2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（人教福建版）-主题 5　Working the Land 耕耘

主题群三历史、社会与文化主题5

WorkingtheLand耕耘英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)shortage

crisis

boost

characteristic

assumptionoutput

estimate

consumption

leisure

soil

celebrity

grain

vision

reality

bomb

extension

chemical

wheatflavour

nutrition

digest

mineral

alternative

grocery

instance

depth

root

aspecthybrid

yield

strain

sorghum

broom

tunnel

fertiliser

poverty

pesticide

bacterium项目课标词汇非课标词汇动词(v.)devote

tackle

boost

convince

attain

overcome

expand

output

estimate

comprise

generate

bomb

digestyield

pollinate

envision

alleviate形容词(adj.)characteristic

conventional

intense

domestic

salty

urban

chemical

nutritional

organic

widespread

essentialalternativenutritious副词(adv.)entirely

短语(phr.)devote...to...

becomprisedof

farfrom

deepdown

atheart

succeedindoing

athomeandabroad

dreamup

overtime

inturn

asfor

berichin

switchto

turnto

focuson

freeof...

forinstance

as...aspossible词汇拓展1.devotevt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→

n.挚爱;奉献;热心→

adj.挚爱的;忠诚的

2.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服→

adj.信服的;确信的3.conventionaladj.传统的;习惯的→

n.习俗;惯例

4.assumptionn.

假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→

v.假定;认为

5.expandv.扩大;扩展;增加;发展(业务)→

n.

扩大;扩展;增加

6.consumptionn.

消耗;消耗量;消费→

v.吃;喝;消耗→

n.消费者

devotion

devoted

convinced

convention

assume

expansion

consume

consumer

7.visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像→

adj.

看得见的;可见的→

adj.

看不见的

8.saltyadj.含盐的;咸的→

n.盐

9.extensionn.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→

v.延伸;扩大→

adj.广阔的;广泛的

10.nutritionn.营养;滋养→

adj.营养(物)的→

adj.有营养的;营养丰富的

11.digestv.消化;领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘→

n.

消化→

adj.

消化的;和消化有关的

12.deepadj.深的→

n.

向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)

13.entireadj.完全的;全部的→

adv.全部地;完整地;完全地

visible

invisible

salt

extend

extensive

nutritional

nutritious

digestion

digestive

depth

entirely

词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehad

(奉献)hislife.

2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious

(短缺)offoodtoeat.

3.Yuanwas

(确信)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.

4.One

(特点)ofhybridsisthattheyusually

(得到)ahigheryieldthan

(传统的)crops.

5.Thecommon

(假定)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.

devoted

shortage

convinced

characteristic

attain

conventional

assumption6.Thishybridenabledfarmersto

(增加)theiroutputgreatly.

7.Today,itis

(估计)thatabout60percentofdomesticrice

(消费)inChinaiscomprisedofcrops

(产生)fromYuan’shybridstrains.

8.Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittlefor

(名誉)ormoney.

9.Hislatervisionfor“seawaterrice”alsobecamea

(现实).

10.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeenin

(广泛的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.

11.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin

(营养).

expand

estimated

consumption

generatedcelebrity

reality

widespread

nutrition

12.Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthan

(完全必要的)minerals,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.

13.Asan

(选择),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.

14.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent

(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.

15.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture

(完全地).

essential

alternative

depths

entirely

主题语篇考点浅析1.Today,

it

is

estimated

that

about

60

percent

of

domestic

rice

consumption

in

China

is

comprised

of

crops

generated

from

Yuan’s

hybrid

strains,

...据估算,

现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,……【提炼】It+be+动词-ed形式+that...【浅析】It+be+动词-ed形式+that...是一个很常用的句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句做真正主语。经常用到的这种句型有:Itisestimated/reported/considered/said...that...,意为

“据估计/报道/认为/说……”。【仿写】(1)据报道,这种植物可以防治癌症。(2)据估计,有200多人在这次海啸中丧生或失踪。Itisreportedthatthisplantcanpreventcancer.Itisestimatedthatmorethan200peoplewerekilledormissinginthistsunami.2.Given

that

Yuan’s

hybrids

made

him

quite

wealthy,

one

might

think

he

would

have

retired

to

a

life

of

leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,

人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【提炼】Giventhat...【浅析】Giventhat...意为

“鉴于;考虑到”时做连词,引导原因状语从句,相当于Consideringthat...。【仿写】(1)鉴于缺乏经验,他们已经做得相当不错了。(2)考虑到明天要下雨,我们不得不取消旅游。Given/Consideringthattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Given/Consideringthatitwillraintomorrow,wehavetocancelthetrip.3.This

affects

the

crops

grown

on

the

land

and,

in

turn,

the

animals

and

humans

who

digest

them.这会影响土里种植的作物,

继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。【提炼】inturn【浅析】inturn是固定短语,意为

“相应地;转而;依次;轮流;反过来”。【仿写】(1)老师依次叫出了所有同学的名字。(2)在漫长的旅途中,两位司机轮流开车。(3)这个国家为奥运会投入了大笔的钱,反过来,奥运会给该国带来了丰厚的回报。Theteachercalledoutallthestudents’namesinturn.Thetwodriversdroveinturninthelongjourney.ThiscountrydevotedalargeamountofmoneytotheOlympicGames;inturn,theOlympicGamesbroughtinconsiderablerewardsforit.语篇再现Passage

1YuanLongping,1.

(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidered2.

(him)afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbody3.

(be)justlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,4.

whomhehaddevotedhislife.

knownhimselfwastoYuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,5.

concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious6.

(short)offoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceived7.

educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.

whatshortageanAftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties8.

(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput9.

(great).

Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops10.

(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains.

todevelopgreatlygeneratedPassage

2Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandby1.

(kill)notonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.2.

addition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.Thisaffectsthecrops3.

(grow)onthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumans4.

digestthem.killingIngrownwhoManypeopleworrythatthese5.

(chemical)maymakethemillandevencausecancer.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDT6._______________(prohibit)inmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrown7.

themusuallygrowtoofasttoberichin8.

(nutritious).Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusually9.

(much)waterthanessentialminerals,and10.

(them)oftenhavelessflavouraswell.

chemicalshavebeenprohibitedwithnutritionmorethey主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“关于农业(Aboutagriculture)”,写作内容一般会涉及以下几个方面:传统农业与有机农业、高新技术在农业中的应用、农村生活的利与弊、农业活动的实践。传统农业与有机农业和农村生活的利与弊一般以议论文的形式考查;高新技术在农业中的应用和农业活动的实践,如帮农和采摘等一般为叙事性的记叙文。主题佳句1.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。2.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.自二十世纪中叶以来,化学农药和人工肥料便广泛应用于耕作。3.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫。4.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这会影响土里种植的作物,继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。5.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition.至于化学肥料,用其施肥的作物通常生长过快而营养不足。6.Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作为一种替代方法,有些农民已经转向有机耕作,而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时,也会转而选择有机食品。7.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.有机耕作就是不使用任何化学品的耕作。8.Organicfarmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethroughnaturalmeans.有机耕作的农民注重通过天然的方法保持土壤肥沃,没有病害。9.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvir