2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 4　HUMOUR

选择性必修第二册UNIT4HUMOUR(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

vi.&vt.

假装,装作

2.

adj.

面部的;脸上的3.

adj.

不平衡的4.

n.

胃口,食欲5.

adj.

忠诚的6.

n.

大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境7.

vt.预测,预报8.

adj.

中年的pretend

facial

unbalanced

appetite

faithfulatmosphere

forecast

middle-aged

9.

n.

诊所;外科手术10.

vi.

流血,出血11.

vi.&n.

打喷嚏12.

vi.

尖声大叫

n.

尖叫声13.

n.

危难时刻;危机14.

adv.

随后,后来15.

vt.

应得,应受到16.

n.

紧张;焦虑;焦急surgery

bleedsneeze

scream

crisis

afterwards

deservetension

17.

n.

心情,情绪18.

adj.

影响深远的19.

n.

费用,花费20.

n.

国籍21.

n.

名誉,名望22.

vt.

遇到23.

vi.

依赖24.

adv.

完全地,纯粹地,仅仅mood

far-reaching

expense

nationalityreputation

encounter

rely

purely25.

adj.

广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的26.

n.

花瓶27.

n.

女用手提包;女式钱包28.

adj.

当代的29.

n.

影视剧本作家,编剧30.

adv.

主要地;大部分31.

n.

创造物,作品32.

n.

正相反,恰恰相反universal

vase

purse

contemporary

screenwriter

mostlycreation

contrary

33.

n.

奖学金34.

n.

天资,天赋,才能35.

n.

镜子36.

n.

制作人,制片人37.

adv.

很少,难得38.

n.

天才,天赋;天才人物39.

adj.

不幸的,倒霉的40.

n.

代理人scholarship

talent

mirror

producer

rarely

genius

unfortunate

agent41.

vt.要求42.

adv.

不严谨地43.

vi.&vt.

批评,指责44.

n.

成语45.

n.

浴室vi.

洗澡demand

loosely

criticise

idiom

bath识记阅读词汇1.crosstalk

2.plotn.

3.accentn.

4.interactvi.

5.well-beingn.

6.enhancevt.

7.refereen.

8.dizzyadj.

相声(书、电影、戏剧的)情节口音交流;交往;相互作用舒适;健康;幸福增强;改进;提高裁判(员)

头晕目眩的9.swingn.

vi.&vt.

10.collapsevi.

11.saucern.

12.doorwayn.

13.antiquen.

adj.

14.casuallyadv.

15.deducevt.

16.astronomyn.

挥动,挥舞;秋千(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千突然倒下杯托门口,出入口古董古时制造的漫不经心地;非正式地推论,推断天文学17.galaxyn.

18.circusn.

19.clownn.

20.musclen.

21.bloodvessel

22.energisevt.

23.immuneadj.

24.celln.

星系马戏团小丑肌肉血管使充满活力;使增强决心有免疫力的细胞25.infectionn.

26.incorporatevt.

27.whispervi.&vt.

28.blushvi.

29.accidentallyadv.

30.episoden.

31.steakn.

32.rawadj.

感染;传染把……并入;包含悄声说,低语,耳语脸红偶然地,意外地一集牛排生的33.chewvi.&vt.

34.clumsyadj.

35.boardingschool

36.attainvt.

37.obtainvt.

38.electricalengineering

39.stuttern.

40.logn.

咀嚼笨拙的,不灵活的寄宿学校得到,获得获得,得到

电力(电气)工程学结巴,口吃大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录构织连脉词汇1.

n.

喜剧;喜剧片→

n.

喜剧演员

2.

adj.

幽默的,诙谐的→

n.

幽默,诙谐

3.

vt.

模仿→

n.

模仿

4.

n.

焦虑,不安,担心→

adj.忧虑的,担心的→

adv.忧虑地,担心地

5.

adj.

重要的,重大的→

adv.

重要地,重大地→

n.

重要性,重要

comedycomedian

humoroushumour

imitateimitation

anxietyanxiousanxiously

significantsignificantlysignificance6.

adj.

极度惊恐的→

vt.使恐怖,恐吓→

adj.

吓人的

7.

adj.

难堪的,尴尬的→

n.

窘迫,尴尬→

adj.

令人难堪的,令人尴尬的

8.

vt.

消耗;吃;消费→

n.

消费者→

n.

消费,消耗

9.

adj.

困惑的→

adj.

令人困惑的→___________n.

困惑;混淆

10.

n.

潜力,潜能adj.

潜在的,可能的→

adv.可能地,潜在地

terrifiedterrifyterrifying

embarrassedembarrassmentembarrassing

consumeconsumerconsumption

confusedconfusingconfusion

potentialpotentially

11.

adv.

装作若无其事地;无辜地→

adj.

装作若无其事的;无辜的→

n.

无罪;天真无邪

12.

adj.

科学(上)的→

n.

科学→______________adv.

科学(上)地

13.

n.

测量,计量,衡量→

vt.测量;估量

14.

n.

就诊;咨询→

vt.咨询→

n.

顾问,商议者

15.

vt.

检查→

n.

考试,检查

innocentlyinnocentinnocence

scientificsciencescientifically

measurementmeasure

consultationconsultconsultant

examineexamination

16.

vt.

宣布,宣告→

n.

宣布,宣告

17.

adj.

身体的,肉体的→

n.

物理→

adv.

身体地,肉体地

18.

adj.心理的,精神的→

n.

心理,心理学

19.

vt.

使开心;逗笑→

adj.

好笑的,有趣的→

n.

娱乐,娱乐活动;消遣

20.

adj.

吃惊的,惊讶的→

vt.

使惊讶,使惊骇→

adj.

令人惊讶的,令人惊骇的→

n.

惊讶;令人惊讶的事物;惊愕

announceannouncement

physicalphysicsphysically

psychologicalpsychology

amuseamusingamusement

astonishedastonishastonishingastonishment21.

adj.

学术的→

adv.

学术上;理论上

22.

adj.

确信的,信服的→

adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的

23.

n.政治家→

n.

政治→

n.

政策→

adj.政治的

academicacademically

convincedconvincing

politicianpoliticspolicypolitical[常用短语]1.

嘲笑某人;由某人付钱费

2.

依赖;信赖3.

正相反;恰恰相反4.

使某人相信某事5.

交出,送交6.

召来,召集7.

独自8.

信任9.

因……而有好名声10.

弄清楚,表明;澄清atsb'sexpense

relyon

onthecontrary

convincesbofsth

handover

callin

onone'sown

believein

haveagoodreputationfor

makeclear

11.withconcern

12.dosbgood

13.asidefrom

14.o...

15.gooutoffashion

16.inparticular

17.haveasenseofhumour

18.forsale

19.letalone

20.fallaboutwithlaughter

关切地对某人有好处除了……

把……制成……

过时特别地有幽默感出售更不用说

禁不住大笑[重点句型]1.Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】savesbfromdoingsth使某人免于做某事2.In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1919.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】inordertodosth表示目的猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。

为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于

1919年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室

——联合艺术家工作室。3.Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】nowthat引导原因状语从句所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Havingdinnerathishostfamily,LiHongmetwithsome________________situations.First,thehostessbegantoeatwithouttellinghim,whichmadehimvery

.Second,tohis

,hishostleftwhenshefinishedherdinner,leavinghimsittingtherealone.(embarrass)

2.Protectingtheenvironmentisnowso

thatweeachneedtobeawareofits

,and

,eachofusshoulddoourpart.(significant)

embarrassingembarrassedembarrassment

significantsignificancesignificantly

3.Whilereadingthereport,themanagerfelt

.What___________himmostwasthe

figures.Sohecalledinhiscolleaguewhowasresponsibleforthereporttoexplaintohim,andtriedtoremovehis

.(confuse)

4.Thegrocerfoundthat

comingtohisgrocerymainlyboughtfruitandvegetables.Seldomdidtheyhopeto

somefoodrichinfat.Andmanyofthemheldthebeliefthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman

.(consume)

5.Meetingtheproblem,Samwentto

hisexpert

,whoexplainedtohimindetail,helpingSamsuccessfullydealwiththeproblem.SoSamthoughtthatnecessary

wasamust.(consult)

confusedconfusedconfusingconfusion

consumersconsumeconsumption

consultconsultantconsultationⅡ.短语小测Humour,ifusedproperlyinclass,canhelpteachersmakethelessonsinterestingandaccessible.OurEnglishteacher1.

