2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解模拟试卷 篇章结构与解题策略

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解模拟试卷篇章结构与解题策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一篇文章Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadunemploymentasmachinestakeovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Thisdebateraisescrucialquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.OneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAIisthatitwillcreatenewjobsthatdonotexisttoday.AsAItechnologydevelops,newindustriesandjobroleswillemerge,requiringskilledworkerstodesign,develop,andmaintainthesesystems.Forexample,theriseofautonomousvehicleswillcreatedemandforengineers,technicians,andsafetyinspectors.Similarly,thegrowthofAIinhealthcarewillleadtonewjobopportunitiesfordatascientists,AI-powereddiagnostictools,andhealthcareprofessionalswhocanworkalongsidethesetechnologies.However,criticsofAIpointtothepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.Manytasksthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,canbeautomatedusingAI.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesinthesesectors,asmachinesbecomemoreefficientandcost-effectivethanhumanworkers.Additionally,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities,asthosewiththeskillstoworkwithAItechnologyarelikelytobeinhighdemand,whileothersmayfindthemselvesleftbehind.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonhowsocietiesadapttothesechanges.Ifgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinretrainingprogramsandeducation,theycanhelpworkerstransitiontonewjobscreatedbyAI.Additionally,policiesthatsupportsocialsafetynets,suchasunemploymentbenefitsanduniversalbasicincome,canmitigatethenegativeimpactsofjobdisplacement.Ultimately,thefutureofworkwilldependonourabilitytonavigatethechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAItechnology?3.WhataresomepotentialjoblossesassociatedwiththeriseofAI?4.WhatcangovernmentsandbusinessesdotopreparefortheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofworkinanAI-poweredworld?第二篇文章Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Thesechangesposeathreattohumansocietiesandnaturalenvironmentsalike,demandingurgentactiontomitigatetheirimpact.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoagradualincreaseinglobaltemperatures.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyandtransportationisamajorsourceofCO2emissions.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributetogreenhousegasemissionsbyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevels,causedbythemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,threatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithfloodinganderosion.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,causewidespreaddamagetopropertyandinfrastructure,andcanleadtolossoflife.Additionally,climatechangeisdisruptingecosystems,causingspeciestobecomeextinctandalteringthetimingofnaturalevents,suchasfloweringandmigration.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscrucial,andthiscanbeachievedbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimprovingenergyefficiency.ProtectingandrestoringforestsandothernaturalecosystemscanalsohelpabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Furthermore,societiesneedtoadapttothechangesthatarealreadyunderway,bybuildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingstrategiestocopewithextremeweatherevents.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?3.Whatcanbedonetoreducegreenhousegasemissions?4.Howcansocietiesadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange?第三篇文章Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitatecommunicationandconnection.Socialmediaplatformsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,shareupdatesaboutourlives,andparticipateinsocialandpoliticaldiscussions.Forpeoplewholivefarawayfromtheirlovedones,socialmediacanbeavaluablewaytomaintainrelationshipsandfeelconnectedtotheirsocialnetworks.However,socialmediahasalsobeenlinkedtonegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Socialmediacancreateasenseofsocialcomparison,aspeopletendtoonlysharepositiveaspectsoftheirlivesonline,leadingotherstofeelinadequateorenvious.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelmingandleadtostressandsleepdisturbances.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocialrelationshipsisalsocomplex.Whilesocialmediacanhelpusmaintainexistingrelationships,itcanalsoleadtotheformationofonlinerelationshipsthatmaynottranslateintoofflineinteractions.Furthermore,theuseofsocialmediacansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts,asnonverbalcuesandtoneareoftenlostinwrittencommunication.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaisunlikelytodisappearanytimesoon.Instead,itisimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediauseandtodevelophealthyhabits.Thiscanincludesettinglimitsonscreentime,takingbreaksfromsocialmedia,andbeingcriticaloftheinformationandimagestheyencounteronline.Additionally,socialmediacompaniesneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheimpactoftheirplatformsandworktocreateenvironmentsthatpromotepositiveandhealthyinteractions.Questions:1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?2.Whataresomeofthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?3.Howdoessocialmediaaffectsocialrelationships?4.Whatcanindividualsdotousesocialmediainahealthyway?5.Whatresponsibilitydosocialmediacompanieshaveregardingtheimpactoftheirplatforms?