2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（人教福建版）-主题 4　Diverse Cultures 文化的多样性

主题4

DiverseCultures文化的多样性英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群三历史、社会与文化内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)cheese

mission

district

comic

china

jazz

bar

diagram

journal

claim

series

minority

escape

poetry

jeans

boot

mushroom

poison

collection

percentage

climate

constructionmaterial

suit

itemdiversity

fortune

gumbo

nachos

chip

graffiti

immigrant

accessory

souvenir

taichi

clothing动词(v.)admit

occur

seek

earn

select

claim

escape

poison

fold

settle

suit

contain

项目课标词汇非课标词汇形容词(adj.)diverse

comic

Atlantic

financial

super

mild

material

neatspicy

ethnic

historical

poisonous

herbal副词(adv.)definitely

afterwards

downtown

super

短语(phr.)fortunecookie

openup

doagoodjob

allyearround

headto

seekone’sfortuneearnaliving

bringabout

seriesof

apartfrom

tonamebutafew

(at)firsthand词汇拓展1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的→

n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性

2.fortunen.

机会;运气→

adj.幸运的→

adv.幸运地→

adj.不幸的→

adv.不幸地

3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→

n.(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认;招认;(机构、组织等的)准许加入

4.definitelyadv.肯定;确实→

adj.肯定的→

n.定义

5.occurvi.发生;出现→

n.发生的事情;出现

diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunate

unfortunately

admission

definite

definition

occurrence

6.earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→

n.收入

7.selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔→

n.选择;挑选→

adj.有选择的

8.journaln.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→

n.记者

9.financialadj.财政的;财务的;金融的→

n.金融;财政

10.poisonn.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→

adj.有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的

11.foldvt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→

vt.(使)展开

12.collectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品→

vt.收集;收藏→

adj.集体的

earnings

selection

selective

journalist

finance

poisonous

unfold

collect

collective

13.percentagen.百分率;百分比→

n.百分之……

14.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→

n.定居点;解决

15.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→

v.建筑;修建→

adj.建设性的

16.suitvt.

适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→

adj.合适的

17.containvt.包含;含有;容纳→

n.容器

18.neatadj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→

adv.整洁地

percent

settlement

construct

constructive

suitable

container

neatly

词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Ihavetoadmitthatit

(肯定)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat

(发生)in1906.

3.

(后来),IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.

4.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto

(寻找)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

definitely

occurred

Afterwards

seek

5.I

(选择)aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.

6.Over3,000liveswere

(夺取)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.

7.Hetriedtosolvehis

(财政的)problems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.

8.The

(气候)ismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.

9.Historically,Chineseimmigrants

(定居)intheareaduringtherailroad

(建设)andgoldrushperiod.

10.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusing

(材料)donatedfromChina.

selected

claimed

financial

climate

settled

construction

materials

主题语篇考点浅析1.To

earn

a

living,

some

opened

up

shops

and

restaurants

in

Chinatown.

为了谋生,

有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。【提炼】动词不定式做目的状语【浅析】动词不定式做目的状语时可以置于句首或句末,意为

“为了……”“以便……”,相当于inorderto或者soasto。动词不定式还可以充当以下几种状语:(1)做原因状语:用于Sb+be+表语(表示情绪的形容词)+todo(表示引起某种情绪的原因)。(2)做结果状语:置于句末,表示出乎意料的结果。【仿写】(1)为掌握全面情况,还需要详细资料。

(2)他匆忙赶到邮局仅发现门是关着的。(3)得到一份如此好的工作邀请,她非常激动。To/Inordertogetacompletepicture,furtherinformationisneeded.Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.Shewasextremelyexcitedtobeofferedsogoodajobinvitation.2.But

perhaps

what

many

tourists

and

San

Franciscans

treasure

most

about

Chinatown

is

its

food.然而,

很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。【提炼】what引导的主语从句【浅析】what作为连接代词,可以引导名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,并且在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。需要注意的是:that也可以引导名词性从句,但that是连词,不做句子成分。【仿写】(1)给我印象最深刻的是当地人的热情和友善。(2)他好像没理解我让他下一步做什么。Whatimpressedmemostistheenthusiasmandkindnessoflocalpeople.Itseemedthathedidn’tunderstandwhatIwantedhimtodonext.语篇再现Passage

1Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum1.

showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold2.

(discover)nearSanFrancisco,3.

startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek4.

(they)fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.that/whichwasdiscoveredwhichtheirManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.5.

(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,or6.

(go)tobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCalifornia7.

theeasternregionofthecountry.Themuseumdida8.

(real)goodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby9.

(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,they10.

(carry)abitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.

ToearnwenttoreallyimmigrantscarriedPassage

2MostofChinatown1.

(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,2.

(take)caretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatown3.

thelegendaryDragonGate,4.

wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname5.

afew.wasdestroyedtakingthroughwhichbutVisitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.

(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,7.

((be)thecentreofChinatown.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevenson8.

((have)spentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplace9.

((see)traditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeople10.

((practise)taichi.

exploringbeinghavingtoseepractisingPassage

3Perhapsoneofthemostfamous1.

(symbol)oftheUSisfastfood.Fast-foodrestaurantsbecamepopular2.

peoplebegandrivingcarsaroundthecountry.Manyoftheearliestfast-foodrestaurantsweredrive-ins3.

peopleatein4.

(they)carswhiletheywereparked.However,nowdrive-throughs5.

(become)popularbecausepeopleneed6.

(keep)upwiththespeedofmodernlife.7.

adrive-through,youcanjustdriveuptoawindow,8.

(pick)upthefood,andthendriveaway.About20%ofallAmericanmeals9.

(eat)inthecar,andAmericansspendabout10%oftheirincomeonfastfood.NowonderAmerica10.

(call)the“Fast-FoodNation”!

symbolswhenwheretheirhavebecometokeepWithpickareeateniscalled主题写作写作指导该写作主题是

“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方(Describeaplacewithdistinctiveculturalidentity)”,文体属于说明文。在介绍一个地方时,着眼点在于它的特别之处,显著特征,多用描述性的词句会使描写更加生动形象。主题佳句1.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.(旧金山的唐人街)它是一个炙手可热的旅游景点,每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。2.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。3.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。4.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。

5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.游客亦可花上数小时,一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。6.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。7.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。8.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。9.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。写作训练假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国某个省份的旅游景点。你暑假时准备去四川省,因此你在网上查了一些资料,请用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍一下四川省。省份四川省位置中国的西南部省会成都景点有众多的名胜古迹,其中著名的有:1.九寨沟,位于四川西北,以湖最为出名,湖水清澈见底;2.都江堰水利工程(theDujiangyanIrrigationProject),建于公元前256年,至今仍发挥着重要的作用特点1.气候宜人,交通便利;2.以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名注意:1.文章要包