2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-专题3 谓语动词

语法专题突破专题三谓语动词英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价增素能精准突破一、一般现在时及其被动语态【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

(be)previouslyunprotected.

2.(全国Ⅰ卷)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

(construct).”

3.(全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.

weremeansisconstructedcarries

4.(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_____________(call)galleriesorrooms.

5.(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection_______(be)ondisplay.

6.(全国Ⅰ卷)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

7.(全国Ⅰ卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

8.(全国Ⅰ卷)Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

arecalled

is

areis

is

【用法点拨】1.一般现在时的动词第三人称变化规则①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;come—comes;play—plays。②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的通常在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes;teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;go—goes。③结尾为“辅音字母+y”时变y为i再加-es,例如:carry—carries;cry—cries;study—studies。2.一般现在时的构成主动语态:am/is/are或do/does。被动语态:am/is/aredone。3.一般现在时的主要用法①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。Fatheralwaysreadsnewspaperafterbreakfast.②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。Doeshelikesports?③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。IwilltellhimaboutitwhenIseehimnextMonday.【易混辨析】比较:一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作或状态,常与usually,often,seldom等频度副词连用。Weusuallyhaveclasseseveryday.一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如,lastyear,yesterday等。Wedidn'thaveclasseslastweek.二、一般过去时及其被动语态【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

2.(新高考Ⅱ卷)OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.

3.(浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

was

sold

wished4.(浙江卷)Thelittlehome

(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.

5.(全国甲卷)It

(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.

6.(全国甲卷)We

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.

7.(全国Ⅰ卷)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

waspainted

wasbuilt

hiredtouched

8.(全国Ⅲ卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledand

(point)downtheriver.

9.(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.

10.(全国Ⅱ卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene

(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.11.(全国Ⅲ卷)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________

(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

pointed

formed

recommended

declared12.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

13.(全国Ⅱ卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment

(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedropped...

14.(全国Ⅲ卷)Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

(mean)menorealharm.

15.(浙江卷)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

wereinvited

startedmeantwasshocked16.(全国Ⅱ卷)Steamengines

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

17.(全国Ⅱ卷)Later,engineers

(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownasthetube.

18.(全国Ⅲ卷)Sarah

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.

19.(浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusband

(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.

20.(浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden...

wereusedmanagedwastoldsearchedswept【用法点拨】1.规则动词过去式的变化规则①一般情况在动词后加-ed,如:look—looked;watch—watched。②以-e结尾的动词后加-d,如:hope—hoped;like—liked。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed,如:study—studied;try—tried。④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,如:stop—stopped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred;admit—admitted;permit—permitted2.一般过去时的构成主动语态:was/were或did被动语态:was/weredone3.一般过去时的主要用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Afirebrokeoutlastnight.②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool.③在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般将来时。Hesaidhewouldnotgoifitrained.【易混辨析】

项目一般过去时过去进行时相同点二者所表示的动作都发生在过去不同点着重强调过去的动作,表示已经结束仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进行,有什么样的结果不得而知项目一般过去时现在完成时时间上凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday结果上强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续三、现在完成时及其被动语态【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao

(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

2.(浙江卷)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

3.(全国Ⅰ卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_______________

(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.

haswalkedhasprovedhavereported

4.(全国Ⅱ卷)Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.”

5.(全国Ⅱ卷)Since2011,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.

havemadehasgrown【用法点拨】1.现在完成时的构成主动语态:have/has+过去分词被动语态:have/hasbeen+过去分词2.现在完成时的主要用法①现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与for...和since...等表示一段时间的状语或sofar等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。②所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。③还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生。四、过去将来时及其被动语态【真题语境】◆单句语法填空(全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwassurehewould

(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

bechosen【用法点拨】1.过去将来时的构成主动语态:would+动词原形被动语态:wouldbe+过去分词2.过去将来时的主要用法过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。YouknewIwouldcome.IthoughtthatJackwasgoingtowritealettertohisfather.测效果课堂评价一、练时鲜◆语法填空1.Oneofthemostimpressivethingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibletothemwhenit

(arrive)atthestation.

2.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfinally

(find)apromisingchemical.

3.WhentheTokyoOlympicsbegan,AmericanSimoneBiles______________

(expect)towinfivegoldmedals.

4.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5G

(allow)quickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnoWi-Fiarrives

foundwasexpectedwillallow二、练模拟◆语法填空1.(山东潍坊联考)Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,youwill

(provide)withdifferentanswers.

2.(浙江温州模考)Thepark

(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.

3.(湖北武汉4月模拟)“Wepacedaroundtoavoidgettingfrostbiteasthetemperature

(stay)closeto-30℃andourdrillbatteriesbecametoocoldtowork,”saidLoughboroughUniversity'sTomMatthewsontheConversation.

beprovided

used

stayed

4.(河北唐山二模)Intimewhenourinteractionswithothersandthelargeamountofinformationwetakein

(be)alltootransient(转瞬即逝的),perhapsitisworthmakingabitmoretimeforreadingoutloud.

5.(安徽合肥二模)Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,severalkindsofgrapesformakingwine

(introduce)fromBulgaria,HungaryandtheSovietUnion.

6.(山东烟台一模)Theanimals

(describe)aswomeninanimalcostumeswithpersonalitiesandabilitiesofthespeciestheyrepresent.

are

wereintroducedaredescribed

7.(山东济南模考)Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogram,andthey

(realise)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.

8.(广东广州冲刺联考)Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays

(take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.

9.(山东济南模考)Thewebsitestartedwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportkidswho

(involve)withroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.

10.(广东广州综合测试)TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit

(acquire)loose-leafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumptionanartform.

realized

havetaken

havebeeninvolvedhadacquired三、练语篇◆语篇填空Thefirstever3D-printedsteelbridge1.

(open)inAmsterdam,theNetherlands.Itwascreatedbyroboticarmsusingweldingtorchestodepositthestructureofthebridgelayerbylayer,and2.__________

(make)of4,500kilogramsofstainlesssteel.The12-metre-longMX3DBridgewasbuiltbyfourcommerciallyavailabl