初一下册人教版英语介词辨析的使用及答案

初一下册人教版英语介词辨析的使用及答案一、选择题1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a,aC．a,不填D．不填,a2．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a;theB．\;aC．\;\D．a;\3．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a;the B．the;theC．the;a D．a;/4．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a5．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a;the B．/;/ C．a;/ D．/;the6．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/7．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．an,the C．an,a D．the,a8．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a;a C．a;/ D．a;the9．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a;the D．不填;the10．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any11．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an12．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/13．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．an;it B．/;it C．/;one D．an;one14．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an15．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an二、选择题16．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody17．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them18．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours19．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs20．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、选择题21．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation22．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service23．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose24．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production25．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location26．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge27．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense四、选择题28．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general29．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively30．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious31．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous32．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict33．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive五、选择题34．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from35．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．among;from B．among;in C．with;in D．with;on六、选择题36．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout37．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup38．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout39．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff40．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff41．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout七、选择题42．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can43．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、选择题44．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan45．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa46．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A．the;asa B．the;likea C．a;asa D．a;likethe48．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What49．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题50．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When51．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast十、选择题52．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld53．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．aregiven D．weregiven十一、选择题54．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．arerepairing55．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed56．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving57．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching58．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．amgoingC．went D．havegone59．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept60．---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A．havelearned B．waslearningC．amlearning D．hadlearned61．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．ammaking D．havemade62．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining63．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．amhaving D．washaving64．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．aredecreasing65．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving66．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．arewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited十二、选择题67．Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A．so B．but C．or D．until68．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．andB．butC．soD．or69．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．and;or B．and;and C．or;and D．or;but70．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．and C．but D．so十三、选择题71．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike72．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing73．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople十四、选择题74．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!75．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside76．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题77．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase78．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun79．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup80．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter81．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway82．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、选择题83．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing84．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A．whowear B．whowearing C．wearing D．wears85．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares86．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going87．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit88．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．areserved;ordering D．areserved;toorder89．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching90．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries91．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke92．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew93．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting94．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay95．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat96．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving97．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what十七、选择题98．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．arebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome99．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone十八、选择题100．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone101．—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A．runs B．ranC．hadrun D．hasrun102．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning103．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarking B．marks C．willmark D．marked104．youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A．Had,was B．Should,am C．Had,am D．If,was105．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad106．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry107．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike108．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、选择题109．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom110．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which111．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when112．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/113．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where114．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、选择题115．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if116．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas117．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when118．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless119．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。2．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；takeexercise锻炼。故选D。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。4．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。5．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。7．C解析：C【解析】略8．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。9．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。12．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；theoneswehopefor是特指，定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.13．C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语byaccident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头，故用an；u是辅音音素开头，故用a，结合句意，故选B。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。二、选择题16．C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起，White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。故选C。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。三、选择题21．D解析：D【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；inservice“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：——山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根据“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知，此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。四、选择题28．D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。故选B。五、选择题34．B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。六、选择题36．D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽；brokeout爆发；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turnon打开；turndown调小；turnoff关闭；turnup调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明；turnedout证明是、结果是；ranout用完、耗尽；workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turnedout符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担；takeaway带走；takeup占据；takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaksout爆发，突发；worksout解决；putsout扑灭；runsout用完。根据“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaksout表示火灾的突发。故选A。七、选择题42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。八、选择题44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。——听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填whata，故选C。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！——是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是thisSpringFestival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。46．C解析：C【详解】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，isdeveloping是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。47．A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；asa作为……；likea…像一个……；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：----天空是蓝色的，我能闻到割草机的气味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句；故选D。49．A解析：A【详解】句意：——据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后bignews!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。九、选择题50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。51．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？——10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长（时间或物体）；howfast多快。根据回答“Intenminutes.”可知，本题提问应用howsoon，表示“多久回来”。故选A。十、选择题52．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议，向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。——太好了，我们一起去开会吧。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，开会这件事情是发生在将来的，所以时态应用一般将来时；主语“Ameeting”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。53．D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选D。十一、选择题54．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，thesedays，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。55．B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。56．C解析：C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的areaboutto(即将)havedinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。57．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点:考查动词的时态58．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用bedoing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。考点：考查时态59．B解析：B【解析】B考察时态。句义：—对不起，我没有听清楚。—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。60．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的