Unit6ReadingPlusTheAntandtheGrasshopper知识点人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6ReadingPlusTheAntandtheGrasshopper知识点精讲精练重点词汇解析1.Theantwasbusycollectingcorn.Thegrasshopperwasrelaxinginthesun.蚂蚁正忙着收集玉米。蚱蜢在阳光下休息。busy的词义及用法​比较级：busier​最高级：busiest​副词：busily​名词：busyness​作形容词时，常与with、in搭配，即bebusywithsth（忙于某事）、bebusy(in)doingsth（忙于做某事）。busyoneselfwithsth：忙于某事​asbusyasabee：极其忙碌​Sheisbusywithherhomework.（她正忙于她的家庭作业。）​Theyarebusycleaningtheclassroom.（他们正忙着打扫教室。）​Thebusyseasonforfarmersisautumn.（农民的繁忙季节是秋天。）​Hebusiedhimselfwithrepairingthebike.（他忙着修理自行车。）​Thebusycityneversleeps.（这座繁忙的城市从不沉睡。）​即学即练：Mymotherisalwaysbusy______(cook)forus.​The______(busy)dayoftheweekisMondayforme.​Shebusiedherself______takingcareofthechildren.​Thestreetis______(busy)thanusualonweekends.​Heisbusy______hisnewprojectthesedays.​collect的词义及用法​动词：收集；采集；募捐；领取。​Shelikestocollectstamps.（她喜欢收集邮票。）​Wearegoingtocollectmoneyforthepoor.（我们打算为穷人募捐。）​名词：collection（收藏品；收集物）​即学即练：Thereisalarge______(collect)ofbooksinhisstudy.​Theyareplanningto______moneyforthehomeless.​She______(collect)herthoughtsbeforegivingthespeech.​relax的词义及用法​relaxoneself：放松自己​relax+身体部位：放松某个身体部位，如relaxyourlegs（放松你的腿），takeiteasy=relax：放轻松​​形容词：relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人）relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物）​Ifeelrelaxedaftertheexam.（考试后我感到很放松。）Thisisarelaxingtrip.（这是一次令人放松的旅行。）名词：relaxation​havearelaxation：休息一下，放松一下​Youshouldrelaxafterhardwork.（辛苦工作后你应该放松一下。）​Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.（听音乐能帮助你放松。）​Shelooksrelaxedaftertheholiday.（假期过后她看起来很放松。）​Thisisarelaxingmovie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。）​Hefindsrelaxationinreading.（他从阅读中找到放松。）​即学即练：It'sgoodto______(relax)bythepoolinsummer.​Ifeel______(relax)whenIstayathome.​Thisisa______(relax)song.​Weneedsome______(relax)afterthelongjourney.​Shetries______(relax)herselfbeforetheexam.​I'mpreparingforthewinter.我在为冬天做准备prepare的词义及用法​动词：准备；筹备；调制；配制。​Weneedtopreparefortheexam.（我们需要为考试做准备。）​Sheispreparingamealinthekitchen.（她正在厨房准备饭菜。）​名词：preparation（准备；预备）​形容词：prepared（准备好的；有准备的）​搭配​prepareforsth：为某事做准备Wemustpreparefortherainstormthisweekend.（我们必须为这周末的暴雨做准备。）​preparesthforsb：为某人准备某物​Mydadpreparedanewbikeformybirthday.（爸爸为我的生日准备了一辆新自行车。）​preparetodosth：准备做某事​TheypreparetoleaveforBeijingtomorrowmorning.（他们准备明天早上动身去北京。）​makepreparationsfor：为……做准备​Ourclassismakingpreparationsfortheschoolshow.（我们班正在为学校的演出做准备。）​bepreparedfor：为……做好准备​Youshouldbepreparedforthedifficultmathexam.（你应该为难度大的数学考试做好准备。）即学即练：Thestudentsare______(prepare)fortheingsportsmeeting.​Mymotheris______(prepare)agiftformybirthday.​Weshould______(prepare)tofacedifficultiesinlife.​Theyhavemade______(prepare)fortheparty.​Areyou______(prepare)fortheEnglishtest?​3.Theantcontinuedtotakecornhomeeveryday,butthegrasshopperjustplayedhisviolinanddancedaround.蚂蚁继续每天把玉米带回家，而蚱蜢只是拉着小提琴，跳着舞。continue的词义及用法​动词：持续；继续；延续；接着说。​Therainwillcontinueallday.（这场雨会持续一整天。）​Hecontinuedhisstoryafterashortbreak.（短暂休息后，他继续讲他的故事。）​形容词：continuous（连续的；持续的）​We'vehadthreedaysofcontinuousrain.（我们经历了三天连续的降雨。）​副词：continuously（连续不断地）​Themachinerunscontinuously.（这台机器连续运转。）​搭配​continuedoingsth：继续做某事（前后做同一件事）​continuetodosth：继续做某事（前后可做不同的事）​continuewithsth：继续某事​即学即练：They______(continue)workingdespitetheheavyrain.