湖南省湘潭市2026届高一上学期第一次摸底英语试卷（含解析）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页湖南省湘潭市2026届高一上学期第一次摸底英语试卷一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题，共6分）[6分]Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.SantoriniThisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.TheCapilanoSuspensionBridgeAnamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.It’salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.Surroundedbylushrainforest,itoffersvisitorsbreathtakingviewsofthecanyonandtheriverbelow.Thebridgesways(摇晃)gentlyinthewind,addinganexcitingelementtotheexperience.RomeAnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC．TheColosseum,oneoftheworld’smosthistoricalsites,isalsoinRome.TheTajMahalItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.Itiscalledthemonument(纪念碑)ofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha’sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.1．（2分）WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?A．Enjoythemselvesinthesun. B．Witnessasymboloflove.C．Climbafamousbridge. D．PayavisittotheColosseum.2．（2分）WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthetext?A．Itsroofismadeofivory.B．ItisaMughal-stylebuilding.C．ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashisgrave.D．ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.3．（2分）Whatdothesetouristdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyareallnaturalwonders.B．Theyarethemostvisitedplacesintheworld.C．Theyareallknownfortheirancientbuildings.D．Theyeachhaveuniquefeaturesthatattracttourists.二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题，共16分）[8分]WhenTomtransferredfromhisruralmiddleschooltoabustlingcityhighschool,hefacedacrushing(毁灭性的)academicgap.Raisedinavillagewheremathlessonsfocusedonbasicadditionandsubtraction.Tomfeltutterlyunpreparedforthecityschool’sstrictcurriculum.Algebraequationsandgeometrictheoremsseemedlikeaforeignlanguage.Hisfirstmathtest—ahumiliating42/100—lefthimparalyzedwithshame.“I’llnevercatchup,”hethought,feelingoverwhelmedandavoidingeyecontactwithclassmateswhoscoredeffortlesslyinthe90s.Ms.Liu,apatientandobservantmathteacher,recognizedTom’ssilentstruggle.Afterclass,shehandedhimaneatlyprintedpracticesheet.“Let’stacklethisstepbystep,”shesaid.Forthenextthreemonths,Ms.Liudevotedtwoafternoonsweeklytoone-on-onetutoring.Shebrokecomplexproblemsintovisualdiagrams,comparingalgebraicvariablesto“missingpuzzlepieces”andgeometricanglesto“foldedpaperedges.”Tohelphimmemorizeformulas,shecreatedcatchymnemonics(助记符，顺口溜),like“AllStudentsTakeCoffee”fortrigonometric(三角函数)ratios.Additionally,sheinvitedTomtojoinherafter-schoolstudygroup,wherepeerssharedproblem-solvingshortcutsinajudgment-freezone.Tom’sdeterminationmatchedhisteacher’seffort.Hetransformedeverysparemomentintoalearningopportunity:reviewingflashcardsduringhishour-longbuscommute,solvingpracticeproblemsduringlunchbreaks,andrewritingnotesuntilhishandscramped.Eachevening,heemailedMs.Liuhishomeworkdrafts,andsherespondedwithdetailedcorrectionsbydawn.Progresswaspainfullyslow—hisnexttestclimbedto65,then78—butTomclungtoMs.Liu’sprinciple:“Smallstepsstillmovemountains.”TheturningpointarrivedwhenMs.LiusurprisedhimwithanapplicationfortheRegionalMathOlympiad.“You’reready,”sheinsisted,thoughTomdoubtedhimself.Forweeks,hedrilledpastcompetitionpapers,oftenworkingpastmidnight.Onthedayoftheevent,hispalmssweatashefacedthefirstalgebraproblem,butMs.Liu’svoiceechoedinhismind:“Focusonwhatyouknow.”Whenresultswereannounced,Tom’snameappearedunder“HonorableMentions”—anachievementhe’dneverimaginedpossible.Attheawardceremony,Tomclutched(紧握，抱紧)hiscertificate,tearsblurringthestagelights.“Ms.Liudidn’tjustteachmemath.”hetoldthecrowd,hisvoicetrembling.