2026版高考英语一轮总复习知识必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY阅读词汇会认1．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的2．narrationn.叙述；讲述；解说3．consulaten.领事馆4．obligationn.义务；职责；责任5．sequencevt.按顺序排列n.顺序；一系列6．frownn．&vi.皱眉7．upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的8．theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层9．narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员重点词汇会写1．loann．贷款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．sortn．种类；类别8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围13．operan．歌剧14．dinosaurn．恐龙15．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．dutyn．责任；义务；职责；值班17．eventuallyadv.最后；终于18．tailorn．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．clerkn．职员；文书；店员20．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stairn．楼梯；梯级23．asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．elementn．要素；基本部分26．plotn．故事情节；布局；阴谋27．ambassadorn．大使；使节；代表28．upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的29．maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养30．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句拓展词汇会变1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断5．servantn．仆人；佣人→servev．服务→servicen．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．煤矿→minern．矿工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.没有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，显示；迹象10．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv．打算；计划11．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑14．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的拓展词汇会变15.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.宽广地；广泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．准许；许可；批准→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证运用巩固提能1．(2022·全国甲卷)Thisindicates(表明)thatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeed(确实)possessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadultshadfewerupper(上面的)teeththanlowerteeth.3．(2022·全国甲卷)Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plastic(塑料)bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Justasthesaying(谚语)goes,onepersoncangofar,butagroupofpersonscantravelfarther.5．(朗文当代)Kayhesitated(犹豫)foramomentandthensaid“yes”．6．(剑桥高阶)Thearmyhasbeenbroughtintomaintain(维持)orderintheregion.7．(2022·全国甲卷)AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually(最后)gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.8．(朗文当代)Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted(允许)toattendanyschoolactivities.9．Asamatteroffact,thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintained(保持)closerelationstheseyears.10．Movedbythescene(场景，场面)，theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.11．Asamatteroffact,it'snormal(正常的)forstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.12．Itisbadmanners(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.13．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhere(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.14．(2022·全国甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalk(talk)withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.15．Withouttheteachers'permission，nooneispermittedtogointothechemistrylab.(permit)16．Theboywithbroadshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytobroadenhishorizons.(broad)17．BasedonyourcurrentEnglishlevel,youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyourbasicknowledgeonadailybasis.(base)18．Ihavenooptionbuttogiveuptheservice,becauseitisonlyoptionalforcellphoneusers.(option)19．Allthesailorslookforwardtosailingroundtheglobe.(sail)20．Shecomplainedtothecompanyandtheysentheraletterofapology,apologisingtoherfortheirfault.(apologise)21．Judgingfromwhathesaid,heislikelytosupportyourapplication.AndItrustmyjudgment/judgement.(judge)22．Thetwoservantscarefullyservedtheirmasterandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeirservice.(serve)23．Doctorsshouldbepatientwithhispatients.Afterallthisworkdemandsgreatpatience.(patience)24．Heintendedtolaunchacampaignwiththeintentionofraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)25．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition,ignoring(ignore)anythingaround.写准记牢1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当9．beaboutto(dosth.)即将或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或乐意做某事语境运用1．(柯林斯词典)Tobehonest,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.2．(剑桥高阶)Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasisof(＝using)incorrectinformation.3．(朗文当代)Ihadtotakeoutaloantobuymycar.4．(牛津高阶)Hedidnotknowhowheoughttobehave.5．(牛津高阶)Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.6．Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.7．(牛津高阶)Thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand,toalesserextent,wildlife.8．(剑桥高阶)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomejustincase.9．(朗文当代)Marygoesonduty(＝startsworking)tonightathalfpastten.10．(朗文当代)Ifyou'rewillingtoflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.【词汇拓展记忆】聚焦前缀un-的形容词各种“看”“by＋n.”短语全扫描①willing→unwilling不愿意；不乐意②healthy→unhealthy不健康的③friendly→unfriendly不友好的④happy→unhappy不开心的⑤available→unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的⑥likely→unlikely不可能的①spotvt.看见；注意到；发现②stare/gazevi.&n．凝视③glarevi.&n．怒目而视④glancevi.&n．扫视；一瞥⑤witnessvt.&n．目击(者)⑥observevt.&vi.观察⑦peervi.仔细看①byaccident偶然地②bycoincidence巧合地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地⑥bycheque/check用支票原句译背1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。2．Itis/was...that...强调句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3．incase以防；以防万一Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad...以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……4．wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事Oh,I'drathernot