山东省德州市2024学年高一下学期6月校际联考 英语试卷

山东省德州市2024学年高一下学期6月校际联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.4.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gohiking.C.Goshopping.5.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herfriend.B.Herteacher.C.Herboss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.7.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.10.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthecoffeeshop.C.Atthebookstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedthebus.12.Wheredidthemanlastputhiskeys?A.Onthetable.B.Inhispocket.C.Inthecar.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Checkthecar.B.Lookunderthesofa.C.Callthepolice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallystudyforexams?A.Bydoingalotofexercises.B.Byreadingtextbooks.C.Bydiscussingwithclassmates.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Makeastudyplan.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Takemorenotes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Alocalresident.18.Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark?A.Goboating.B.Ridehorses.C.Climbmountains.19.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoiftheyhavequestions?A.Askthespeaker.B.Calltheinformationdesk.C.Readtheguidebook.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplelovetravelingtodifferentcountries,experiencingnewculturesandtryingnewfoods.Herearesomepopulartouristdestinationsforyou.JapanJapanisacountryfullofcontrasts.IthasmoderncitieslikeTokyowithtallskyscrapersandbusystreets,andtraditionalplacessuchasKyotowithancienttemplesandbeautifulgardens.Japanesecuisineisalsoworldfamous.Youcantrysushi,ramen,andtempura.Cherryblossomseasoninspringisamagicaltimetovisit,whenthewholecountryiscoveredinpinkflowers.AustraliaAustraliaisavastcontinentwithuniquenaturalbeauty.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.Youcangosnorkelingorscubadivingtoseethecolorfulcoralreefsandvariousmarinelife.TheOutbackisanotherinterestingplace,whereyoucanseekangaroos,koalasandothernativeanimals.Sydney,withitsOperaHouseandHarbourBridge,isamustvisitcity.FranceFranceisknownforitsart,fashionandcuisine.Paris,thecapitalcity,iscalledthe"CityofLight".YoucanvisittheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum(whichhousestheMonaLisa),andtakeastrollalongtheChampsÉlysées.Frenchcuisineisfamousaroundtheworld,fromcroissantsinthemorningtodelicioussteakandwinefordinner.21.WhatcantouristsdoinJapan?A.Goskiinginmoderncities.B.Enjoycherryblossomsinspring.C.Seekangaroosinthewild.D.VisittheGreatBarrierReef.22.Ifyouareinterestedinmarinelife,youshouldgoto______.A.JapanB.AustraliaC.FranceD.Alloftheabove23.WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinParis?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheGreatBarrierReef.D.TheOutback.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedonthelatestnews.However,socialmediaalsohasitsnegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Manypeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowselfesteem.Forexample,whenweseeourfriendspostingpicturesoftheirperfectvacationsorsuccessfulcareers,wemayfeelthatourownlivesarenotasgood.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Socialmediaplatformsarefulloffakenewsandmisinformation,whichcanbeveryharmful.Itcancausepanic,confusion,andeveninfluencepeople'sdecisions.Forinstance,falsehealthinformationonsocialmediamayleadpeopletomakewrongchoicesabouttheirhealth.Moreover,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Peopleoftenspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,whichtakesupalotoftheirtimeandcanaffecttheirproductivity.Somestudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithsleepproblemsanddecreasedphysicalactivity.24.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.B.Itcausesfeelingsofinadequacy.C.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.D.Itimprovespeople'scommunicationskills.25.Thespreadoffalseinformationonsocialmediacanleadto______.A.betterdecisionmakingB.moreaccuratenewsC.panicandconfusionD.increasedproductivity26.Whatdoestheword"addictive"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Difficulttostopusing.B.Easytoforget.C.Goodforhealth.D.Harmless.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowbirdsfly?Thesecretliesintheirwings.Abird'swingisamasterpieceofengineering.Itisdesignedtoprovidebothliftandthrust.Theshapeofabird'swingiscrucial.Itiscurvedonthetopandflatteronthebottom.Whenabirdmovesthroughtheair,theairabovethewinghastotravelalongerdistancethantheairbelowthewinginthesameamountoftime.Thiscreatesadifferenceinairpressure.Thehigherpressurebelowthewingpushesthebirdup,providinglift.Inadditiontolift,birdsalsoneedthrusttomoveforward.Theygeneratethrustbyflappingtheirwings.Whenabirdflapsitswingsdownwards,itpushestheairdownandbackwards.AccordingtoNewton'sthirdlawofmotion,foreveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.So,theairpushesthebirdforward.Differentbirdshavedifferentwingshapesandsizes,whichareadaptedtotheirlifestyles.Forexample,birdsthatsoar,likeeagles,havelong,broadwingsthatallowthemtoglideeasilythroughtheair.Birdsthatneedtobemoremaneuverable,likesparrows,haveshorter,roundedwings.27.Whatisthemainfunctionofabird'swing?A.Toprovideliftandthrust.B.Tokeepthebirdwarm.C.Tohelpthebirdseebetter.D.Tostorefood.28.Howdoesabirdgeneratelift?A.Byflappingitswingsquickly.B.Bycreatingadifferenceinairpressure.C.Byusingitstailfeathers.D.Bychangingtheshapeofitsbody.29.Whydoeagleshavelong,broadwings?A.Tocatchpreymoreeasily.B.Tosoarandglidethroughtheair.C.Tobuildnestsmorequickly.D.Toattractmates.DTheworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,riversandlandfills.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown,anditcancauseharmtowildlifeandtheenvironment.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,strawsanddisposablecutlery.Theseitemsareusedforashorttimeandthenthrownaway.Toreduceplasticpollution,manycountriesandcitieshavestartedtotakeaction.Someplaceshavebannedsingleuseplastics.Forexample,inKenya,itisillegaltoproduce,importoruseplasticbags.Otherplaceshaveintroducedtaxesonsingleuseplasticstoencouragepeopletousereusablealternatives.Inaddition,manycompaniesarenowdevelopingbiodegradableplastics,whichcanbreakdownmoreeasilyintheenvironment.Individualscanalsoplayanimportantroleinreducingplasticpollution.Wecanstartbyusingreusableshoppingbags,waterbottlesandcoffeecups.Wecanalsoavoidusingsingleusestrawsanddisposablecutlery.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.30.Whatisthemaincauseofplasticpollution?A.Industrialwaste.B.Singleuseplastics.C.Medicalwaste.D.Electronicwaste.31.WhatactionhasKenyatakentoreduceplasticpollution?A.Introducedataxonplasticbags.B.Developedbiodegradableplastics.C.Bannedsingleuseplastics.D.Encouragedpeopletorecycleplastics.32.Howcanindividualshelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Byusingmoresingleuseplastics.B.Bybuyingmoreplasticproducts.C.Byusingreusableitems.D.Bythrowingplasticwasteintotheocean.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary,especiallywhenitcomestomakingnewfriends.Butdon'tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeopleyoumeet.Makeeyecontactandshowthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.Asimple"Hi,howareyou?"cangoalongway.33JoinclubsoractivitiesSchoolsusuallyhaveavarietyofclubsandactivities,suchassportsteams,artclubsormusicgroups.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.34BeagoodlistenerWhenyoutalktosomeone,listencarefullytowhattheyaresaying.Askquestionsandshowthatyouunderstandtheirpointofview.Peopleliketobearoundotherswhoaregoodlisteners.35ShareyourinterestsDon'tbeafraidtoshareyourhobbiesandinterestswithothers.Itcanbeagreatconversationstarter.Forexample,ifyoulovereading,youcantalkaboutyourfavoritebooks.36BeyourselfThemostimportantthingistobeyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renotjusttofitin.Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.37A.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutostartaconversation.B.Youcanalsoinvitethemtodosomethingtogether.C.Thiswillhelpyoubuildadeeperconnectionwiththem.D.Itgivesyouachancetointeractwithothersinarelaxedenvironment.E.Youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.F.Bybeingkindandfriendly,you'llmakeagoodfirstimpression.G.Ifyou'reagoodlistener,peoplewilltrustyoumore.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedvery38.Idecidedtogoandtalktohim."Hello,sir.Howareyoutoday?"Iasked.Helookedupatmeand39,"Notverywell.I'vebeenfeelinglonelylately."Isatdownnexttohimandwestartedtotalk.Hetoldmeabouthislife.Heusedtobeateacher,buthe40afewyearsago.Hiswifehadpassedaway,andhischildrenlivedfaraway.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Ilistenedtohimcarefullyand41hisfeelings.Itseemedthatjusthavingsomeonetotalktomadehimfeelbetter.Asthesunwassetting,I42itwastimeformetogo.Istoodupandsaid,"Itwasreallynicetalkingtoyou,sir.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon."Heheldmyhandandsaid,"Thankyoufor43.You'vemademyday."Fromthatdayon,I44tovisithimeveryweek.Wewouldsitonthebenchandtalkaboutallsortsofthings.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Hehadalotof45andwisdom.Oneday,Iwenttotheparkasusual,butIdidn'tseehimonthebench.Iaskedtheparkkeeperifhehadseentheoldman.Theparkkeepertoldmethattheoldmanhad46toanursinghomebecausehewasnotwellenoughtolivealone.Iwasabit47,butIwasalsohappythathewasgettingthecareheneeded.Idecidedtovisithimatthenursinghome.WhenIsawhim,hewasvery48toseeme.Wecontinuedourfriendship,andIrealizedthatasimpleactof49couldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.38.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry39.A.repliedB.askedC.shoutedD.whispered40.A.retiredB.leftC.movedD.changed41.A.understoodB.ignoredC.sharedD.expressed42.A.rememberedB.realizedC.forgotD.guessed43.A.listeningB.helpingC.visitingD.caring44.A.refusedB.promisedC.agreedD.failed45.A.storiesB.moneyC.timeD.power46.A.traveledB.movedC.drivenD.flown47.A.worriedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relieved48.A.afraidB.gladC.tiredD.bored49.A.kindnessB.courageC.patienceD.honesty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisTomandI'minterestedinenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievethatweallhavearesponsibilitytotakecareofourplanet.OneofthethingsIdotohelptheenvironmentistorecycle.Ialwaysseparatemy50(waste)intodifferentbins,suchaspaper,plasticandglass.Recyclinghelpstosavenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.AnotherthingIdoistoconserveenergy.IturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoomandItrytouse51(little)hotwater.Ialsousepublictransportationorridemybikeinsteadof52(drive)acar.Thisreducestheamountofgreenhousegases53(emit)intotheatmosphere.I'malsoinvolvedinalocalenvironmentalgroup.Weorganize54(activity)toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Forexample,weplanttreesintheparkandcleanupthebeaches.Ithinkit'simportantforeveryonetodo55theycantoprotecttheenvironment.Evensmallactionscanmake56bigdifference.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateabetterworldforfuture57(generation).Ihopethatmorepeoplewilljoinmein58(take)careofourplanet.Let'smakeachangeandmakeourworlda59(clean)andmorebeautifulplace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveagoodfriendcallJack.Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Oneday,wewerewalkingtoschoolwhilewesawanoldmanlyingontheground.Heseemedtobeinjured.Jackimmediateranovertohimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Theoldmantoldusthathehadfallendownbecausehisleghurt.JackandIdecidedtotakehimtoanearesthospital.Onthewaytothehospital,wetalkedtotheoldmantomakehimfeeleasy.Whenwegottothehospital,Jackhelpedtheoldmanregisterandfindadoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheoldmancarefulandsaidhewasnotseriouslyill.Wewereveryhappilytohearthat.第二节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你学校最近开展的一次环保活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案及分析第一部分听力1.答案：A。根据听力原文中提到的“Tomorrowwillberainy”可知答案。2.答案：B。从对话中能听出是在询问房间相关事宜，所以推测在酒店，选B。3.答案：C。听到对话中提到“Eachticketis$10andyouneedthreetickets”，计算可得需付$30。4.答案：B。男人说“I'mgoinghikingthisweekend”，所以选B。5.答案：C。女人说话的语气和内容能判断是和老板交流，选C。6.答案：A。女人打电话邀请男人参加派对，选A。7.答案：B。对话中明确提到派对7:30开始。8.答案：A。两人主要讨论一部新电影，选A。9.答案：B。男人说对电影感兴趣，选B。10.答案：B。他们将在咖啡店见面，选B。11.答案：A。男人找不到钥匙了，选A。12.答案：A。男人说最后把钥匙放在桌子上了，选A。13.答案：B。女人建议男人看看沙发下面，选B。14.答案：B。女人说自己英语好，选B。15.答案：A。女人通常通过做大量练习备考，选A。16.答案：A。女人建议男人制定学习计划，选A。17.答案：A。从说话内容可知是导游在介绍，选A。18.答案：A。游客可以在公园划船，选A。19.答案：B。旅游持续3小时，选B。20.答案：A。有问题问导游，选A。第二部分阅读理解第一节21.答案：B。文中提到在日本春天可以欣赏樱花，选B。22.答案：B。澳大利亚的大堡礁有丰富的海洋生物，选B。23.答案：B。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的著名地标，选B。24.答案：B。社交媒体会让人们产生不足感，影响心理健康，选B。25.答案：C。虚假信息会导致恐慌和困惑，选C。26.答案：A。“addictive”意思是难以停止使用，选A。27.