“Sheshowedmethatfailureisjustthefirstdraftofsuccess.”TheapplausefromclassmatesandteacherscementedatruthTomnowembraced:perseverancecouldbridgeeventhewidestgaps.4．（2分）WhatwasTom’sbiggestproblemaftertransferringtothecityhighschool?A．Hisweakbasicknowledge. B．Agreatacademicgap.C．Theforeignlanguagespokenbyteachers. D．Thebadrelationshipwithclassmates.5．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliating”meaninParagraph1?A．Embarrassing. B．Exciting. C．Amazing. D．Amusing.6．（2分）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Tom’ssilentstruggleinmaths. B．Ms.Liu’steachingmethodsinclass.C．Tom’seffortstoimprovehismathsscore. D．Ms.Liu’swaystohelpTomlearnmaths.7．（2分）Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B．Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.C．Perseveranceandguidancecanbridgegaps. D．Nothingistobegotwithoutpainbutpoverty.[8分]ActiveRecall:ASmarterWaytoStudyManystudentsspendhoursrereadingtextbooksorhighlightingnotes,butstillfindithardtorememberinformationduringtests.Brainsciencesuggestsabetterapproachcalledactiverecall.Thismethodisdifferentfrompassivestudyingbecauseitmakesyoupullknowledgedirectlyfromyourmemorywithoutreferringtoyourmaterials.Thinkofitasexerciseforyourbrain:justasliftingweightsbuildsmuscle,strugglingtorecallinformationimprovesyourmemory.Youcanpracticeactiverecallinsimpleways.Onewayistocloseyourbookafterreadingandwritedowneverythingyouremember.Anotherhelpfulmethodisusingflashcards:trytoanswerthequestionbeforecheckingtheanswer.Explainingideasaloudasifteachingsomeoneisalsoeffective.Youmighteventurnchapterheadingsintoquestionsbeforereading,likeasking“Howdoplantsmakefoodfromsunlight?”Thisapproachworksbetterthanpassivestudyingbecausetheeffortofrememberingsendsasignaltoyourbrainthattheinformationmatters.Thishelpsstoreknowledgemorefirmly.Italsoquicklyshowsyoutheknowledgegaps—whatyouhaven’tfullylearnedyet.Forexample,youmightrealizeyoucan’texplainakeystepclearly.Studiesshowlearnersusingactiverecallretainupto70%moremateriallong-termthanpassivereviewers,despiteinvestinglesstotalstudytime.Forthebestresults,tryspacingoutyourpractice.Insteadofcramming(塞满),reviewmaterialafteraday,thenafewdayslater,thenaweeklater.Mixingsubjectsduringstudysessionscanalsohelp.Ifyoustudysomemath,thenswitchtohistorybeforereturningtomath,yourbraingetsbetterattellingsimilarideasapart.Mostimportantly,starttestingyourselfearlywhenlearningnewmaterialinsteadofwaitinguntilexamweek.Thoughitfeelsmorechallengingthanjustrereadingnotes,activerecallactuallysavestimeandhelpsyoutrulyunderstandconcepts.Itcannotonlybuilddurableknowledgebutalsosharpencriticalthinkingskillsthatextendfarbeyondtheclassroom.8．（2分）HowdoestheauthorexplainactiverecallinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byshowingstatistics.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Bydescribinganexperiment.9．（2分）Whichstudymethodisanexampleofactiverecall?A．Highlightingimportantsentenceswhilereadingapassage.B．Listeningtoarecordingwhilemarkingthetext.C．Sortingstudymaterialscarefullybysubject.D．Sayingwhatyourememberaboutthetextbeforecheckingnotes.10．（2分）Whatresearchfindingismentionedaboutactiverecall?A．Itmakestextbookseasiertoread.B．Itguaranteesperfecttestscores.C．Itgivesbettermemorywithlessstudytime.D．Itworksespeciallyforscienceclasses.11．（2分）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whyactiverecallworksbetterthanpassivestudying.B．Howtopracticeactiverecallmosteffectively.C．Researchresultsaboutactiverecall.D．Thedefinitionofactiverecall.三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题，共10分）[10分]BetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(货车)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:12．（2分）Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.13．（2分）TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.14．（2分）Beijingairporttransfers(pick-upanddrop-off).15．（2分）Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.16．（2分）Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.17．TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.18．Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.19．ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);Email:bctrip01@MSN(MicrosoftserviceNetwork):bctrip01@20．WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A．ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B．WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C．WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D．TheathletescomingtoBeijingforbiggames.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymean?A．Livingcondition.B．Aplanforajourney.C．Aperfectworkingplan.D．Ashoppingarrangement.22．Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicecompany?A．Beforeyousetout.B．WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C．Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D．Afteryoustartyourtravel.23．Withthehelpofthecompanyyoucangettheserviceof_______.A．gettingapassporttogoabroadB．tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC．drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD．gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow24．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.A．thispassageprobablycomesfromacarmagazineB．youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC．youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD．BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题，共40分）[40分]SammieVance,14,knowsthere’snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Foryears,she’sbeenhelpingthosekidsmakefriends.Whatshehasbeendoingis25theBuddyBenchprogram.Originally,theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeeling26couldsitonthe“buddybench”.Thatletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend.Theideaquickly27.Sammiegottheideaforthe28atsummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbe29tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,sowhenshegotback,she30theideatoherheadmaster,teachersandherparents.Getting31fortheprojectwasjustthefirststep.“Therehavebeenalotofsmall32,likemoney,”Sammiesays.Toreducecostsandbe33,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.Sosherallied（号召）her34togatherbottlecaps.Wordoftheprojectgotout,andsoonSammiewasgetting35frompeopleinbroaderregions—all50states,andintheendshe36morethan1,200pounds.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticswasableto37theseintothreebenches.38,Sammiehelpedotherschoolsacquirebenches.Shehas

39morethan20benchestoschoolsandparksbynow.Her40ofkindnesscontinuestospreadfarandwide.41allthekidsherprojecthashelped,Sammiebenefitsfromit,feelinggratefulforhowitgaveher42insomanydifferentaspectsoflife.“43assomeactsofkindnesscanbe,theycanmakeasignificantdifferenceandleadtoachainreaction,”shesays.“Younever44.Justbekind,ingeneral.”25．（2分）A．planning B．funding C．advocating D．running26．（2分）A．depressed B．lonely C．sorrowful D．uncomfortable27．（2分）A．caughton B．cameover C．setoff D．gotthrough28．（2分）A．ambition B．program C．task D．instructor29．（2分）A．impractical B．uncommon C．popular D．cool30．（2分）A．sold B．gifted C．took D．reflected31．（2分）A．approval B．promise C．advice D．hope32．（2分）A．achievements B．steps C．challenges D．matters33．（2分）A．eye-catching B．light-weighted C．good-looking D．eco-friendly34．（2分）A．relatives B．friends C．community D．government35．（2分）A．money B．caps C．benches D．praise36．（2分）A．made B．raised C．collected D．saved37．（2分）A．invest B．divide C．break D．recycle38．（2分）A．Beforelong B．Believeitornot C．Bycontrast D．Bytheway39．（2分）A．bought B．borrowed C．donated D．delivered40．（2分）A．behavior B．gesture C．faith D．love41．（2分）A．