(有好名声)hishumour.Weallknowthathe2.

(有幽默感).Hecanoftenuseahumourto3.

(使我们相信)whatheteachesus.Sometimes,he4.

(依靠)humourtohelpusunderstandsomegrammarrules.Notonlydowe5.

(信任)him,butalsowefinishourwork6.

(独自)and7.

(特别地)wealways8.

(送交)ourworkontime.WepractisealotofEnglishinclassandafterclassandneverdowefeelbored.9.

(相反),weenjoyhavinghislessonsandpractisingwithourpartners.Weallthinkhishumour10.

(对我们有好处).

hasagoodreputationforhasasenseofhumourconvinceusofrelieson

believeinonourown

inparticularhandover

OnthecontrarydoesusgoodⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.我们每人拿一点东西,这样我们就不用买塑料袋了。

2.为了不影响她儿子的学习,那位妈妈晚上从来不看电视。

3.既然距离目的地还有一百公里,你不妨在这休息一会。Wetakesomethingseach,andit'llsaveusfrombuyingplasticbags.

Inordernottoaffectherson'sstudy,themotherneverwatchesTVintheevening.

Nowthatthereisstillonehundredkilometresleft,youmightaswellhavearesthere.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假装,装作【练会】单句填空①Asamatteroffact,manypeoplepretend

(know)whattheydon'treallyknow.

②(天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend

(read).

③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,

(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.

④Theintervieweepretended

(work)asavolunteer,whichmadetheinterviewerveryupset.

toknowtobereadingpretending

tohaveworked【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.→Shepretended

whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(用宾语从句改写)

thatshedidn'tknowme【归纳】pretend

to

do

sth假装做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假装正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假装已经做了某事pretend

that...假称……pretend

to

be...假称是……【点津】pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构,而不可用动词-ing形式,且在其后用动词不定式时,应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。【佳句】Neverpretend

to

have

finishedwhatyouhaven't.永远不要假称已经完成了你并没有完成的事情。2.interact

vi.

交流;交往;相互作用【练会】单句填空①Theschoolbelievesin

(interact)teachingmethods.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningful

(interact)theyhadwithnatureinthepark.

③Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteract

light.

interactive

interactionwith

【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了交友,你需要做的是大胆地和别人互动。Inordertomakefriends,whatyouneedtodois

bravely.(应用文之建议信)

interactwithothers【归纳】(1)interact

with

sb

和某人互相合作/一起活动interact

with

sth与某物相互作用,相互影响(2)interaction

n.

相互影响,相互作用;交流interactive

adj.

交互式的;互相配合的;互动的interaction

between...在……之间相互配合【佳句】Playinggamesandsingingsongsprovidetheopportunityforclassroominteraction.玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。3.embarrassed

adj.

难堪的,尴尬的【练会】单句填空①Muchtoher

(embarrass),sherealisedthateveryonewasstaringather.

②MissChengfoundherselfinan

(embarrass)positionwhereshedidn'tknowwhichsidesheshouldbeinsupportof.

③Somewomenaretooembarrassed

(consult)theirdoctorabouttheproblem.

embarrassment

embarrassing

toconsult【写美】句式升级·背诵④IwasembarrassedtomeetmydeskmatethenextmorningbecauseImisunderstoodhim.→

tomeetmydeskmatethenextmorningbecauseImisunderstoodhim.(用it作形式主语改写)

Itembarrassedme【归纳】(1)be

embarrassed

about/at对……感到尴尬/难堪be/feel

embarrassed

to

do

sth做某事是窘迫的(2)embarrass

vt.

使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难embarrassing

adj.

令人困窘的embarrassment

n.

窘迫,尴尬it

embarrasses

sb

to

do

sth做某事使某人窘迫to

one's

embarrassment令某人感到困窘的是【佳句】Ashisfriend,youshouldn'thavesaidwhatembarrassedhim.作为他的朋友,你本不该说让他为难的话。4.confused

adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的【练会】单句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked

(confuse).

②Toavoid

(confuse),pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.

③Manystudentsconfuse“desert”

“dessert”.

confused

confusion

with/and

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Jimfeltconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohewasatalosswhattodonext.→

,Jimwasatalosswhattodonext.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)

Confusedwiththepresentsituation【归纳】(1)be/get

confused被弄糊涂be

confused

with和……混淆(2)confuse

vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆confusing

adj.使人迷惑的confusion

n.混乱,困惑confuse

A

with/and

B将A和B混淆【佳句】ThereareplentyofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfused

to

choosefrom.(应用文之求助信)有许多参考书,我从中进行选择时经常感到困惑。5.consultation

n.就诊;咨询【练会】单句填空①Theplansweredrawnupin

(consult)withengineers.

②Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________________(consult)yourdoctoratonce.

③I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).

④Heconsulted

hisleadersbeforetakingaction.

consultationconsult

consultant

with【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我建议你经常向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。Isuggestthatyou

themethodoflearningEnglish.(应用文之建议信)

consultyourteacherabout【归纳】(1)in

consultation

with和……协商(2)consult

vi.&

vt.咨询;请教;商议

vt.查阅consultant

n.顾问consult

sb

(about

sth)向某人咨询(某事)consult

with

sb

about/on

sth与某人商量某事consult

a

map/dictionary查地图/字典【佳句】Thedoctorconsulted

withhiscolleagueabouttheoperationonthepatientsufferingfromlungcancer.那位医生就那位肺癌患者的手术问题和他的同事商量。6.deserve

vt.应得,应受到【练会】单句填空①MikeandMaria,you'vebeenworkingallthemorning.Ithinkyoureallydeserve

(have)arest.

②Alltheseheroesdeserve

(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.

③Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserve

.

tohaverespecting/toberespected

it

【写美】句式升级·背诵Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.→④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

.(deservedoing)

→⑤Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

.(deservetobedone)

deserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered【归纳】(1)deserve

sth应得到……deserve

it理应得到deserve

doing/to

be

done值得被做deserve

to

do应该做……;理应做……deserve

attention/consideration值得注意/考虑(2)deserving

adj.值得的;应得的【点津】(1)deserve不用于进行时态。(2)deservedoing/tobedone意义和beworthdoing相近,而deservetodo意义则与shoulddo/besupposedtodo相近。【佳句】Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves

attention.(写作话题之环境保护)随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得关注。7.reputation

n.名誉,名望【练会】单句填空①(2023·全国乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputation

less-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

【写美】完成句子·背诵②虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。Althoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,

isverygreat.

for

hisreputationabroad【归纳】have

a

reputation

of有……名声have

a

good/bad

reputation

for因……而有好/坏名声【佳句】Ourschoolhas

a

good

reputation

forhelpingeachstudentdevelopproperly.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。8.amuse

vt.使开心;逗笑;使(某人)笑;使消遣【练会】单句填空①Thebabyseemed

(amuse)byitsfather'sfunnyexpressions.

②Wewereallgreatlyamused

(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.

③Toour

(amuse),theteachersangafunnysongduringtheclass.

amused

tohear

amusement

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Thewholefamilywereamusedbytheboy'sseriousness,andtheycouldn'thelplaughing.→

,thewholefamilycouldn'thelplaughing.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)

Amusedbytheboy'sseriousness【归纳】(1)amuse

sb/oneself

(with...)(用……)使某人/自己快乐,(用……)给某人/自己提供娱乐be

amused

at/by...以……为乐be

amused

to

do

sth做某事取乐(2)amused

adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusing

adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusement

n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏to

one's

amusement

使某人觉得有趣的是【佳句】Somestudentsamuse

themselves

withcomputergames,whichisn'tbeneficialtotheirstudy.一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们学习不利。9.astonished

adj.吃惊的,惊讶的【练会】单句填空①Judgingfromhis

(astonish)look,whatwehavedonedoesn'tliveuptohisexpectations.

②Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished

theunexpectedvisit.

③

astonishedhimthatshehadchangedsolittle.

④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Giventhe

(astonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture.

astonished

by/at

Itastonishing

【写美】一句多译·背诵使我们惊讶的是,那个男孩把他所有的钱都捐给了灾区。⑤

,theboydonatedallhismoneytothedisastrousarea.(astonishment)

⑥

theboydonatedallhismoneytothedisastrousarea.(it作形式主语)

⑦

wasthattheboydonatedallhismoneytothedisastrousarea.(主语从句)

ToourastonishmentItastonishedusthatWhatastonishedus【归纳】(1)be

astonished

at/by

sth

对某事感到惊讶be

astonished

to

do

sth对做某事感到惊讶be

astonished

that...对……感到惊讶(2)astonish

v.使吃惊;使十分惊讶It

astonished/astonishes

sb

that...某人惊讶的是……astonishing

adj.使人惊讶的,惊人的astonishment

n.惊讶;惊异to

one's

astonishment

=to

the

astonishment

of

sb使某人惊讶的是in

astonishment惊讶地【佳句】Wewereveryastonished

to

learnthatheshouldacceptthechallengingwork.了解到他竟然接受了那份具有挑战性的工作,我们十分惊讶。10.contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

adj.

相反的;相对的【练会】单句填空①—Arethereanysignsthathemayquitsoon?—Quite

contrary.

②—Peoplejustdon'tdothingslikethat.—

thecontrary,theydothemallthetime.

③UnlessIhearanything

thecontrary,weshallcarryoutourpreviousplan.

the

On

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我原以为你们的字典很好,给我一种很好的感觉。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,以至于有些字我都看不清楚。Ithoughtyourdictionaryisawonderfulonethatprovidesmewithagoodfeeling.

,itsprintingissoawfulthatIcan'tmakeoutwhatsomewordsare.(应用文之投诉信)

Onthecontrary【归纳】quite

the

contrary

恰恰相反;正相反on

the

contrary正相反;恰恰相反to

the

contrary相反地;相反的contrary

to...与……相反contrary

to

popular

belief与普遍的看法相反have

a

contrary

opinion持相反意见【佳句】Contrary

to

popular

belief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(写作话题之运动与健康)与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。11.at

sb's

expense嘲笑某人;由某人付费【练会】单句填空①Ourproductisofhighquality.Shoulditbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairit

ourexpense.

②Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldn'thavehadagoodlaugh

Susan'sexpense.

③Themistakehemadeatlastputhim

theexpenseofreprintingthewholereport.

at

at

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareawareofthefactthatweshouldnotdevelopeconomy

ourenvironment.(写作话题之环境保护)

attheexpenseof【归纳】at

the

expense

of

=at

sb's

expense由……付费at

the

expense

of

sb/sth

以损害某人/某事物为代价spare

no

expense不惜费用;不惜代价put

sb

to

the

expense

of

doing

sth使某人以做某事为代价【佳句】Allofusshouldspare

no

expensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.(写作话题之环境保护)我们所有人都应该不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。12.rely

on依赖;信赖;依靠;指望【练会】单句填空①Manyworkingwomenrely

relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

②Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,nowrelyonthesocialmedia_________(check)dailyheadline.

