2025年广东省广州市增城区中考二模英语试题及答案

试题试题2025年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在”考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inabigforest,therelivedapowerfultiger.Thetigerhadanextremeloveforcandies.Hewouldeatagreatmanyofthemeverydayandhecouldnotstopit.Alittlerabbitwasveryworriedandadvised____1____,“KingTiger,eatingtoomanycandiesisbadforyourteeth.You’dbetterstop!”____2____thetigershoutedangrilyandloudly,“____3____yourownbusiness!Ifyouchatteron,I’lleatyou!”Thelittlerabbitwasso____4____thatsheranawayquickly.Afoxsaw____5____hadhappenedandabadideacametohismind.Hesmiledandsaidtothetiger,“YourMajesty,youaresopowerfulthatnocandies____6____harmyounomatterhowmanyyoueat.Ihavemanydeliciouscandieshere,allforyou!”Thetigerwasoverjoyed,snatchedthecandiesandstarted____7____them.Aftersometime,thetiger’steeth,____8____hadgonebad,feltpain.Herolledontheground,shoutinginpainbutthepainonlygrewmuch____9____.Finally,hehurriedtoseeDoctorHorse.DoctorHorsetookacarefulcheck-up,butshookhisheadinfear.“YourMajesty,allyourteethhavegonebadbecauseyouatetoomanycandies.Idarenottreat____10____.”Hesaidsadly.Atthismoment,thetrickyfox____11____again.Hepretendedtobesadinfacebutwithjoyinhisheart,“YourMajesty,Ihaveasolution.Justpulloutallyourteeth,andthepain____12____away.”Becauseofunbearablepain,thetigerhadnochoicebuttoagree.Thefoxbroughttoolsandthetiger’steeth____13____outonebyone.____14____teeth,thetigerlosthispowerandcouldnolongerhunt____15____animalsasbefore.Heregretteddeeply,butitwastoolate.1.A.kind B.kinder C.kindness D.kindly2.A.Or B.So C.But D.And3.A.Mind B.Minds C.Tomind D.Minding4.A.frighten B.frightens C.frightened D.frightening5.A.why B.what C.when D.where6.A.can B.must C.need D.should7.A.eat B.ate C.eaten D.eating8A.who B.whom C.which D.whose9.A.sharp B.sharper C.sharpest D.sharply10A.them B.they C.their D.themselves11.A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.willappear12.A.go B.went C.gone D.willgo13.A.pulled B.waspulled C.werepulled D.werepulling14A.For B.About C.Without D.Besides15.A.other B.others C.another D.theother二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Six-FootLane(巷子)”isafamouslandmarkinChina.Ithasa(n)____16____storybehindit.DuringtheQingDynasty,therewasatopofficialnamedZhangYing.HisfamilylivedinTongcheng,Anhuiprovince,nexttotheWufamily.Therewasa____17____lanebetweentheirhouses.Therewasonlyabout3feetofspacebetweenthelandownedbythetwofamilies.Oneday,theWufamilywantedtobuildanewhousethatwouldtakeupthislane,buttheZhangfamilydidnotagree.Aquarrelbrokeout,sotheyaskedthelocalgovernmentfor____18____.Thecountymagistrate(县令)ofthetowndarednotdecidewhichsidewasrightbecausebothfamilieswerewell-known.Hedidn’tknowhowto____19____thesituation.ZhangYing’sfamilyfeltupset,sotheywrotehimaletterabouttheproblem____20____,askingZhangYingforideastoworkoutthismatter.Afterreceivingtheletter,ZhangYinghopedthattheZhangswouldgetonwellwiththeir____21____andwroteapoeminreply,“Thousandsofmilesofaletterisonlyforawall.Whynotgiveuphimthreefeet?The____22____stillstandstoday.ButwhereistheEmpireQishihuangnow?”Afterreadinghiswords,ZhangYing’sfamily____23____anddecidedtogiveupthreefeetoflandinthelane.TheWufamilysawthisandfelt____24____,sotheyalsoagreedtoabandontheirplansforthenewhouse,willingtogiveupthreefeetoftheirownland,thus____25____six-footlanebetweenthetwohouses.Thestoryof“Six-FootLane”teachesustheimportanceofbeingmodestandhumble.Itshowshowwecansolveproblemsbycompromising(妥协).Tobuildaharmonioussocietyforpeoplewhoareopen-mindedandrespectful,thistraditionneedstobepasseddownevenmore.16.A.boring B.scaring C.interesting D.surprising17.A.huge B.wide C.normal D.narrow18.A.fun B.joy C.help D.love19.A.dealwith B.startwith C.agreewith D.comeupwith20.A.loudly B.angrily C.proudly D.happily21.A.friends B.neighbours C.families D.officials22.A.YuGarden B.GreatWall C.PalaceMuseum D.SummerPalace23.A.understood B.refused C.explained D.recognized24.A.sad B.annoyed C.moved D.interested25.A.pushing B.expecting C.changing D.forming三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）InapeacefulOhiotown,14-year-oldEmilyfoundamysteriousboxwhenshewascleaningherdeadgrandmother’sroomoneday.Whensheopenedthebox,therewasaclothinside.Undertheclothwasasilvernecklacewithabluegem(宝石)thatreflectedrainbowcolorsinthesunlight.Thoughsimpleinstyle,itremindedEmilyofGrandma’sbedtime.Thegemsparkledandshowedrainbowcolorsinthesunjustlikeroses.“Grandmalovedroses,”Emilysaidquietly.Shetouchedthenecklacegently.Thenecklacelookedsimple,butitmadeEmilythinkofthestoriesGrandmatoldherabouttheirfamily’streasure.“Thisnecklacehasalonghistory,”shesaidandputitaroundherneck.Shefeltwarm,justlikeGrandma’shug.Oneday,Emilywenttothetownmuseumwithherschool.Shesawanoldpaintingandstopped.“Lily,look!”sheshoutedandpulledherfriend’sarm.Thewomaninthepaintingworethesamenecklace!Theguide,Mr.Thompson,cameover.“ThatnecklacebelongedtoClaraBennett.Shestartedourtown,”hesaidhappily.“Sheworeitwhenshebuiltschoolsandhelpedpoorpeople.Peoplethoughtitcouldgivethemcourage.”Emilytouchedhernecklace.Herheartbeatfast.“Grandmasaiditwasspecial,”shetoldLily.Lilysmiled,“NowIknowwhyyou’resobrave!”Butthen,somethingbadhappened.Thatafternoon,Emilyrantocatchtheschoolbus.Suddenly,sheheardaloud“snap”.“Ohno!”shecried.Thenecklacechainbroke,andthegemfellintothetallgrassbythebusstop.Lilysaid,“Let’sfindittogether!”Buttheycouldn’t.Emilykeptlookinguntilitgotdark.Shecried.“Ilostmyfamilytreasure.Grandmawillbesad.”Thatnight,EmilydreamedofGrandmasingingtheirfavoritesong.Whenshewokeup,thenecklacewasonherdesk,fixed.Therewasanotefromhermom:“Ifounditunderthestreetlight.Truecouragemeansbelievingthingswillcomeback,Love,Mom.”Emilyheldthenecklacetightly.ThesunshoneonClara’spictureinherhistorybook,andthegeminthepictureseemedtosmileather.“Thankyou,Grandma,”Emilysaidquietly.“I’llalwayskeepthiscouragewithme.”26.WhatdidEmilyfindoneday?A.Clara’sclothes. B.Herhistorybook.C.Grandma’sroses. D.Herfamilytreasure.27.WhatdidLilymeanbysaying“NowIknowwhyyou’resobrave!”?A.Thenecklacewassimplebutithadalonghistory.B.ThenecklacewaslikeGrandma’shuganditmadeEmilyfeelwarm.C.ThenecklaceencouragedEmilyandmadeherfacedifficultieswithoutfear.D.ClaraBennetstartedthetown,builtschoolsandpassedthemtoEmily’sfamily.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.EmilyfoundClara’spictureinhergrandma’shome.B.Emilyfoundoutthehistoryofthenecklacefromhermuseumtrip.C.Mr.ThompsonfoundthelostgemforEmilyandwroteanotetoher.D.ClaratoldEmilythatcouragemeantbelievingthingswouldcomeback.29.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.AMagicBox B.Clara’sPaintingC.Emily’sMuseumTrip D.AnEncouragingNecklace（B）HuangXuhua,afamousChinesemechanicalengineer,diedonFebruary6th,2025.HewillbealwaysrememberedinChina’shistoryforhisgreatcontributionstoChina.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Whenhewasachild,hesawhiscountrysufferingfromforeignattacks.JapanesewarshipswerenearChina’sshores;however,Chinawasn’tstrongenoughtoprotectitself.Seeingthis,hemadeadecisiontotryhisbesttomakehismotherlandstronger.Inthe1950s,Chinadecidedtomakenuclearsubmarines(潜艇).Huangknewalotaboutshipbuildingandmachines.Sohewaspickedtoleadtheresearchteam.Atthattime,nuclearsubmarinetechnologywasabigsecretaroundtheworld.Therewerenodesigns,andtherewasn’tmuchadvancedequipment,Huangandhisteamfacedmanydifficulties.Theyworkedinafar-awayandquietplace.Thelivingconditionswerehard.Theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacusesandsliderulestodolotsofexperimentsandcalculations.Forover30years,Huanghadtocutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld,evenhisfamily,tomaketheprojecthidden.Hisfamilydidn’tknowmuchabouthiswork.Buthekeptworkinghardonhisjob.Finally,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewaslaunchedsuccessfullyin1970anditstartedtobeusedin1974.ThismadeChinathefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.ItmadeChinastrongerandkeptthecountrysafer.Huangdidn’tstopworkinghard.In1988,whenhewas62,hewasbraveenoughtotakepartinthefirstdeep-seadivingtestofthesubmarine.Hewasthefirstchiefdesignerintheworldtodothis.Evenafterheretired,hestillhelpedChina’ssubmarinedevelopment.Hesharedhisknowledgeandexperienceswithyoungscientists.HuangXuhuagotmanyhonors.In2019,hegotthe“MedaloftheRepublic”,thehighesthonorinChina.Hislifeshowsushowtobedetermined,dedicatedandloyaltothecountry.Hewillalwaysberememberedasanationalheroandwillinspiremanygenerations.30.WhatmadeHuangXuhuadecidetomakeChinastronger?A.Chinadecidedtomakenuclearsubmarines.B.Hisrichknowledgeinshipbuildingandmachines.C.HiscountrywasbulliedandattackedbytheJapanese.D.Hewaspickedtoleadaresearchteamandhewasveryproudofit.31.WhichistrueaboutHuangXuhuaandhisteam?A.Theyleanedsomeadvancedtechnologiesfromothers.B.Theyknewthesecretsofnuclearsubmarinetechnology.C.TheChinesepeoplesupportedtheirworkandpraisedtheminthe1950s.D.Theystartedfromzero,overcamemanydifficultiesandnevergaveup.32.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninHuangXuhua’slife?a.Hegotthe“MedaloftheRepublic”.b.JapanesewarshipswerenearChina’sshores.c.Hejoinedthesubmarine’sfirstdeep-seadivingtest.d.HuangXuhua’steambuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.e.Hewaspickedtoleadthenuclearsubmarinesresearchteam.A.b-e-d-c-a B.b-e-c-d-a C.e-d-a-b-c D.e-a-d-b-c33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHuangXuhuaaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativeandfunny. B.Caringandfriendly.C.Hardworkingandselfless. D.Intelligentandpolite.（C）BuildingaBirdhousefromRecycledMaterialsWanttohelplocalbirdsandrecycleolditems?Followthesestepstocreateacozyhomeforourfeatheredfriendsusingeco-friendlymaterials!Youwillneed:✔Acleanplasticmilkbox(1Lsize)✔Scissors(askanadultforhelp)✔Acrylicpaint(non-toxic)✔Awoodenstick(15cmlong)✔Gluegun✔DrygrassorleavesSteps:1.Gettheboxready:Washanddrythemilkbox.Cuta5cmhole8cmabovethebottomfortheentrance.2.Createaperch:Gluethewoodenstickbelowtheentrancehole.Letitdryfor10minutes.3.Decorate:Painttheboxwithnaturepatterns.Write“Bird’sHome”ontheroof.4.Addbedding:Putdrygrassinsidethroughthetopopeningsothatbabybirdswillnotfeelcold.5.Hangitup:Maketwoholesatthetop,threadstringthrough,andtieittoatreebranch.Tips:-Feedthebirdseveryday.-Cleaniteveryweekusinggloves.-Placethebirdhouse2metershighfacingeast.34.Thispassageismostlikelywrittenfor.A.schoolscienceclubs B.dataresearchersC.professionalbuilders D.gardeningcompanies35.What’sthemainpurposeofaddingdrygrass?A.Toattractinsectsforfood. B.Tohelpbabybirdsstaywarm.C.Tomakethebirdhousecolorful. D.Toprotectthebirdsfromtherain.36.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwiththebirdhouseaccordingtothepassage?A.Feedthebirdseveryweek. B.Cleanthebirdhousewithouttools.C.Makethebirdhousefacesouth. D.Putthebirdhouseonatree2metershigh.（D）Intheageoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)haschangedthewayweliveandwork.Amongtheseachievements,DeepSeek,developedbyateamofChineseresearchersandengineers,hasbeenplayinganimportantrolesinceitscreation.Asamiddleschoolstudent,I’vepersonallyexperiencedtheamazinghelpofDeepSeek.Lastweek,Iwasstuckonaverydifficultphysicsproblemaboutelectricity.NomatterhowmanytimesIreadmytextbookandnotes,Ijustcouldn’tfigureitout.Then,myclassmatetoldmeaboutDeepSeek.Itypedinthequestiononmyphone,andwithinseconds,itgavemeadetailedexplanationwithcolorfuldiagrams.Itwaslikehavingaprivatetutor!ThismademerealizehowhelpfulDeepSeekcanbeforstudents.Now,let’sexplorewhatitis,whyitisimportant,andhowitbenefitssociety.DeepSeekisanAIsystemdesignedtohelppeoplesolveproblemsefficiently.Unliketraditionalcomputers,DeepSeekcanlearnfromwhatithasstudied,whichmakesitmoreadaptable.Usingmethodscreatedbyresearchers,itcananalyzedata(分析数据)fasterthanhumans.Forexample,ithassuccessfullyreada1,000bookinminutesandgotthemainideasclearly.Lastmonth,myclassmatesandItestedthisfeatureduringourhistoryproject.Weuploadedthreethicktextbooksaboutancientcivilizations,andDeepSeekcreatedacomparisonchartofdifferentculturesin8minutes—somethingthatwouldhavetakenourteamawholeweekend!DeepSeekisimportantforthreemainreasons.First,ithelpspeopleworkfaster.Forexample,doctorsuseDeepSeektochecksymptomsagainstmedicalrecordsquickly,helpingthemfindillnessessooner.Second,ithelpsstudentslearnbetter.ThosehavingtroublewithmathscanuseDeepSeektogetclearexplanationsofhardquestions,makingschoolworkeasiertounderstand.Third,scientistshavebeenusingDeepSeektopredictclimatechanges,allowinggovernmentstotakeactionbeforedisastershappen.HowDoesDeepSeekWork?Thesystemworksinthreestages.First,usersinputquestionsthroughdevices(设备)likeusingsmartphonesorcomputers.Then,thedatacollectedfromthesedevicesissenttocloudserverstobeanalyzed.Finally,DeepSeekprovidesanswerswritteninsimplelanguage.Itseemsintelligent,butitishumanswhocontrolitsdevelopment.Engineershavebeenmakingregularupdatestomakesureitssafetyandfairness.DeepSeekisnotjustatechnologicaltoolbutalsoareminderthathumansandmachinescanworktogetherforabetterfuture.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Iwasstuckon”meaninParagraph1?A.Icouldn’tsolve B.IwaspleasedwithC.Iwasamazedby D.Icouldn’tbelieve38.HowdoestheauthorexplainDeepseekisusefulinParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Byshowinganexample. D.Byusingafamoussaying.39.WhyisDeepseekimportantaccordingtothearticle?A.Itcandohomeworkforstudents.B.Ithelpsengineersmakeregularupdates.C.Itcancurethepatientsfasterthandoctors.D.Itcanhelppreventdisastersbypredictingtheweather.40.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionarywisely.___41___Chooseasuitabledictionary.___42___YoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel,needsandinterests.ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9,youcanchooseanOxfordIntermediateLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary.Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavesuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage,forexample,therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation?___43___Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon’tjustlearnanewword’spronunciation,meaning,partofspeechandotherusages.___44___AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It’sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon’tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresultyoucanget.___45___IfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou,IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.A.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.B.Herearesomeideaswhichcanhelpyoumaketherightuseofit.C.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.D.Ithinkyoushouldpredictthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.E.MakingagoodchoiceforagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)LilywasreallyexcitedabouttheschoolArtDayandplannedtomakeaspecialspaceshipmodelwithherteam.Butatfirsttheyfacedsomeproblems.Thestructurewasweak,soitkeptshakingandalmostfelldown.Also,thepaper-mache(纸浆)didn’tdrywell-somepartsweretoohard,butsomewerestills___46___.L___47___,theartteacherhelpedthemsolvetheproblems.Hetaughtthemtomakethestructurestrongerwiththickpaperandsuggestedusingafantodrythepaper-mache.Afterfollowingtheteacher’sa___48___,theyworkedharder.Theys___49___moretimeimprovingthemodelandtriedtomakeitasperfectaspossible.OntheArtDay,theirspaceshiplookedamazingwithsmoothsurfacesandbrightcolors,standingoutasthebestartwork.Theirhardworkfinallypaidoff,andtheyreallye___50___thefunofart.Theirsuccessnotonlybroughtthemjoybutalsotaughtthemthevalueofteamworkandproblem-solving.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.广州每年都举办马拉松比赛。TheMarathon________________inGuangzhoueveryyear.52.为了这场比赛，很多跑步者准备了很长时间。Manyrunners________________________thisraceforalongtime.53.尽管很累，所有跑步者都会坚持跑到终点。________itistiring,alltherunnersalways________________________tothefinishline.54.冠军告诉记者如何赢得第一名。Thechampiontellsthereporter________________________thefirstplace.55.如今马拉松是多么流行啊！________________theMarathonisnowadays!第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56.2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功，越来越多人热衷于传承中国传统文化。假如你是学校中国文化俱乐部的部长李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一种传统技艺或传统节日，鼓励他们积极传播中国文化。注意：（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；（3）语言连贯，内容充实。OnDecember4,2024,theChineseSpringFestivalwasaddedtotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsuccessfully.ThisshowshowimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsare.Italsomakespeoplenoticethedifferenttraditionalartsrelatedtothesefestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在”考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、