Despite B．Unlike C．Among D．Besides42．（2分）A．honors B．lessons C．attention D．purpose43．（2分）A．Tiring B．Small C．Regular D．Dull44．（2分）A．know B．withdraw C．stop D．recall五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题，共10分）[10分]A:I’mveryhappytobeyourguideinHainanthesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?B:45（2分）Ihadagreattimehere.A:Happytohearthat.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?B:46（2分）Thedriverswillstopandwaitwhilepeoplecrosstheroad.A:Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.Howaboutthecity?B:Oh,it’sbeautifulandclean.47（2分）It’slovely.A:Thanksverymuch.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?B:Well,Iwantsomepopularlocalsnacksformyfamily.48（2分）A:Yes,it’soverthere,nexttothebank.B:49（2分）Thanksalot!A:Noproblem.Welcometovisitourcityagain!A．WherecanIbuythem?B．OK,Iwillgonow.C．Yes,youdidagreatjob!D．Theyarefriendlyandpolite.E.Therubbishissortedintodifferenttypes.F.Howdidyougetit?G.Isthereashopnearhere?六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题，共10分）[10分]阅读表达WhatIlovemostabouttravellingisn’tseeingthefamouslandmarksoreatinggreatfood.It’swatchingmymomgasp(倒抽气)atsomethingbeautifulandunexpected.InYellowknife,itwasthebrightaurora(极光).InJapan,itwas3,000cherrytrees.Togettothem,wehadtotravelgreatdistancesandtimeourtripsjustright.Allofthemwerebetterbecausewesawthemtogether.WhenItellpeoplehowmuchIliketotravelwithmymom,theyoftenfeelsurprised.Weexpectparentstoshowtheirchildrentheworld.Whenchildrenbecomeolder,thingsaredifferent.Manyofthemprefertravellingwithfriends.Theynolongerhavetoseetheworldthroughtheirparents.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymotherwasmyteacher.Sheisresponsibleforeverythingthatmakesmeagoodperson.She’skindandpatientbutshehaslittletimetorelax.Soat23,IbookedtwoticketstoYellowknife.Wewouldexploretheworldasfriends;Icouldhelpmymothertoseetheworld,onherownterms.Ourtripsarenotwithouthardtimes.We’vegottenonthewrongtrain,encounteredwildanimals,andevenlostourpassports.MymomoftenstayedcoolerthanIdid.Ihaveneverregrettedanyofthetripswithmymother.Beforeourtrips,Ihadnoideahowmuchmymomlovedthemountains.Mostofall,IneverknewIcouldloveherasafriend.50．（2分）Whatdoestheauthorlovemostabouttravelling?(nomorethan10words)51．（2分）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?(nomorethan5words)52．（2分）Howdidtheauthor’smomactwhentheycametohardtimesduringthetrips?(nomorethan10words)53．（2分）Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheauthorrealizedafterthetrips?(nomorethan10words)54．（2分）Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketotravelwith?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)七、单句（本大题共1小题，共2分）55．[2分]Cutdownondessertsandsweetdrinksfilledwithsugarinyourdailydietregardlesshowmuchyoulovethem.八、语篇（本大题共1小题，共20分）[20分]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zibobarbecue56（2分）(be)atrendingtopiconChinesesocialmediaplatformssinceearlyMarch.Mouth-wateringimagesdescribeatypicalZibobarbecue57（2分）(name)afteritsplaceoforigin,Zibo,asmallindustrialcityinEastChina’sShandongprovince.Zibobarbecue58（2分）(consist)ofwell-seasonedmeatandvegetableswrappedinapancakehasdominatedWeiboandXiaohongshu,ChineseplatformssimilartoTwitterandInstagram.Zibowashardlyonanyone’stravelbucketlist59（2分）itwentviral.Butthankstoagroupofcollegestudentswhodocumented60（2分）(they)ZibobarbecuetriponDouyin,thecity’sdeliciousand61（2分）(afford)barbecuebecameahit.Thelocalgovernmenthasjumped62（2分）theopportunitytotakeadvantageofthecity’snewfoundfameandexploreitstourismpotential.Must-gorestaurantmapsweredrawnup,andbarbecue-themedhigh-speedtrainservicesandspecialbusrouteswereestablished63（2分）(make)thesmallcitymoreaccessibletotouristsfromalloverthecountry.Thecity’sotherattractions,suchastheHaidaibuilding,a64（2分）(beautiful)designedbookstore,alsogainedpopularityduetovisitorswhowanttomake65（2分）mostoftheirZibotrip.九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共16分）66．[16分]第一节66．假定你是李华，为了建设绿色校园，培养学生良好的卫生习惯，你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动。请你给留学生朋友Jake写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动内容及目的；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJake,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua十、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共20分）67．[20分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheVoiceofRigoRigohadaloudvoice.PeoplewerealwaystellingRigotobequiet.Hismotherwouldtellhimtousehisquietvoiceinsidethehousebecausethebabywasasleep.Hisfatherwouldaskhimtospeakquietlyinthecarsothathecouldconcentrateonhisdriving.Histeacherwouldtellhimtotalkquietlysohewouldnotbotherotherswhowerestudying.Notonlydidhehavealoudvoice,butRigolikedtotalkalot.Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldtalkwithhisclassmates,sharingeverythingheconsideredfun.Helikedtoyellandshout.Sometimeshejustyelled,“Hey！”fornoreason.Helikedthesoundofhisveryloudvoiceforhethoughtithadmorepenetrating

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powerthanthatofanactor.Butnoteveryonefeltthesameway.WhenRigoshoutedgoodbyeasheleftforschool,hismothershookherhead,“Rigo!Bequiet！”Whenhisfatherdrovehimtoschool,Rigosaid,“Hey!There'sChris！”Hepointedathisfriend,whowaswalkingtoschool.Hisfathershookhishead.“Rigo,useaquietvoiceinthecar.”Atschool,histeachertalkedtohimthreetimesaboutusinghisquietvoice.Hisclassmatesshooktheirheads,throwinganupsetlookathimwhenhetalkedaloud.Later,Rigohadtositbyhimselfforawhile.Histeacherwantedhimtopracticebeingquiet.Rigohadtositquietlyforfiveminutes.Itfeltlikefivehoursorfivedays.Whenthefiveminuteswasup,Rigowenttohisdeskandsatquietly.Itwasnoteasy.Afterschool,RigowaswaitingforhisfatherwhenhesawChrisagain“Hey！”heyelled.“Chris!Hey！”Theheadmasterwaswalkingby.Rigowassurehewasgoingtogetintroubleforhisloudvoice.Helookedquicklyattheground.Maybetheheadmasterwouldkeepwalking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。TheheadmasterstoppedandlookedatRigo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hesaidgoodbyetotheheadmasterandrantogetinhisfather'scarcheerfully.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、阅读单选（3题）【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解【答案】1．A2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.(希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在任何一个岛上晒日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，在Santorini游客在在阳光下可以尽情享受。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.(它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.(这是世界上最令人惊叹的地方之一。据说它在16世纪被摧毁。如今它已被重建，而且它的美丽与日俱增。希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在这些岛屿上享受日光浴将是一次难忘的经历)”、TheCapilanoSuspensionBridge部分中“Surroundedbylushrainforest,itoffersvisitorsbreathtakingviewsofthecanyonandtheriverbelow.Thebridgesways(摇晃)gentlyinthewind,addinganexcitingelementtotheexperience.(吊桥四周被茂密的雨林环绕，为游客提供了峡谷和下方河流的壮观景色。吊桥在风中轻轻摇曳，为这次体验增添了刺激感)”、Rome部分中“ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum,oneoftheworld’smosthistoricalsites,isalsoinRome.(它也被誉为西方文明的中心。这座城市始建于公元前753年。世界历史上最著名的遗址之一——罗马斗兽场也位于这里)”、TheTajMahal部分中“Itiscalledthemonument(纪念碑)ofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha’sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.(它被称为爱情的纪念碑，是为了展现莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗对他妻子的爱而建造的。它位于亚穆纳河南岸。它那象牙白的颜色同样引人注目，是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游胜地：圣托里尼、卡皮拉诺吊桥、罗马和泰姬陵。每个地方都有其独特的吸引力。圣托里尼以其美丽的岛屿和日光浴而闻名；卡皮拉诺吊桥以其惊险刺激的体验和壮丽的自然风光而吸引游客；罗马作为西方文明的中心，拥有悠久的历史和建筑；泰姬陵则是爱情的象征和莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹。因此，这些旅游胜地的共同点是它们各自都有独特的特色吸引游客。故选D。二、阅读单选（4题）【知识点】学校生活、情节发展、段落大意、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆转学到城市高中后数学差距大，刘老师悉心辅导，他努力追赶，终在数学奥赛获荣誉，明白坚持能跨越差距。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenTomtransferredfromhisruralmiddleschooltoabustlingcityhighschool,hefacedacrushing(毁灭性的)academicgap.(当汤姆从农村中学转到熙熙攘攘的城市高中时，他面临着巨大的学业差距。)”可知，汤姆转到城市高中后最大的问题是面临着巨大的学业差距。故选B项。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Hisfirstmathtest—a…42/100—lefthimparalyzedwithshame.(他的第一次数学考试——……100分制的42分——让他羞愧难当。)”可知，他的数学考试只得了42分，这让他充满了羞愧。由此可猜测，“humiliating”为“耻辱的”意思，和A选项“Embarrassing”（尴尬的，令人难堪的）意思相近。故选A项。6．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Ms.Liu,apatientandobservantmathteacher,recognizedTom’ssilentstruggle.Afterclass,shehandedhimaneatlyprintedpracticesheet.“Let’stacklethisstepbystep,”shesaid.(刘老师是一位耐心而细心的数学老师，她意识到了汤姆在默默挣扎。下课后，她递给他一张印得整整齐齐的练习纸。“让我们一步一步来解决这个问题，”她说。)”以及后面的内容，主要讲述了刘老师发现汤姆的问题后，采取了课后给练习单等方式来帮助他学习数学，也就是刘老师帮助汤姆学习数学的方法。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““Ms.Liudidn’tjustteachmemath.”hetoldthecrowd,hisvoicetrembling.“Sheshowedmethatfailureisjustthefirstdraftofsuccess.”TheapplausefromclassmatesandteacherscementedatruthTomnowembraced:perseverancecouldbridgeeventhewidestgaps.(“刘老师不仅教我数学。他声音颤抖地对众人说。“她告诉我，失败只是成功的初稿。”同学和老师的掌声巩固了一个汤姆现在已经接受的真理：坚持不懈可以弥合最大的鸿沟。)”可知，文章中刘老师给予汤姆指导，如一对一辅导、创造助记符、组织学习小组等，汤姆自己坚持不懈地努力学习，最终取得了进步，在数学竞赛中获得荣誉。这表明了坚持不懈和老师的指导能够弥补差距。故选C项。【知识点】学校生活、段落大意、细节理解、说明文【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．B【分析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“主动回忆”（activerecall）这一高效学习方法。【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Thismethodisdifferentfrompassivestudyingbecauseitmakesyoupullknowledgedirectlyfromyourmemorywithoutreferringtoyourmaterials.(这种方法与被动学习不同，因为它要求你不借助材料直接从记忆中提取知识。)”可知，作者通过将主动回忆与被动学习对比来解释主动回忆法。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Anotherhelpfulmethodisusingflashcards:trytoanswerthequestionbeforecheckingtheanswer.(另一种有效方法是使用闪回卡：在查看答案前尝试回答问题。)”可知，主动回忆的典型特征是不依赖材料主动输出信息，D选项“在查看笔记前复述记住的内容”完全符合这一特征。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Studiesshowlearnersusingactiverecallretainupto70%moremateriallong-termthanpassivereviewers,despiteinvestinglesstotalstudytime.(研究表明，使用主动回忆的学习者比被动复习者长期多记住70%的内容，且总学习时间更少。)”可知，研究明确提到主动回忆能实现用时更少，记忆效果更佳。故选C项。11．主旨大意题。最后一段有五句话，分三个层次。第一句和二句说明“间隔复习法”，第三句和第四句说明“交叉学习法”，第五句说明“提前自测法”这三项实践主动回忆法的策略，说明本段主要介绍如何最有效实践主动回忆。故选B项。三、阅读单选（5题）【知识点】应用文、旅游、短语猜测、细节理解【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．D16．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了BetterChinaTrip的相关信息。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.”（无论您是出差还是观光，我们都为您提供城市到城市的交通、导游和翻译服务）可知，BetterChinaTrip主要服务于来中国旅游或者做生意的人。故选C项。13．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.”（你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，给我们一个首选的itinerary，或者利用我们当地的专业知识给你推荐一个行程计划）可知，itinerary指的是“行程计划”故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.”（你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下，发邮件或打电话给我们。）由此可知，出发之前最好联系一下服务公司。故选A项。15．细节理解题。根据“6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.”（第六条预定功夫表演、魔术、京剧等演出的门票）可知，在公司的帮助下，你可以获得功夫表演的门票。故选D项。16．推理判断题。根据“Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.”（享有长城、天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、十三陵等地的导游和服务。）由此判断出，你可以和专业导游一起参观名胜古迹。故选B项。四、完形（20空）【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、学校生活、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文【答案】25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．A31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．C37．D38．A39．C40．B41．D42．D43．B44．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SammieVance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了BuddyBench项目，帮助