2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS

选择性必修第四册UNIT10CONNECTIONS(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.诊所,(医院)门诊部

2.

n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂3.

n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅4.

n.郊区,近郊,城郊5.

n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目6.

n.抵触,冲突,矛盾7.

n.干涉,干预8.

n.羡慕;忌妒vt.羡慕,妒忌clinic

cafeteria

canteen

suburb

forum

conflict

intervention

envy

9.

n.不和,冲突,摩擦10.

n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物11.

adj.随机的,随意的12.

n.包裹;邮包13.

vt.&n.发表,发布;释放14.

n.纽带,联系15.

n.山墙,三角墙16.

vi.&vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等friction

encouragement

randomparcel

release

bond

gable

adopt

17.

adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的18.

n.吃惊,惊奇19.

vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱20.

vi.继续进行,继续做21.

vt.展现,显露;揭示,揭露22.

adj.有泪痕的23.

n.孤儿24.

n.皇帝stiff

amazement

clasp

proceed

reveal

tear-stainedorphan

emperor25.

n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸26.

n.共和国27.

n.贷款28.

n.债务,欠款29.

vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰30.

n.公文,文件sorrow

republic

loandebt

interrupt

document

识记阅读词汇1.chainn.

2.networkn.

3.bimonthlyadj.

4.phrasen.

5.closely-knitadj.

6.householdn.

7.outskirtsn.

8.sighn.&vi.

一连串,一系列;链子,链条人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统两月一次的;一月两次的成语,习语;警句紧密连结在一起的一家人,同住一栋房子的人市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区叹息,叹气9.despairn.

10.bareadj.

11.faucetn.

12.shivern.&vi.

13.bonen.

14.sobn.&vi.&vt.

15.pillown.

16.frownvi.

绝望空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的水龙头

颤抖,哆嗦,发抖骨头;骨质物

抽噎,啜泣;呜咽着说枕头皱眉构织连脉词汇1.

n.杂货商

→

n.超级市场;食品杂货

2.

v.烘烤,烘焙→

n.面包师→

n.面包烘房,糕饼店

3.

adj.城市的

→

n.郊区,近郊,城郊→

adj.郊区的

4.

v.赞同→

v.不赞同→

n.意见不合,分歧,争论→

adj.怡人的,让人舒适的

grocergrocery

bakebakerbakery

urbansuburbsuburbanagree

disagree

disagreement

agreeable

5.

n.勇气→

v.鼓励→

n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→

v.挫败,使沮丧→

n.沮丧,挫败→

adj.有勇气的

6.

v.干扰,打扰,使中断→

n.打扰,扰乱→

adj.让人心烦的;引起烦恼的→

adj.被扰乱的,心理失常的

7.

vi.道歉,谢罪→

n.道歉,歉意→

adj.道歉的,谢罪的,愧疚的

8.

n.学说,理论→

adj.理论的,原理的→

adv.理论上地

courage

encourage

encouragement

discourage

discouragement

courageous

disturbdisturbancedisturbingdisturbed

apologiseapologyapologetic

theorytheoreticaltheoretically

9.

vt.给某人留下印象;打动;留下印记→

n.印象;感想→

adj.让人印象深刻的;打动人的→

adj.对……印象深刻;受打动的

10.

n.社会→

adj.社会的;社交的→

adv.社会地,社交地→

n.社会学→

n.社会学家

11.

v.添加→

n.添加,累加→

adj.添加的,额外的→

adv.除此之外,此外

12.

adj.频繁的→

n.频率→

adv.经常地,频繁地

impressimpressionimpressiveimpressed

societysocialsociallysociologysociologist

addadditionadditionaladditionally

frequentfrequencyfrequently

13.

n.后果→

adj.后果的,随之发生的→

adv.结果是

14.

v.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→

adj.冻住了的,结冰的→

adj.冰冷的,极冷的

15.

vi.&vt.查明,调查,侦查→

n.调查,审查→

n.调查者,研究者

16.

n.&vi.胆敢,敢于→

adj.胆大的,勇敢的

17.

vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水→

n.跳水,潜水→

n.跳水者,潜水者

consequenceconsequentconsequently

freezefrozenfreezing

investigateinvestigationinvestigatordaredaring

divedivingdiver18.

adj.坚决的,刚毅的→

adv.坚决地,坚定地→

n.决心,解决,坚决

19.

n.吸引→

vi.有吸引力vi.&vt.

