湖北省黄冈市蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题含听力（原卷版）

蕲春实验高中高三四模英语(考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Atarestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthemangotoManchester?A.Tohaveavacation. B.Totakeabusinesstrip. C.Tolookafterhismother.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemantraveltoworkthismorning?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoareallowedtotakepartinthepetition?A.Secondaryschoolstudents. B.Collegestudents. C.Thenation’syouth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Playbasketball. C.Seeamatch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillbethemainactivityofthetrip?A.Pickingstrawberries. B.Doingsomeresearch. C.Volunteeringonafarm.7.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.18. B.20. C.22.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ajournalist. B.Aprogrammer. C.Ateacher.9.Whatclassdidthewomanhaveyesterday?A.Awritingclass. B.Aphotographyclass. C.Aputerclass.10.Whydoesthewomantakethephotographycourse?A.Torecordhertravels. B.Tohelpwithherwork. C.Tolearntousehercamera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesthemanthinkhaschangedmostinBudapest?A.Thepricesofgoods. B.Thedesignofbuildings. C.Thenumberofforeigners.12.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?APayingforthetaxi. B.Experiencingthelightrail. C.Rentingthevehicle.13.WhatbringsBudapestadifferentatmosphere?A.Localfoods. B.Stylishshops. C.Moderncars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatrefreshedLiam’spassionforTheMagicFlute?AHisaudience’strust. B.Hisdaughter’sexpression. C.Hismanager’sencouragement.15.HowdoesLiamsoundwhentalkingabouttakingonbiggerroles?A.Excited. B.Modest. C.Anxious.16.WhathasJanebeendoingalltheseyears?A.Studyingatcollege. B.Playinginaband. C.Teachingvoiceandguitar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.InCapitolReefNationalPark.B.InYellowstoneNationalPark.C.InRockyMountainNationalPark.18.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Forestry. B.Environmentalstudies. C.Naturalsciences.19.Whatisarequirementforthespeaker’sjob?A.Maintainingphysicalfitness.B.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpected.C.Beingabletoidentifydifferentwildlife.20.Whatisthespeakerworkingonnow?A.Repairingthepaths. B.Plantingtrees. C.Puttingupsigns.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeweleyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaonehourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand12currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaonehourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.TherewillbenooncampusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Weremendthatyouarrive1530minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpretersWecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.BSometimes,goodadvicetakestimetosinkin.WhenIfirstreadThoreau’sWalden,Iwasattractedbyhiscalltosimplifyourlives.Nevertheless,Iignoredhisadviceforfortyyearsandenjoyedmylifewithpossessions.Butonemorning,anincidentoccurredthatillustratedthewisdomofThoreau’sadviceandchangedmylife.ItwasJanuary13,abrightSundaymorningatmyhomeinMinnesota.Mychallengewastoremovetwelveinchesofsnowfrommydrivewaybeforemyfavoritesoccergamebegan.WheneverItriedtoblowthesnowoutofmydriveway,mysnowblowerranjustsecondsbeforeitstopped.SoIhadtowheelthemachinebackintothegaragetocheckandrepair.Meanwhile,myneighborsmiledandwavedashefinishedclearingthesnowusinghissnowblower.Iabandonedthesnowblowerandseizedashovel,clearingapaththroughthedrivewaywideenoughinfifteenminutes.Afterwatchingthegame,Itookapartthesnowbloweranddroppedthepiecesintoalargetrashcan,feelingarushoffreedom.Now,nomoretripstothegasstation,andnomoreoilchangesorbreakdowns.IsharedmyinsightwithmywifeCarolyn,whowassupportive.Wheneveritsnowedheavily,weskippedworkingoutatthegymandshoveledthedrivewaytogether.Thetasknevertookmorethanthirtyminutesandwasfollowedbyacelebratorycupofhotchocolate.Anewwintertraditionwasborn.FollowingThoreau’sadvicetosimplifylife,Imadeasystemforsortingthroughmypossessionstodecidewhattokeep,sell,donate,ordesertandencouragedCarolyntojoinmeinmyeffort.Bythetimeweretired,wemovedtoaretirementmunitywithasmallrentaltruck,savingthousandsofdollars.Inretirement,wecontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofowningnomorethanweneed.Thelessweown,thelesswehavetotakecareof,andthemoretimewehavetopursueactivitiesthatbringusjoy:biking,hiking,reading,andtravelling.WearegladwetookThoreau’sadvice.24.HowdidtheauthorreacttoThoreau’sadviceatfirst?A.Heignoreditandkepthishabits. B.Headvocatedthelifestyletohisfriends.C.Heabandonedhisprivatepossessions. D.Hemadeimprovementsaccordingtoit.25.Whatdidtheauthorplantodoafterclearingthesnow?A.Drivetothelocalgymforsports. B.ReadThoreau’sbookforadvice.C.Enjoyhisfavoritesportsprogram. D.Takethesnowblowertothegasstation.26.Whatwastheauthor’snewfamilytradition?A.Sortingthroughthepossessionstomakedonations.B.Celebratingtheirphysicalworkwithhotchocolate.C.Doingtherepairsoftheirpossessionsbythemselves.D.Gettingpeopleintheneighborhoodtoclearthesnow.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Goodadvicetakeslittletimetobeabsorbed.B.Simplicitymakesroomformorejoyinlife.C.Owningmorethanenoughbringsusbenefits.D.Exchangingourpossessionsboostshappiness.COnthebeaches,inthedeepestreachesofthebackcountry—evennearly100feetunderwater,thenoiseofnavytrainingjetsisunbearableforpeopleandevenendangeredsouthernresidents—tigerwhales,anewscientificresearchshows.InapaperpublishedintheJournalofMarineScienceandEngineering,scientistsreportedanunderwatermicrophonefixedinnearly100feetofwateroffshoreoftherunwayatNavalAirStationWhidbeyIsland,Washington,distinctlypickedupthesoundofthejets,atlevelsknowntoaffecttigerwhales’behavior.“Tothetigerwhalesatthatdepth,thenoiseisaboutasloudasaship650feetaway,”saidRobWilliams,leadscientistandanauthoronthepaper.Tigerwhalesusesoundtofindfood,sounderwaternoisecanaffecttheirabilitytogetenoughtoeat.LaurenKuehne,leadauthoronthepaper,saidshewassurprisedatjusthowdistinctthejetnoisewasevendeepunderwater,showingthenoiseeasilyspreadstodepthswhereChinookSalmon,thetigerwhalesprimaryprey,areoftenfound.“MentallyIwaspreparedfornoise,butnotforthat；itwasclearasabell.Ithasgivenmeawholenewappreciation.Wedon’tuseourearsthewayanimalsdo.Forthem.itislifeanddeath,”saidKuehne.Thenumberanddurationofdailyoverflights,theteamemphasized,alsoexceedthoseinamajorityofstudiesthathaveevaluatedtheimpactsofnoisefrommilitaryaircraft,worldwide.Williamssaidthestudydemolishestheassumptionthatthenoiseofthejetsdoesn’ttravelunderwater.“Theoriginalunderstandingisthatthenoiseisgoingtobounceofftheocean,”Williamssaid.“Hereweshowitdoesn’t.Thesoundgoesunderwater.Wehaveshownthatitisnoisy,andnoisyenoughtorequirepayingattentionto.”28.Howdidresearchersconfirmtheeffectofthenoiseontigerwhales?A.Byadjustingthesoundofjets.B.Bycollectingnoiseunderwater.C.Byobservingtigerwhales’behavior.D.Bypickinguptigerwhales’brainwaves.29.Whyisunderwaternoisedangeroustotigerwhales?A.Itscaresofftheirnaturalprey. B.Itdestroystheirsenseofhearing.C.Itaffectstheirhuntingactivity. D.Itmakesthemnervousunderwater.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolishes”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Knocksdown. B.Makesup. C.Accountsfor. D.Leavesout.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnknownUnderwaterSound B.IrregularAirplaneNoiseC.UnderwaterSpeciesProtection D.NonignorableUnderseaAnnoyanceDWhenfacinganextremelyannoyingproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm,aimingtogetthebestideasquickly.Iloveseeingithappen—exceptforonetinywrinkle.Groupbrainstormingusuallybackfires.Inbrainstormingmeetings,manygoodideasarelost—andfewaregained.Extensiveevidenceshowsthatwhengeneratingideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.Surprisinglyenough,individualsworkingalonetendtoproducemoreandbetterideasparedtobrainstormingingroups.Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,insteadofbrainstorming,ashifttoaprocesscalled“brainwriting”ismoreeffective.Initially,youaskeveryonetogenerateideasindependently.Next,youpoolthemandsharethemanonymously(匿名地)amongthegroup.Topreserveindependentjudgment,eachmemberevaluatesthemontheirown.Onlythendoestheteametogethertoselectandrefinethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosinganddetailingthem,teamscansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Forinstance,duringthe2010Chileanminerescue,timepressing,therescueteamestablishedaglobalbrainwritingsystemtocrowdsourceindependentideas,avoidingtimeconsumingbrainstorming.Anentrepreneurofferedatinyplastictelephonethatbecamethesolemeansofmunicatingwiththeminerswhilea24yearoldengineer’ssuggestionresultedinthecreationofaspecializeddrillthatultimatelysavedtheminers.ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnitaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthatakeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,participationcaneasilybeedominatedbythemostinfluentialpeople.Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintotheconversation.Thegoalisn’ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom—it’stomaketheroomsmarter.Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn’tendthere.Individualsworkingaloneproducegreatervarietiesofnovelideas,bothbrilliantandterrible,thangroups.Ittakescollectivejudgmenttolocatethesignalwithinthenoiseandextractthebestideas.32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“groupbrainstorming”accordingtothispassage?A.Creative. B.Productive.C.Inefficient. D.Fundamental.33.Whyisthe2010rescuementionedinparagraph4?A.Toillustratethesignificanceofspecificequipmentintherescue.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbrainstorminginemergencysituations.C.Tohighlighttheroleofinfluentialpeopleincollectiveintelligence.D.Todemonstratetheeffectivenessofbrainwritingingeneratingideas.34.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph5?A.Theimportanceofcollectiveintelligence.B.Thegoalofbeingthesmartestperson.C.Thepowerofequalinvolvementinbrainwriting.D.Theinfluenceofpowerfulindividualsindecisionmaking.35.Whatisthefunctionofcollectivejudgmentincollectiveintelligence?A.Identifyingthetopideas. B.Findingmoregoodsolutions.C.Replacingindividualcreativity. D.Encouraginggroupbrainstorming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingahealthylifestyleisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.Setspecificandactionablegoalstoimproveyourhealth.Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoremotivatedtoimplement(实施)healthychangesinyourlife.____36____Andthensetgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtimeboundtobetterguaranteeyoursuccess.____37____It’snosecretthathealthyeatingisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylifestyle.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreduceyourriskforobesity,heartdisease,type2diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancers.Healthyeatingcanalsoimproveyourmoodandmakeyouhappier.Makeaconsciousefforttodrinkenoughwaterthroughouttheday.Justlikenutritiousfoods,waterisessentialtokeepingyourbodyhealthy.____38____Foradults,drinkingaround13cupsofwateradayisenough,butthisamountcanvarydependingonyourage,weight,environment,andphysicalactivitylevel.Aimforatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____39____Ithelpsyoumaintainahealthyweight,andimproveyouroverallmood.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight,andchildrenneed8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare.Findatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesareendless.Doingphysicalactivitieslowersyourriskofthingslikestrokeandhighbloodpressure,helpsyouloseweight,andimprovesyourcognitive(认知的)function..____40____A.Consultthedoctoraboutyourphysicalcondition.B.Choosenutritiousfoodsandcreateawellbalanceddiet.C.Identifywhatpartsofyourlifestyleyouwanttoimprove.D.Chooseactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelhappyandconfident.E.Waterbenefitsyourdigestionandkeepsyoufromgettingthirsty.F.What’smore,beingactivecanimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.G.Agoodnight’ssleepisgoodforyourhealthandattentionduringtheday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everymorning,Robiuson,the41yearoldcharityworker,willleavehishometosetoutonhislonelymarathons,allbeforeafullday’swork.He’sdoingitto____41____moneyforHopeforJustice.Robinsonfollowsastrict____42____,wakingupandstartinghisrunat4am,andrunningfivehours.Robinsonlost11kgwhenstarting,buthis____43____tendedtobestableashisbody____44____,andherunsalongafamiliar____45____throughWansteadPark,WansteadFlatsandEppingForest.Despitefacing____46____suchascolds,fluandfoodpoisoning,heremainsmittedto____47____themarathons.Robinson’srunsare____48____usingarunningapponhiswatch.Hiskneesandhips(髋)arefinesofarbuthe’s____49____fourpairsofrunningshoes.Whilerunninginthedark,sometimesRobinsonevenmeetswithacow.However,hegenerally____50____peacefulruns,occasionallywitnessingminorincidentslikeflytipping(乱丢垃圾).Tomakehisrunsuniqueand____51____,heeatsachocolatebareverymile.Robinson’sdogsplayacrucialroleinhismotivation,andhewouldpauseiftheyshowedsignsof____52____.However,theycontinuetolove____53____alongsidehim.Hisdevotionalsoarisesfromthehardeconomictimesthatwearelivinginandtheimpactthishashadoncharity____54____.Yet,365marathonsinoneyearisnotenoughforhim.His____55____arenowsetonbreakingtheunofficialrecordof607runsin607daysset10yearsago.41.A.spend B.save C.earn D.raise42.A.standard B.duty C.routine D.instruction43.A.weight B.action C.skill D.state44.A.relaxed B.reacted C.adjusted D.balanced45.A.block B.border C.trail D.wall46.A.challenges B.occasions C.pressure D.danger47.A.organizing B.pleting C.launching D.broadcasting48.A.prepared B.tracked C.changed D.shared49.A.takenoff B.wornout C.setaside D.givenaway50.A.enjoys B.records C.ends D.remembers51.A.busy B.equal C.interesting D.short52.A.surprise B.excitement C.peace D.dislike53.A.running B.working C.playing D.living54.A.dinners B.news C.shops D.donations55.A.limits B.sights C.values D.rules第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIXmannedspaceshiponWednesday.Thecrewmemberswerefullytrainedandprepared,andthelaunchbecame____56____hitglobally.Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,____57____(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.Duringhercollegeyears,shestoodout____58____(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Wangmajored____59____powerengineeringatcollege.“Fromarocketenginedesignertoaspaceflightengineer,myrolehaschanged,____60____theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame,”WangsaidonWednesday.Asanengineer,Wangpreviouslyhadnoflightexperience,____61____(make)theaerospacephysiologytests(航空航天生理学测试)intheselectionprocessparticularlychallenging.However,shewasdeterminednevertobethefirstone____62____(ring)theemergencybell.Afternearlyathousandpractices,____63____(equip)withwhatittooktobeaqualifiedastronaut,shesetoutonherfirstspacejourney.Wang’s____64____(persevere)hasinspiredmanynetizens,someof_____65_____mentedthatWangissurelyworkinghardandpayingalotofeffort.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部正在征集“英语节”活动创意，请写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐你设计的一项活动。内容包括：1.活动形式；2.设计亮点；3.预期效果。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。DearSirorMadam,FortheupingEnglishFestival,I’dliketopropose..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideawillbetakenintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyearlyspringmorning,Anna,togetherwithhergrandchildrenJulie,FredandErik,wasplayinghappilyinthebackyard.Whileplaying,Annasaidtothekids,“Iamgoingtoplantsomethinginthegarden.Whowouldliketohelpme?”“Whatareyougoingtoplant,Grandma?”askedJulie.“Ilikepleasant,brightcoloredroses.”“ButIlikelively,big,yellowsunflowers!”saidFred.“Well,I’mgoingtoplantsomevegetablessothatwecanhavefreshvegetablestoeatwhentheyareready,”saidAnna.“Howlongdoesthattake?”askedErik.Heliked