③Youcanrelyon

thattherainwillstopattheendoftheweek.

on

tocheckit

【写美】一句多译·背诵在森林里迷了路,那位年轻人指望他的同伴们能找到他。④Lostintheforest,theyoungman

.(relyon/uponsbdoingsth)

⑤Lostintheforest,theyoungman

.(relyon/uponsbtodosth)

⑥Lostintheforest,theyoungman

.(relyon/uponitthat...)

reliedon/uponhismatesfindinghimreliedon/uponhismatestofindhimreliedon/uponitthathismatescouldfindhim【归纳】rely

on/upon

sb/sth依靠某人/某物rely

on/upon

sb

to

do/doing

sth

依靠/指望某人做某事rely

on/upon

sb

for

sth

因某事依赖某人rely

on/upon

it

that...相信……;指望……【佳句】Weshouldsavetheresourcesthatwerely

ontomaintainthesustainabledevelopment.我们应该节约我们所依赖的资源,以保持可持续发展。重点句型透视1.save

sb

from

doing

sth

使某人免于做某事【教材原句】Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.(P8)猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。【练会】完成句子①那位聪明的医生最后拯救了这个女孩免于失明。Theintelligentdoctoratlast

.

②大雨阻止了孩子们在公园玩。Theheavyrain

inthepark.

③戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。Wearthesunglassesand

thesun.

savedthegirlfrombeingblind

stoppedthechildren(from)playing

protectyoureyesfrom

【写美】一句多译·背诵没有什么能阻止中国快速发展。④Nothingcan

rapidly.(prevent)

⑤Nothingcan

rapidly.(stop)

⑥Nothingcan

rapidly.(keep)

preventChina(from)developing

stopChina(from)developing

keepChinafromdeveloping【归纳】(1)save

sb/sth

from

(doing)

sth

表示“拯救……免于……”。(2)类似结构有:protect

sb

from

sth

保护某人免受……discourage

sb

from

doing

sth

劝阻某人做某事【佳句】Actionshouldbetakentosave

these

endangered

animals

fromextinction.(写作话题之保护环境)应该采取行动拯救这些濒危动物免于灭绝。2.in

order

to

do

sth表示目的【教材原句】In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1919.(P21)为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于1919年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家工作室。【练会】完成句子①已经引进了新设备以提高产量。Newequipmenthasbeenbroughtin

theproduction.

②每天晚上我学习的时候,妈妈不看电视,以免打扰我。EverynightwhenIamstudying,mymotherdoesn'twatchTV

me.

inordertoimprove/soastoimprove

inordernottodisturb/soasnottodisturb【写美】一句多译·背诵为了成功,你必须改掉这些不好的习惯。

③

youmustgetridofthesebadhabits.(inorderto)

④Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.(soasto)

⑤Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.(inorderthat)

⑥Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.(sothat)

Inordertobesuccessful/succeed

soastobesuccessful/succeed

inorderthatyouwillbesuccessful/succeed

sothatyouwillbesuccessful/succeed【归纳】(1)in

order

to

do

sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的to

do

sth为动词不定式。(2)in

order

to

do

sth的否定形式为in

order

not

to

do

sth。(3)如果后面跟从句则常用in

order

that,相当于so

that。(4)so

as

to

do

sth也用以表示目的,和in

order

to

do

sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为so

as

not

to

do

sth。但值得一提的是,so

as

(not)

to

do

sth一般不放在句首。【佳句】Hetookadeepbreathin

order

to/so

as

to

makehimselfcalmdown.为了让自己镇静下来,他深吸一口气。3.now

that引导原因状语从句【教材原句】Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?(P22)所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢?【练会】完成句子①在高中时,因为我也要进行一项团队运动,所以我大部分时间都在学校度过。InhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschool

Ialsoplayedateamsport.

②既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。

youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.

since

Now(that)/Since

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Theparentswillhavearelaxingdaysincethechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning.→

thechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning,theparentswillhavearelaxingday.(同义句改写)

Now(that)/Since【归纳】(1)now

that用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然;由于;因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:now

that,since,as,because,in

that,seeing

that,considering

that等。【佳句】Now

that

we'vegrownupwemustlearntobeindependent.我们既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立。研真题链接高考(浙江卷,阅读理解A)——人生态度LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodloo