2025年高考英语词汇短语专项训练试卷

2025年高考英语词汇短语专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析1.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheeffective__________ofallteammembers.A.cooperationB.connectC.competitionD.comfort2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto__________withtheiroutdoorplans.A.delayB.followC.separateD.conflict3.It'simportanttomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.varietyB.vagueC.vagueD.violent4.Theoldtemplehasa__________history,datingbacktooverathousandyearsago.A.shortB.longC.recentD.simple5.Hisexplanationwasso__________thatnobodycouldunderstandwhathemeant.A.clearB.clearC.complexD.complicated6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.A.digitalB.manualC.traditionalD.physical7.Sheshowedgreat__________inlearningthenewskillsandquicklymasteredthem.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienC.patience8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive__________ofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury.A.descriptionB.describeC.descriptiveD.describing9.It'sa__________decision,andweneedtothinkcarefullybeforeweact.A.casualB.casualC.seriousD.serious10.Theathletehasachievedremarkable__________inhiscareer,winningnumerouschampionships.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.successfulness第二部分词汇运用11.Completethesentencewiththeappropriateformofthewordprovided:"Heisinterestedin__________(study)Englishliterature."12.Fillintheblankwithasuitableword:"Thenewpolicyaimsto__________theincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor."13.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Sheiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectthatrequiresahighlevelof__________(careful)."14.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectidiom:"Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto__________yourchances."15.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatephrasalverb:"Themanageraskedtheteamto__________theirideasforthenewproduct."第三部分词汇搭配16.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthe搭配:"Thetaskrequiresalotof__________(brain).17.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethe搭配:"Sheisvery__________(think)andalwaysanalyzeseverysituationcarefully."18.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthe搭配:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong__________(manage)skills."19.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethe搭配:"Hehasavery__________(person)personality,andhegetsalongwellwitheveryone."20.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthe搭配:"Theeventwasagreatsuccess,andtheaudiencegaveastanding__________(applied).第四部分熟词生义21.Theoldbuilding,__________wasonceafactory,nowservesasamuseum.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when22.Heisknownforhissharp__________,oftenabletoseethroughlies.A.mindB.mindC.mentalD.mentally23.Thebookprovidesadetailed__________ofthejourneythroughtheAmazonrainforest.A.descriptionB.describeC.descriptiveD.describing24.Shehasastrong__________forjusticeandalwaysstandsupforwhatisright.A.senseB.senseC.sensibleD.sensibly25.Theathlete's__________wereincredible,allowinghimtobreakseveralworldrecords.A.abilityB.abilityC.ableD.ably第五部分词汇辨析题26.Thefollowingsentencesaretakenfromanewspaperarticle.Choosethewordthatisusedincorrectly.a.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestostimulatetheeconomy.b.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceindigitalmarketing.c.Sheshowedgreatpatienceinlearningthenewskillsandquicklymasteredthem.d.Thebookprovidesacomprehensivedescriptionofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury.e.Theathletehasachievedremarkablesuccessinhiscareer,winningnumerouschampionships.A.aB.bC.cD.dE.e第六部分完形填空中涉及的词汇和短语考察27.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__________controlsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisresponsibleforawiderangeoffunctions,__________memory,learning,andproblem-solving.Despiteitscomplexity,scientistsarestillworkingtofullyunderstandhowthebrainworks.__________,researchinthisfieldhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears.Oneareaoffocusisonthestudyofneuralnetworks,__________areresponsiblefortransmittingsignalsthroughoutthebrain.Understandingthesenetworkscanhelpusbetterunderstandvariousneurologicaldisordersandpotentiallyleadtonewtreatments.__________,thestudyofthebrainisafascinatingandimportantfieldthatcontinuestorevealnewinsightsintothehumanmind.A.whichB.whichC.thatD.thatE.whatF.whatG.whoH.whoI.howJ.howK.whyL.whyM.whereN.whereO.whenP.when第七部分阅读理解中词汇的猜测词义28.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbasedonthecontext.Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingtheleaves__________gentlyfromthebranches.Hehadlivedinthehouseforoverfiftyyears,andhehadseentheseasonschangemanytimes.Thegarden,__________hadoncebeenfulloflifeandcolor,wasnow__________withweedsandneglect.However,hestillrememberedthedayswhentherosesbloomedandthebirdssang.He__________thathewouldneverseethosedaysagain,buthealso__________thatthememorieswouldliveoninhisheart.Despitethe__________ofhisgarden,hestillfeltasenseofpeaceandcontentmentinhishome.Whatdoestheword"neglect"mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A.careB.careC.carelessnessD.carelessnessE.attentionF.attentionG.attentionlessness第八部分词汇辨析29.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenewmoviereceivedmostly__________reviewsfromcritics."A.positiveB.positiveC.negativeD.negative30.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheisavery__________person,alwayswillingtohelpothers."A.generousB.generousC.selfishD.selfish31.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen__________overthepastyear."A.stableB.stableC.unstableD.unstable32.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Hehasavery__________personality,andhealwaysgetsalongwellwitheveryone."A.friendlyB.friendlyC.hostileD.hostile33.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:"Theeventwasagreatsuccess,andtheaudiencegaveastandingovation."A.applB.applC.applicationD.applique34.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheisvery__________andalwaysanalyzeseverysituationcarefully."A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfulC.thoughtlessD.thoughtless35.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong__________skills."A.managementB.managementC.manageD.manage第九部分词汇辨析36.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenewpolicyaimsto__________theincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor."A.reduceB.reduceC.increaseD.increase37.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectthatrequiresahighlevelof__________."A.carefulB.carefulC.careC.care38.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:"Heisinterestedin__________Englishliterature."A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying39.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Theathletehasachievedremarkable__________inhiscareer."A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.successfulness40.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:"Thebookprovidesacomprehensive__________ofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury."A.descriptionB.describeC.descriptiveD.describing试卷答案第一部分词汇辨析1.A解析：句意“项目的成功很大程度上取决于所有团队成员的有效______。”cooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperationcooperation2.A解析：句意“尽管下雨很大，他们还是决定______他们的户外计划。”delaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelaydelayd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