

减肥

增肥10.deepadj.

深的；纵深的→

(adv.)深深地→

(n.)深度weightloseweightputonweightdeeplydepth11.wideadj.

宽的；宽阔的→

⁠(比较级)更宽的→

⁠(最高级)最宽的→

(adv.)广泛地；普遍地12.keepv.

保持；保存；保留→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)饲养员widerwidestwidelykeptkeeper13.amazev.

使吃惊→

(adj.)吃惊的

→

(adj.)令人吃惊的amazedamazingUnit81.Francen.

法国→

(n.)法语2.southn.

南；南方→

(adj.)南方的Frenchsouthern3.beautyn.

美；美丽→

(adj.)美丽的；美好的→

(adv.)美好地；漂亮地beautifulbeautifully4.hurryv.

匆忙；赶快

n.

匆忙；仓促→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(adj.)匆忙的；仓促的用法：

赶快；急忙；

匆忙地hurriedhurriedhurryupinahurry5.destroyv.破坏、摧毁→__________(过去式/过去分词)6.introducev.

介绍；引见→

(n.)介绍用法：

把某物/某人介绍

给某人destroyedintroductionintroducesth./sb.tosb.7.laughv.

笑；发笑

n.

笑声→

(n.)笑；笑声

用法：

嘲笑8.recordv.

录制；录(音)

n.唱片；记录→

(n.)录音机laughterlaughatrecorder9.abroadadv.

在国外；到国外用法：

出国；

出国学习10.actualadj.

真实的；实际的→

(adv.)的确，事实上11.belongv.属于；归属用法：

属于12.technologyn.

科技；工艺→

(adj.)技术的；工艺的goabroadstudyabroadactuallybelongtotechnological重点短语补充1.

(可以)随便(做某事)2.

就我所知3.

吸入4.

面对(问题、困难)等5.______________________即使；虽然6.

出生时7.

到达(某数量、程度等)至多有；不多于feelfree(todosth.)asfarasIknowtakeininthefaceofeventhough/evenifatbirthupto8.

走路时撞着9.

绊倒10.

大约11.

满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的walkintofalloverorso(be)fullof12.

科幻小说13.

自从14.

互相15.______________________太平洋sciencefictioneversinceoneanotherthePacificOcean考点通关2一、根据句意填入适当的介词、冠词、连词或副词1.Bothlionsandtigersbelong__________thecatfamily.2.Nomatterwhatwemeet,weshouldkeepcalmevenin__________faceofdanger.3.Thehostintroducedthespeaker__________theaudiencebeforethespeech.totheto4._______farasweknow,Britainis__________islandcountrysurroundedbythesea.5.It’sveryhardfortheclimberstotake__________airastheygetnearthetopofQomolangma.6.Thisis__________ancientcountrywithmillionsofyears’history.Asaninan7.Thosegreentreesmaketheaircleanerandprotectpeople__________thehotsun.8.Irememberclearlymysonweighed3.5kilograms__________birth.9.__________youworkhard,IbelieveyouwillsucceedinpassingtheEnglishexam.fromatIf二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Hersudden__________(laugh)madeeveryoneintheroomsurprised.2.Ourteam’s__________(succeed)inthecompetitioncamefromgoodcommunication.3.Ouractioncanmakeadifferencetotheenvironmental__________(protect)inourhometown.laughtersuccessprotection4.Tofinishtheworkontime,MrGreendranksomecoffeetokeephimself__________(wake).5.Weshouldn’teatmorejunkfood,orwemayputon__________(weigh)quickly.6.TheSilkRoadwas__________(wide)usedfortradebetweenAsiaandEurope.awakeweightwidely7.Hearingthenewswewonthegame,alltheteammemberscheeredin__________(excite).8.Parentsshouldn’tdoallthethingsforchildrenbecausetoomuch__________(protect)isbadforthem.9.Aftertwohours,theysucceededin__________(climb)tothetopofthemountain.excitementprotectionclimbing10.TengFeihaslivedinParisfortwoyearsandhecanspeak__________(France)wellnow.11.Let’sgotothecountrysidetoenjoythe__________(beautiful)ofnature.12.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,but__________(actual)itwasprettygood.Frenchbeautyactually13.Toprevent__________(ill),weshouldexerciseregularlyandeathealthily.14.Solvingadifficultmathproblemcangiveusasenseof______________(achieve).15.JiansheRoadisthe________(busy)roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00a.m.illnessachievementbusiest16.__________(tour)helpthelocalcommunitiestoprotecttheirnaturalenvironment.17.Inautumn,leavesfalldownfromtreesandtheymakean__________(amaze)scene.18.(辽宁人文信息题)Yingkou,inthe__________(south)partofLiaoning,playsanimportantroleintheprovince’seconomy.Touristsamazingsouthern19.A__________(keep)ofazooisapersonwhotakescareofanimals.20.They__________(hurry)tothestationbutstillmissedthetrain.21.I__________(find)mykeyalreadyinmybag,soIdon’thavetowaitoutside.keeperhurriedhavefound22.Wecanachieve________(we)dreamaslongaswedon’tgiveuphopeinthefaceofdifficulties.23.Asweallknow,Chinaisoneofthe__________(old)countriesintheworld.ouroldest三、阅读还原［建议用时：6分钟］TheUNhasannounced2025astheyearofglaciers(冰川).IthasalsosetMarch21,2025asthefirstWorldDayforGlaciers.1.________Glaciersaremadeoficeandsnowthatslowlymoveoverland.Overtime,layers(层)ofsnowbuildupandturnintoglacierice.题型通关3A.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandscapesinmanyplacestoday.B.However,climatechangeiscausingseriousproblemstoglaciers.C.Insomeareas,glaciersareimportantwatersourcesforpeopleandwildlife.D.Mostoftheworld’sglaciersareinthepolarregions(极地地区).E.Thegoalistoencourageeveryonetohelpprotectglaciers,whichareimportanttolifeinthefuture.EGlaciershaveshapedmountainsoverEarth’shistory.2.________Butglaciersdon’tjustaffecttheland.Whenglaciersmelt(融化),theyprovidenutrients(养分)forlakes,riversandoceans.Thesenutrientshelpcreatethebaseofthefoodchaininoceansandrivers.Asglaciersmelt,theyalsocreatehomesforplantsandanimalsalongstreams.A.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandscapesinmanyplacestoday.B.However,climatechangeiscausingseriousproblemstoglaciers.C.Insomeareas,glaciersareimportantwatersourcesforpeopleandwildlife.D.Mostoftheworld’sglaciersareinthepolarregions(极地地区).E.Thegoalistoencourageeveryonetohelpprotectglaciers,whichareimportanttolifeinthefuture.A3.________TheUNsaidthatabout10percentoftheworld’slandiscoveredbyaround200,000glaciers,storingabout70percentofEarth’sfreshwater.InplacesliketheHimalayas,KarakoramandHinduKushmountains,millionsofpeopledependonglaciersforwater.TheseglaciersfeedbigriversliketheIndus,GangesandBrahmaputra.A.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandscapesinmanyplacestoday.B.However,climatechangeiscausingseriousproblemstoglaciers.C.Insomeareas,glaciersareimportantwatersourcesforpeopleandwildlife.D.Mostoftheworld’sglaciersareinthepolarregions(极地地区).E.Thegoalistoencourageeveryonetohelpprotectglaciers,whichareimportanttolifeinthefuture.C4.________Manyglaciershavedisappeared.Forexample,Colombiahaslost90percentofitsglacierssincethemid-19thcentury.Iftemperaturesriseby1.5to4℃,glacierscouldlosemuchoftheirmassby2100.Ifsnowandiceinmountainareascontinuetodisappear,therewillbelesswaterfordrinkingandfarmingandmorepressureonlocalecosystems.Floodswillalsobemoredangerousbecauseofgrowingglaciallakes.A.Theyarestillmovingandchanginglandscapesinmanyplacestoday.B.However,climatechangeiscausingseriousproblemstoglaciers.C.Insomeareas,glaciersareimportantwatersourcesforpeopleandwildlife.D.Mostoftheworld’sglaciersareinthepolarregions(极地地区).E.Thegoalistoencourageeveryonetohelpprotectglaciers,whichareimportanttolifeinthefuture.B四、语篇填空 ［建议用时：10分钟］Chinahasalonghistory.Manystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks.Oneofthesebooks1.________(be)ShanHaiJing.Itisaspecialbookthattellsusaboutthegeogra