​Shedecidedto______(continue)herstudiesabroad.​Afterashortrest,he______(continue)toreadthebook.​The______(continue)noisemademeunabletosleep.​Thestorywill______onthenextpage.​​4.Thegrasshopperwassilentforawhile,butthenhehappilydancedaway.蚱蜢沉默了一会儿，然后高兴地跳着舞走了。silent的词义及用法​形容词：沉默的；寂静的；无声的。​Hekeptsilentduringthemeeting.（他在会议期间保持沉默。）​Thehousewassilentatnight.（夜晚，房子里一片寂静。）​副词：silently（沉默地；寂静地）​Shewalkedsilentlyintotheroom.（她默默地走进房间。）​名词：silence（沉默；寂静）​Therewasalongsilenceintheclassroom.（教室里有一段长时间的沉默。）​搭配​keepsilent：保持沉默​remainsilent：仍然沉默​insilence：沉默地；无声地​breakthesilence：打破沉默​即学即练：Thestudentskept______(silent)whentheteachercamein.​Hewalked______(silent)throughtheforest.​Therewasplete______(silent)inthehall.​Sheremained______(silent)duringthewholediscussion.​Noonespoke,andtheysatthere______silence.​5.Thepooranthadtofightherwaythroughthewind.Shewantedtocollectlotsofwood.这只可怜的蚂蚁不得不在风中奋力前行。她想收集很多木头。fight的词义及用法​动词：打仗；战斗；搏斗；斗争；争吵。​Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemy.（士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗。）​Theyfoughtaboutthelittlething.（他们为这件小事争吵。）​名词：打架；战斗；斗争。​Therewasafightbetweentwoboysinthepark.（公园里两个男孩打了一架。）​Weshouldhavethefightforourdreams.（我们应该为梦想而奋斗。）​过去式：fought​Hefoughtforhisrightslastyear.（他去年为自己的权利而斗争。）​​现在分词：fighting​Theyarefightingforfreedom.（他们正在为自由而战。）​搭配​fightagainst：对抗；与……作斗争​fightfor：为……而战；为……奋斗​fightwith：与……打架；与……并肩作战​即学即练：They______(fight)againstthebadweatheryesterday.​Weshould______(fight)forourbrightfuture.​Thetwodogs______(fight)witheachotherjustnow.​He______(fight)backwhensomeoneattackedhim.​Therewasa______(fight)betweenthetwoteams.​fightone'sway的词义及用法​短语动词：奋力前进；打出一条路；艰难地前进。​Theyfoughttheirwaythroughthecrowd.（他们奋力穿过人群。）​Thesoldiersfoughttheirwaytothetopofthehill.（士兵们奋力登上山顶。）​搭配​fightone'swaythrough：奋力穿过……​fightone'swayto：奋力到达……​即学即练：Theworkers______(fight)theirwaythroughtheheavysnow.​She______(fight)herwaytothefrontofthestage.​They______(fight)theirwayoutoftheburningbuilding.​Theexplorers______(fight)theirwaythroughthethickforest.​He______(fight)hiswaytothetopofthepetition.6.Theantsathomebyherfire,enjoyingsomelovelycornsoup.Thensheheardaknockatthedoor.蚂蚁坐在家里的火炉旁，享受着美味的玉米汤。然后她听到有人敲门。knock的词义及用法​动词：敲；击；碰撞；撞击。​Someoneisknockingatthedoor.（有人在敲门。）​Thecarknockedatreeyesterday.（昨天那辆车撞到了一棵树。）​名词：敲；击；撞击声。​Iheardaknockonthewindow.（我听到窗户上有敲击声。）​Hegavethedooraheavyknock.（他重重地敲了一下门。）​搭配​knockat/on：敲（门、窗等）​knockinto：撞上；偶然碰到​knockdown：撞倒；拆除​​knock作“敲”讲时，at和on可以互换，如knockatthedoor和knockonthedoor意思相同。​即学即练：Someone______(knock)atthedoorjustnow.​Thelittleboy______(knock)thebottledownbyaccident.​Shehearda______(knock)onthewindow.​Pleasedon't______(knock)thebooksoffthedesk.​They______(knock)intoanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.​7.Keepdancingandsingingthroughthewinter,andworkhardwhenspringes!在冬天继续跳舞和唱歌，在春天到来时努力工作keep的词义及用法​动词：保持；保留；遵守；饲养。​Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.（你在图书馆里应该保持安静。）​Mygrandfatherkeepssomechickens.（我爷爷养了一些鸡。）​过去式：kept​Hekeptthebookforaweek.（这本书他借了一个星期。）​搭配​keepdoingsth：一直做某事​keepsb/sthdoingsth：让某人/某物一直做某事​keepupwith：跟上；不落后于​keepawayfrom：远离​​keepinmind：记住​keepon：继续；反复做​即学即练：Weshould______(keep)ourclassroomclean.​He______(keep)workinguntilmidnightlas