呼吁,恳请;上诉→

adj.有吸引力的

20.

n.悲伤;悲痛;不幸→

adj.悲伤的→

adv.悲伤地

21.

v.原谅→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

n.原谅,宽恕→

adj.可以原谅的

22.

adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→

adj.非法的→

adv.非法地

resoluteresolutelyresolution

appealappealappealing

sorrowsorrowfulsorrowfully

forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivenessforgivable

legalillegalillegally[常用短语]1.

不赞同;不支持

2.

与……有矛盾

3.

鼓励某人做某事

4.

闲逛,厮混

5.

因为……向某人道歉

6.

给某人留下印象

7.

随机地,随意地

disagreewith

haveconflictswith

encouragesbtodohangout

makeanapologytosbforsth

leaveanimpressionon

atrandom

8.

除此之外,此外

9.

由于……

10.

吃惊地

11.

突然……起来

12.

敢于做某事

13.

跳入,潜入

14.

号召某人做某事

inaddition

asaconsequenceof

inamazement

burstinto

daretodo

divedownintoappealtosbtodo

15.withthesupportof

16.beconnectedwith/to

17.bedifferentfrom

18.onaverage

19.referto

20.bebasedon

21.getinvolvedwith

在某人的支持下与……联系在一起与……不同平均上指代;参考依据,根据参与到……之中22.burstintotears

23.lookaround

24.comeup

25.pickup

26.awidevarietyof

27.participatein

28.keepcontrolover

突然大哭环顾四周过来;走上前去;提出;出现;涌现接送;捡起;恢复;加速大量的,各种各样的参加,参与控制,掌控[重点句型]1.Well,well,there's

no

need

to

crysoaboutit.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事2.In

one

corner

was

the

bed,ahigh,old-fashionedoneofdarkwood.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

完全倒装好啦,好啦,没有必要为这事哭成这样。

在拐角处是一张床,一张高高的、深色老旧款式的木床。3.Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】whether...or...引导让步状语从句4.Ifthatisnotenough,Icanpayten

times

the

amount.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

倍数的表达方式

通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。如果那还不够,我可以付十倍的价钱。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Afterfailingthecompetition,Bobfeltvery

andnearlylost

inthefollowingstudy,buthisteachergavehimtimely

andmadehimremain

again.(courage)

2.Noteverythingis

,andreal

meansnotonlyyou've

somebodybutyouarealsotoreleaseandshapehim.(forgive)

discouragedcourageencouragementcourageous

forgivableforgivenessforgiven

3.Inordertobeasuccess,youneedto

determinationandenthusiasm.In

,spare

effortsandtimeandthenyouwillbeclosetowhatyouwanttobe.(add)

4.Livingneartheairportcertainlywillbringyoualotof

.Forexample,youhavetotoleratethe

pollutionandtraffic,andyoumaygetespecially

whenthere'stoomuchnoise.(disturb)

5.Jenny'sbrilliantperformanceleftadeep

ontheaudiencepresent,oneofwhomsaidafterwardsthathewasgreatly

bythegirl's

voiceandattitude.(impress)

addadditionadditional

disturbancedisturbingdisturbed

impressionimpressedimpressiveⅡ.短语小测Dr.Lee,secretaryofthelocalwildlifefoundation,1.

(吸引)thepublictoactively2.

(参加)thecampaign,which3.

(以……为基础)theconcept“AnimalsandHumansareEqual”.HesaidonMondaymorning,“We4.

(都和……联系在一起)thisplanet,butsometimesitisnottheanimalsbutwehumanbeingsthatshould5.

(对……道歉)natureforwhatwehavedonetoit.”Fortunately,morescientistsandcommunitieshave6.___________

(投入)theresearchesandprotectionwork,and7.

(结果),8.

(大量的)endangeredanimalshavebeenprotected.Headded,“Withmoreandmorevolunteers9.

(参与到……中)thework,wecanbelievetheworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitwas30yearsago,whencreatureslived10.

(和……冲突)eachotherandcouldn'tfindaclearwayout.”

appealedtoparticipatein

isbasedonareallconnectedtomakeanapologytodevotedintoasaconsequenceawidevarietyof

gettinginvolvedin

inconflictswithⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.你们可以做笔记,但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。

2.在山脚坐落着一所新建的学校。

3.任何人,无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。

4.现在这条马路是过去的两倍宽。Youcantakenotes,butthereisnoneedtowritedowneverythingonthescreen.

Atthefootofthemountainliesanewly-builtschool.

Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.

Theroadnowistwicethewidthofthatinthepast.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.connect

vi.&

vt.连接;联结;沟通,相处【练会】单句填空①Languageisconnected

culture—ifanationlosesalanguage,itmayalsoloseitslinkswithatraditionofjokes,musicandliterature.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizesthese

(connect)betweendifferenterasandcultures.

③TheChannelTunnelwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritain

theEuropeancontinent.

with

connectionsto

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.→Ifyou

positive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.(同义句改写)

areconnectedwith【归纳】(1)connect...with...把……和……联系在一起connect...to/with/and...和……连接be

connected

to连接到……(2)connection

n.联结;连接;人际关系connected

adj.连接的,连贯的;关联的loose

connection接触不良in

connection

with关于,与……有关【佳句】AlthoughNoahWebsterwasn'tthefirstAmericantoproduceadictionary,hisnamewascloselyconnected

withtheAmericandictionary.虽然诺亚·韦伯斯特不是第一个制作词典的美国人,但他的名字与美国词典紧密相连。2.conflict

n.抵触,冲突,矛盾

v.抵触,冲突【练会】单句填空①Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflict_______ourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.

②Thetwocompaniescome

frequentconflictsasaresultofcompetition.

with

into

【写美】完成句子·背诵③为了避免在传统上互相冲突,你应该早点到,这样你可以帮助你朋友的家人准备晚餐。Toavoid

intradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearlysothatyoucanhelpyourfriend'sfamilypreparethedinner.(写作话题之应邀就餐)

conflictingwitheachother【归纳】(1)conflict

with...和……发生冲突(2)a

conflict

between...and...在……和……之间的冲突in

conflict

with...和……冲突come

into

conflict发生冲突【佳句】Whileplayingfootball,thetwostudentscame

into

conflictbecauseonekickedtheotheronthefoot.(写作话题之学校生活)踢足球时,两名学生因一名学生踢了另一名学生的脚而发生了冲突。3.apologise

vi.道歉,谢罪【练会】单句填空①Theheadmasterdemandedthatyou

(apology)toherforyourrudenessimmediately.

②Sheapologised

themistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.

③Ioweyou

apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

(should)apologise

for

an

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologisetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteacherrecommendedher

herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(同义句改写)

tomakeanapologyto【归纳】(1)apologise

for

(doing)

sth因(做)某事道歉apologise

to

sb

for

(doing)

sth为(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology

n.道歉make

an

apology

(to

sb)

for

(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owe

sb

an

apology该向某人道歉【佳句】Whatasurprise!Mystubborndeskmateshouldmake

an

apology

to

me

forhistakingmypenbymistake.真意外!我固执的同桌竟然因为他错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。

4.consequence

n.后果;结果;影响【练会】单句填空①

(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.

②Asaconsequence

hislaziness,hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.

Consequently

of

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Consequently,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.→

,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.(同义句改写)

Asaconsequence【归纳】(1)as

a

consequence因此;结果as

a

consequence

of=in

consequence

of

由于……的缘故in

consequence=consequently因此;结果(2)consequent

adj.随之发生的;作为结果的【佳句】Wespendalargepartofourdailylifetalkingwithotherpeopleand,consequently,weareveryaccustomedtotheartofconversing.我们在日常生活中花了大量时间与他人交谈,因此,我们非常熟悉交谈的艺术。5.adopt

vi.&

vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度【练会】单句填空①Thenewapproach

(adopt)turnedoutveryeffective.

②Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmay

(adopt)byadultscientists.

adopted

havebeenadopted

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Theorphanwasadoptedbyayoungcouple,andhelivedapeacefullifefromthenon.→

,theorphanlivedapeacefullifefromthenon.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)

Adoptedbyayoungcouple【归纳】(1)adopt

an

approach/a

policy/an

attitude/a

strategy采取一种方法/政策/态度/策略adopt

a

child收养一个小孩(2)adoption

n.采纳,采用;收养adopted

adj.被收养的;被采用的【佳句】Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。6.burst

vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现

n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发【练会】单句填空①Allofusfeltthathewouldburst

anger.

②Suddenly,theyburstout

(laugh).

③Tomwasbursting

(tell)everyonethenews.

④Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburst

,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.

with

laughing

totell

out

【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstoutcrying.→Seeingherclassmates

becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she

.(同义句改写)

burstintolaughterburstintotears【归纳】(1)burst

out

doing

sth=burst

into

sth突然……起来burst

into/in闯入,闯进,破门而入be

bursting

to

do

sth急于(或迫切想)做某事burst

with

anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burst

open猛然打开burst

out激动地喊叫(2)a

burst

of

energy能量的迸发a

burst

of

understanding

突然理解【佳句】Thetwocarscrashedandburst

into

flames.Fortunately,nobodywashurt.那两辆车相撞并突然起火。所幸,没有人员受伤。7.appeal

vi.有吸引力

vi.&

vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉【练会】单句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas

(appeal).

②They'reappealing

clothesandblanketstosendtothedisastrousregion.

③Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryone

(save)water.

appealing

for

tosave【写美】句式升级·背诵④Theadvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.→Theadvertisementhasdeeply

me,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.(用appeal短语改写)

appealedto【归纳】(1)appeal

to

sb吸引某人,呼吁某人appeal

for

sth呼吁提供某物(make

an)

appeal

to

sb

for

sth/to

do

sth呼吁某人提供某物/(做)某事(2)appealing

adj.有吸引力的,恳求的【佳句】Asamatteroffact,goingtocollegeabroaddoesn'tappeal

tome.实际上,去国外上大学对我并没有吸引力。8.hang

out闲待,厮混;挂出;泡在某处;逗留【练会】单句填空①Whentherainstops,pleasehang

thesewetclothes.

②Jack,hangon

thatropeanddon'tletgo,oryoumightfalldown.③—Shallwesetoff?—Hang

.I'mnearlyprepared.

out

to

on

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我还没解释,他就挂断了电话。He

beforeIcouldmakeexplanations.

hungup

【归纳】hang

on紧紧握住;稍等,别挂断hang

on

to

sth抓紧某物hang

up挂断电话hang

about/around(在某处附近)等待,逗留,闲荡【佳句】Youhang

aroundhereincasehecomes,andI'llgoonahead.你在这附近等着以防万一他来了;我继续往前走。9.be

known

as以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是【练会】单句填空①

isknowntoall,fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.

②Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea

anurse.

③Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknown

theconsultativenatureofdecision-making.

As

as

for

【写美】句式升级·背诵It'sknowntoallthathigh-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.→④

high-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.(用it形式主语改写)

→⑤

,high-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

→⑥

high-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.(用what主语从句改写)

It'sknowntoallthat

AsisknowntoallWhatisknowntoallisthat【归纳】(1)be/become

known

to为……所熟悉;为……所知be/become

known

for因……而出名be/become

known

in在某处出名(2)It's

known

to

us

that...众所周知……As

is

known

to

us

all,...众所周知……What

is

known

to

all

is

that...众所周知……【佳句】Known

as“TianXiaDiYiGuan”(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven),ShanhaiguanissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.山海关位于两个陡峭的悬崖之间,是连接华北和东北的一个颈口,被称为“天下第一关”。10.pick

up

(开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;加速【练会】单句填空①(浙江卷)UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedus

fromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.

②(全国Ⅰ卷)Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouarehere

(pick)upawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.

up

topick

【写美】完成句子·背诵③他们的演出开始时很差劲,但近结尾处就好多了。Theirperformancestartedbadlybut

towardstheend.

pickedup【归纳】pick

up

speed逐渐加速pick

one's

way小心地走路,拣好路走pick

out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使……显眼【佳句】StudyingasanexchangestudentinBeijing,Davidpicked

upalotofChineseandChinesecalligraphy.在北京当交流生时,戴维学会了许多汉语及汉语书法。11.keep

control

over保持对……的控制【练会】单句填空

①Atruckwent

ofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.

②Wetriedhardtogetthefire

control,thoughweknewthesmokewasharmfultoourhealth.

③(全国Ⅲ卷)Themirrors

(control)byacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.

out

under

arecontrolled【写美】句式升级·背诵④Shemanagedtokeepcontrolofhercarontheice.→Shemanagedto

hercar

ontheice.(同义句改写)

keepundercontrol【归纳】(1)beyond

control无法控制out

of

control失控under

control控制,抑制in

control

of控制;管理in

the

control

of被……控制(2)control

sth/sb

控制某物/人control

oneself自我控制【佳句】Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhicharebeyond

our

control.(写作话题之环境保护)植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。

重点句型透视1.there

is

no

need

to

do

sth没有必要做某事【教材原句】Well,well,there's

no

need

to

crysoaboutit.(P14)好啦,好啦,没有必要为这事哭成这样。【练会】单句填空①Thereisnopoint

(talk)aboutwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.

②Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneed

(spend)money.

③Thereisnoneed

(be)angrywithothersaboutthemistakestheyunconsciouslymake.

④Someexpertsthinkthatthereisnoharm

(give)giftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.

talking

spending/tospendbeing/tobegiving【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤努力去改变无法改变的事是没有意义的。

tochangewhatcan'tbechanged.

Thereisnosense/point(in)trying【归纳】(1)there

is

no

need

to

do

sth

表示“没有必要做某事”,也可表达为there

is

no

need

(in)

doing

sth。(2)there

is

no

need

for

sb

to

do

sth

表示“某人没有必要做某事”。(3)比较:there

is

no

point/sense

(in)

doing

sth

做某事没有意义there

is

no

use

(in)

doing

sth做某事没有用there

is

no

good

(in)

doing

sth做某事没有好处there

is

no

harm

(in)

doing

that那样做并无害处【佳句】Sometimesproblemscansortthemselvesout,sothere

is

no

need

to

betooworriedaboutthem.有时候问题会自行解决,所以不必太担心。

2.完全倒装【教材原句】In

one

corner

was

the

bed,ahigh,old-fashionedoneofdarkwood.(P15)在拐角处是一张床,一张高高的、深色老旧款式的木床。【练会】完成句子①葡萄庄园坐落在山脚,那里有一条小河。(全国Ⅱ卷)Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,________________asmallriver.

②圣诞老人从烟囱上跳下来,手里拿着一袋各种各样的礼物。Downthechimney

,withapackofvariousgifts.

wheretherelies

jumpedtheSantaClaus

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Abeautifulgirlwhowaswearingabluehatsatamongtheaudiences.→

abeautifulgirlwhowaswearingabluehat.(用完全倒装改写句子)

Amongtheaudiencessat【归纳】下列情况下常用完全倒装结构:(1)副词here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等放在句首时。(2)表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。(3)作表语的分词放在句首时。【佳句】AtthefootofMountTaisitsabeautifulmoderncity—Tai'an.(写作话题之旅游名胜)一座美丽的现代都市——泰安,坐落在泰山脚下。3.whether...or...引导让步状语从句【教材原句】Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.(P21)通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。【练会】完成句子①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iscomprehensionthesame

apersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?

②Whetherinthehome

theworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.

③Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhether

(vote)ornot.

whetheror

tovote

【写美】完成句子·背诵④无论我决定在国内还是到国外学习,我父母说他们都将支持我。

Ideterminetostudy

,myparentssaythattheywillsupportme.

Whetherathomeorabroad【归纳】whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。【点津】whether...or...也常和动词不定式连用:whethertodoor...。【佳句】WhetheryoushareyouropinionsorpostphotosontheInternet,you'resupposedtoremembernottohurtothers.(应用文之建议信)无论你是在网上分享观点还是发布照片,你都应该记住不要伤害他人。4.倍数的表达方式【教材原句】Ifthatisnotenough,Icanpayten

times

the

amount.(P22)如果那还不够,我可以付十倍的价钱。【练会】单句填空①Whatacoincidence!Boysintheclassaretwiceas

(many)asgirls.

②Thecapacityofthepoolisthreetimes

(large)thanthatoftheoneinmygarden.

③Thenewly-builthigh-speedrailwayistwicethe

(long)oftheoldonebetweenmycitytoBeijing.

many

larger

length

【写美】一句多译·背诵新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。④Thenewly-builtbuildingis

theoldone.(than)

⑤Thenewly-builtbuildingis

theoldone.(as...as)

⑥Thenewly-builtbuildingis

theoldone.(thesize)

⑦Thesizeofthenewly-builtbuildingis

theoldone.(thatof)

⑧Thenewly-builtbuildingis

theoldoneis.(what)

twicelargerthan

threetimesaslargeasthreetimesthesizeof

threetimesthatofthreetimeswhat【归纳】英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:(1)A+谓语+倍数+the

size

(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth...)

of+B(2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+B(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B(4)A+谓语+倍数+that

of+B(5)A+谓语+倍数+what

从句【佳句】Farmersareproducingharveststwice

as

large

asbefore.农民的收成比以前增加了一倍。研真题链接高考(新高考Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——通过旅行来了解世界Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,Chasing

the

Sea:Lost

Among

the

Ghosts

of

Empire

in

Central

Asia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.理清脉络

真题再做8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'

invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.B

解析

细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.D

解析

代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBi