知道智慧树学术英语写作（本科）课后章节测试满分答案满分测试答案

第一章测试1【判断题】(15分)我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。A.错B.对2【判断题】(15分)做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。A.错B.对3【判断题】(20分)etal就是andothers的意思。A.错B.对4【多选题】(25分)下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？A.Toreportonapieceofresearchthewriterhasconducted;B.Toansweraquestionthewriterhasbeengivenorchosen;C.Tosynthesizeresearchdonebyothersonatopic.D.Todiscussasubjectofcommoninterestandgivethewriter’sview;5【多选题】(25分)学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：A.titleB.paragraphC.headingD.sentenceE.phraseF.sub-title第二章测试1【判断题】(15分)在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。A.对B.错2【判断题】(15分)MyMostEmbarrassingMoment是一个可以写的论文题目。A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分)选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。A.对B.错4【多选题】(25分)1.在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：A.ResearchLogB.BrainstormingC.WorkScheduleD.MentalInventory5【多选题】(25分)计划书包含下面哪些内容？A.yourtopicandyourthesisB.theproblemsyouanticipateC.anyspecialaspectsofyourprojectD.thekindsofsourcesyouplantoconsult第三章测试1【多选题】(30分)在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：A.toremainyourcuriosityoftheresearchtopic.B.toreviewthesource,pointofview,andcompletenessofalldocumentsrelatedtotheresearchtopic.C.toresistthetemptationtobedistractedbyunrelatedsites.D.toremainfocusedontheresearchtopic.2【多选题】(30分)当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？A.Whatarethekeyideasinthis?B.Doestheevidencepresentedseemreliable,inmyexperienceandusingcommonsense?C.Doestheauthorhaveanybias(leaningtoonesideortheother)?D.DoIagreewiththewriter’sviews?E.Doestheargumentofthewriterdeveloplogically,stepbystep?F.Aretheexamplesgivenhelpful?Wouldotherexamplesbebetter?3【判断题】(10分)浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分)文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分)在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),N/n(Near/n)。A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分)全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。A.错B.对第四章测试第1部分总题数:61【判断题】(10分)Generally,therearetwokindsoflightpollution:ecologicalpollutionandastronomicallightpollution.不属于commonknowledge.A.错B.对2【判断题】(15分)ThenegativeeffectsofGMcropshavebeenshownonanimalsinmanystudies.不属于commonknowledge.A.对B.错3【判断题】(15分)Therehavebeenabout400cancerdeathsamong100,000Japanesenuclearbombsurvivors.属于commonknowledge.A.错B.对4【单选题】(20分)下面哪些情况是剽窃（Y）？哪些不是剽窃（N）？1.Itakeideas,materialsandpicturesfromtheInternetwithoutreferencing.2.Iuseanotherperson’ssentencesbutchangethemsignificantlywithoutreferencing.3.Ifollowanotherperson’sexampleintermsofdesignandmethodwithoutreferencing.4.Itakeagraphfromatextbook,givingthesource.5.Igiveacitationforsomeinformationbutmisspellingtheauthor’sname.A.YYYNYB.YYYNNC.NYYNYD.NYYNN5【单选题】(20分)下面哪个是citation的定义？A.Shortin-textnotegivingtheauthor’snameandpublicationdate.B.Anytextthatstudentsusetoobtainideasorinformation.C.Usingtheexactwordsoftheoriginaltextinyourwork.D.Fullpublicationdetailsofatexttoallowareadertoaccesstheoriginal.6【多选题】(20分)下面哪些是有效转述的特点？A.hasadifferentstructuretotheoriginalB.retainsthesamemeaningC.hasmainlydifferentvocabularyD.keepssomephrasesfromtheoriginalthatareincommonuse第五章测试1【判断题】(15分)Themoredetailyouincludeinyouroutline,theeasierthewritingprocesswillbe.A.对B.错2【判断题】(15分)Theprocedureinvolvedinoutliningisbasicinbothwrittenandoralcommunication:formulationofanoverallidea(athesis),divisionofmaterialintomainpoints,andsensibleorganizationofsupportingmaterialforeachmainpoint.A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分)Aformaloutlineisadiagramofapaper’sdesign,abird’s-eyeviewofitsstructure.A.错B.对4【判断题】(20分)IfoneRomannumeralissubdividedintocapitallettersandthenextoneissubdividedasfaraslowercaseletters,theoutlineprobablyiscorrect.A.错B.对5【多选题】(30分)我们有可能对workingoutline进行以下哪些修改？A.Youwillreevaluatetopics.B.Youwillchooseanewtopic.C.Youwillrearrangetheorderoftopicsandsubtopicstofacilitatetransitionsandimprovecoherence.D.Youwilladdsometopicsanddeleteothers.第六章测试1【多选题】(20分)《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：A.Checkoutthelimitationsofthestudiesdesigned.B.Examinetheinterpretationsmade.C.Decidetowhatextentyouarepreparedtoaccepttheauthor’sarguments,opinionsorconclusions.D.Examinetheevidenceorargumentspresented.2【多选题】(20分)文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?A.Aregapsinliteratureandresearchidentified？B.Isthepurposeclearlydefined?C.Arethevaryingviewpoints/methodologies/models/theoriesfullydiscussed?D.Arethebibliographicaldetailsofthesourcesprovided?3【多选题】(20分)在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？A.Thereisnospecificdateortimeyoucanrefertointhebeginningoftheliteraturereview.B.Theresearchreferredtoisrecent,orismoreindicativeofthepresentstateofknowledge.C.Itisusedwhenreferringtosomeone’sviews,positionsorarguments,especiallywhencomparingpositionsinadebate.D.Itisusedwhensummarizinganareaofresearchintheliteraturereview.4【判断题】(20分)Agoodliteraturereview,especiallyaself-containedreview,iscomposedoffourparts:aintroduction,abody，adiscussionandaconclusion.A.错B.对5【判断题】(20分)基本定义的构成是Word，Category，Application，Example。A.对B.错第七章测试1【多选题】(20分)下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？A.Donotcollectunnecessaryinformation.B.Youshouldtryputtingthequestionstoaclassmatebeforebeginningthefullsurvey,andbereadytomodifyanythatwerenotclear.C.Closedquestionsareeasiertoprocess,butopenquestionswillcollectawiderrangeofresponses.D.Limitthenumberofquestionssotherespondentcananswertheminaminuteortwo.E.Keepquestionsclearandsimple,andnottoopersonal.2【判断题】(20分)MethodssectionIttypicallyconsistsoffoursubsections:1)participants;2)materials;3)samples;and4)procedures.A.错B.对3【判断题】(20分)Knowinghowthedataarecollectedhelpsthereaderevaluatethevalidityandreliabilityofyourresultsandyourconclusion.A.错B.对4【判断题】(20分)Themethodsectionofaresearchpaperprovidesthemethodsandproceduresusedinaresearchstudyorexperiment.A.错B.对5【判断题】(20分)Theprocedurepartofyourmethodsectionshoulddetailtheproceduresusedinyourexperiment.Explainwhatyouhadparticipantsdo,howyoucollecteddata,andtheorderinwhichstepsoccurred.A.错B.对第八章测试1【判断题】(15分)Inresultssection,allresultsdeserveaseparatetableorfigure.A.对B.错2【判断题】(15分)Barchartisusedtoshowproportion.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分)Whenreferringtovisualinformationinthetext,thewordfigureisusedforalmosteverything(suchasmaps,chartsandgraphs)excepttables.A.错B.对4【多选题】(30分)结果部分写作的一般准则是：A.Donottrytodescribealltherawdata,butselectandhighlightthemaindata.B.Donotgivedetailedmethodswhichbelongtothemethodssection.C.Donotlistdatawhichbelongstothediscussionsection.D.Donotofferthedescriptionofthedatawithoutanopeningsentencewhichsummarizesthefindingsderivedfromthedata.E.Donotrepeatthedetailswhichisalreadylistedinatable.5【多选题】(30分)在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？A.NumbereachtableandfigureintheorderinwhichtheyarereferredtointhetextB.Besurealltablesandfiguresarereferredtointhetext.C.Writeadescriptivetitleforeachtableandfigure.D.Limitthenumberoftablesandfigures第九章测试1【多选题】(25分)在DiscussionSection中，需要回答的基本问题包括：A.Ifwarranted,whatwouldbethenextstepinyourstudy,e.g.,whatexperimentswouldyoudonext?B.Doyourfindingsagreewithwhatothershaveshown?Ifnot,dotheysuggestanalternativeexplanationorperhapsanunforeseendesignflawinyourexperiment(ortheirs?)C.Givenyourconclusions,whatisournewunderstandingoftheproblemyouinvestigatedandoutlinedintheIntroduction?D.Doyourresultsprovideanswerstoyourtestablehypotheses?Ifso,howdoyouinterpretyourfindings?2【多选题】(25分)在DiscussionSection中，需要简要地说明以下几个方面：A.restatetheoutlineofthepaperB.restatethemajorfindingsC.explainyourfindings,especiallytheunexpectedfindingsD.compareyourresultswiththoseofpreviousstudiesE.discusstheimplicationsofyourfinding3【多选题】(20分)一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息：A.researchobjectivesB.methodsemployedC.importantfindingsorresultsobtainedD.conclusionsdrawnE.backgroundofthestudy4【判断题】(15分)Basically,anabstractisasingleparagraph(about200words)containingabout4to10fullsentences.A.对B.错5【判断题】(15分)Thefunctionofhedginglanguageistoprotectyoufrompossiblecriticismortominimizeorsoftenwhatyousay.A.对B.错第十章测试1【多选题】(20分)下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则？A.Donotincludesourceswhichyoureadbutdidnotuse.B.Beconsistentwithpunctuation,placementoftheyearofpublicationanduseofItalics.C.Arrangethesourcesalphabeticallybythelastnameoftheauthor,or,ifthereisnoauthor,bythefirstwordofthetitle.D.Placethereferencelistimmediatelyaftertheconclusionsection,butbeforetheappendix.2【判断题】(15分)InAPAstyle,twoworksbythesameauthorpublishedinthesameyeararearrangedalphabeticallywithalowercaseletteraddedaftertheyeartodistinguishbetweenthem.A.对B.错3【判断题】(15分)InAPAstyle,onlypropernounsandthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitlearecapitalized.A.错B.对4【判断题】(15分)Exceptformajorcities,APAstyleusesthetwo-letterpostalabbreviationtoidentifythestateinwhichthepublisherislocated.A.错B.对5【判断题】(15分)InMLAstyle,ifyouarelikelytouseadissertation:afterthetitleaddDiss.(notitalicizedorenclosedinquotationmarks),theuniversity,andtheyear.A.错B.对6【判断题】(10分)InMLAstyle,ifyouhavetwoormorebooksbythesamemultipleauthors,thethreehyphensshouldbeusedforallentriesafterthefirst.A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分)InCSEstyle,wedon’tneedtousenumberswithinthetexttorefertotheendreferences.A.对B.错第十一章测试1【多选题】(20分)在本章中，使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括：A.VaryingSentencePatternsB.AvoidingJargonC.WritingConciselyD.UsingtheActiveVoice2【多选题】(20分)Aftercompletingyourfirstdraft,youshouldleaveitforadayandthenrereadit,askingyourselfthefollowingquestions:A.HaveIforgottenanyimportantpointsthatwouldsupportthedevelopment?B.Doesthisfullyanswerthequestion(s)inthetitle?C.Dothedifferentsectionsofthepaperhavetherightweight(i.e.isitwellbalanced)?D.HaveIcorrectedallthegrammarmistakes?E.Doestheargumentordiscussiondevelopclearlyandlogically?3【多选题】(20分)适当的学术写作风格指的是:A.Showsformalityandaccuracyinthechoiceoflanguage;Avoidsc