第四篇文章Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswithenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,andcallsforaholisticapproachtodevelopmentthatbalancesthesethreepillars.Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonprotectingthenaturalworldanditsresources.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingbiodiversity,andmitigatingclimatechange.Sustainablepracticesinthisareainvolveusingrenewableenergysources,reducingwaste,andpromotingresponsibleconsumptionandproduction.Thegoalistoensurethatthenaturalresourcesweusetodayareavailableforfuturegenerationstouseaswell.Thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityemphasizestheimportanceofsocialequity,justice,andwell-being.Thisincludesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Sustainablepracticesinthisareainvolvepromotinginclusivegrowth,ensuringaccesstobasicservicesforall,andfosteringstrongcommunities.Thegoalistocreateaworldwhereeveryonehastheopportunitytoliveafulfillinglifeandcontributetosociety.Theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonpromotingeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.Thisincludesdevelopingsustainableindustries,creatinggreenjobs,andpromotinginnovationthataddressesenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.Thegoalistocreateaeconomythatisresilient,equitable,andprovidesahighqualityoflifeforall.Theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityalsoinvolvespromotingfairtradeandresponsiblebusinesspractices.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsneedtocreatepoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainablepractices,whilebusinessesneedtoadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperationsandsupplychains.Individualsalsohavearoletoplaybymakingsustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingtheircarbonfootprint,supportingsustainablebusinesses,andadvocatingforsustainablepolicies.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Whatarethethreedimensionsofsustainability?3.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepracticesintheenvironmentaldimension?4.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepracticesinthesocialdimension?5.Whatroledogovernments,businesses,andindividualsplayinachievingsustainability?试卷答案第一篇文章1.Thepotentialimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthejobmarket.2.NewjobopportunitiesinemergingindustrieslikeautonomousvehiclesandAI-poweredhealthcare.3.Joblossesinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerserviceduetoautomation.4.Investinretrainingprograms,education,andsupportsocialsafetynetssuchasunemploymentbenefitsanduniversalbasicincome.5.Thefutureofworkwilldependonsociety'sabilitytoadapttothechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI.解析：1.Themaintopicisevidentfromthetitleandthefirstparagraph,whichdiscussesthedebatesurroundingAIanditsimpactonjobs.2.ProponentsmentionthecreationofnewjobsinemergingfieldsdirectlyrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandapplication.3.Criticshighlightthatroutineandrepetitivetasksinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicearevulnerabletoautomation.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsandbusinessesshouldfocusoneducationandretrainingtohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles,andimplementsocialsafetynetstosupportthosedisplaced.5.TheauthorimpliesthatadaptabilityandproactivemeasureswillbecrucialfornavigatingthechangesAIbringstotheworkforce.第二篇文章1.Theemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intotheatmosphere.2.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.3.Transitiontorenewableenergysources(solar,wind),improveenergyefficiency,andprotect/restoreforests.4.Buildresilientinfrastructureanddevelopstrategiestocopewithextremeweatherevents.5.Addressingclimatechangeisurgentbecauseitsconsequencesarealreadysevereandwillcontinuetoworsenifactionisnottakenpromptly.解析：1.Thepassageclearlystatesthatgreenhousegases,especiallyCO2fromburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.2.Theconsequencesarelistedinthethirdparagraph,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,andecologicaldisruptions.3.Solutionsmentionedincludeshiftingtorenewableenergy,enhancingenergyefficiency,andconservingforeststoreduceCO2emissions.4.Adaptationstrategiesinvolveconstructingresilientinfrastructureandpreparingforsevereweather,ashighlightedinthefourthparagraph.5.Theurgencyisemphasizedbythefactthatclimatechangeeffectsarealreadysignificantandwillgrowworsewithoutimmediateaction.第三篇文章1.Facilitatingcommunicationandconnectionwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.2.Feelingsofloneliness,depression,anxiety,socialcomparison,andstress/sleepdisturbances.3.Socialmediacanstrengthenexistingrelationshipsbymaintainingcontact,butmayalsoleadtosuperficialonlinerelationshipsandmisunderstandingsduetolackofnonverbalcues.4.Setlimitsonscreentime,takebreaks,becriticalofonlinecontent,andmaintainabalancedapproach.5.Socialmediacompaniesshouldcreatepositiveenvironmentsthatencouragehealthyinteractionsandberesponsiblefortheimpactoftheirplatforms.解析：1.Thebenefitsareintroducedinthefirstparagraph,focusingonmaintainingconnectionsandsharingupdatesacrossdistances.2.Negativementalhealthimpactsaredetailedinthesecondparagraph,includingloneliness,depression,andstressrelatedtosocialcomparisonandconstantconnectivity.3.Theimpactonsocialrelationshipsisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph,notingboththeabilitytomaintainrelationshipsandthepotentialforsuperficialinteractionsorconflicts.4.Healthyusestrategiesinvolvemanagingtime,beingdiscerning,andfindinga