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专题02将来进行时选修一
Unit2内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一、将来进行时的用法考点二、将来进行时应注意的问题考点三、一般将来时与将来进行时的不同☛第二层能力培优练精选各地综合性练习题,帮助学生能力提升与培优☛第三层拓展突破练最新高考真题操练相关知识点,助力学生取得更大突破将来进行时的用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。其构成形式为“willbe+现在分词”。(一)表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作例句:Thistimetomorrow,IwillbeflyingtoParis.(明天这个时候,我将正在飞往巴黎。)解析:强调在“明天这个时候”这个特定的未来时刻,“我”正处于“飞行去巴黎”的这个持续动作过程中。(二)表示按计划或安排在将来某时将要发生的动作例句:Thebandwillbeperforminginthestadiumnextweek.(这个乐队下周将在体育场表演。)解析:说明按照计划,“乐队表演”这个动作在下周的体育场将会发生,并且在那个时间段内是持续进行的表演动作。(三)特殊用法1.表示委婉语气例句:Willyoubeusingyourcartomorrow?Ifnot,canIborrowit?(你明天会用车吗?如果不用,我可以借用吗?)2.表示原因或结果例句:Iwillbehelpingmymotherinthekitchen,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.(我将在厨房帮我妈妈,所以我不能和你出去。)(一)单选题1. Thistimetomorrow,we______onthebeach.A.lieB.willlieC.willbelyingD.arelying2. Whenyouarriveattheairport,I______foryou.A.waitB.willbewaitingC.willwaitD.amwaiting3. Nextmonth,they______anewproject.A.startB.willstartC.willbestartingD.arestarting4. Atmidnight,she______still______hernovel.A.willbe;writingB.will;writeC.is;writingD.has;written5. We______atestfrom9to11tomorrowmorning.A.haveB.willhaveC.willbehavingD.arehaving(二)填空题1. Thistimenextyear,I______(live)inanewcity.(用所给词的正确形式填空)2. Tomorrowevening,they______(hold)aconcert.(用所给词的正确形式填空)3. Inafewhours,he______(fly)overthePacificOcean.(用所给词的正确形式填空)4. p.m.Sundayat3p.m.,we______(discuss)theimportantissue.(用所给词的正确形式填空)5. Whenyoueback,I______(prepare)dinner.(用所给词的正确形式填空)将来进行时应注意的问题【知识积累【知识积累·练前热身】(一)与一般将来时的区别一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,nextweek等,其构成通常是“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”。而将来进行时更强调在将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。例如:Iwillwriteareporttomorrow.(我明天将写一份报告。只是说明明天有写报告这个动作)Iwillbewritingareportat8o'clocktomorrowmorning.(明天早上8点我将正在写报告。强调在明天早上8点这个时刻正在进行写报告的动作)(二)时间状语的使用tomorrow/next...atthistimetomorrow/nextweek/month等,at+具体时间点+tomorrow/next...等,以及一些表示将来的时间段如duringthenextfewdays等。例句:Duringthesummervacation,Iwillbelearningpainting.(在暑假期间,我将一直在学习绘画。)解析:“duringthesummervacation”表示将来的一段时间,在这段时间内“学习绘画”这个动作是持续进行的,所以用将来进行时,且时间状语明确了动作发生的时间范围。(一)单选题1. p.m.lyou______yourhomeworkat6p.m.thisevening?—No,Iwillhavefinisheditbeforethen.A.doB.bedoingC.havedoneD.did2. I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourpartybecauseI______mygrandparentsatthattime.A.visitB.willvisitC.willbevisitingD.amvisiting3. She______TVwhenyoucallhertonight.A.watchesB.willwatchC.willbewatchingD.iswatching4. Thetrain______throughthemountainsatthistimetomorrow.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunningD.willberunning5. —______you______yourspeechat3o'clocktomorrowafternoon?—Yes,Iwill.A.Will;giveB.Are;givingC.Will;begivingD.Do;give(二)改错题1. Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.Whenyouetomyhouse,Iwillhavewent.(错误之处并改正)___________________________________________________________________________________2. p.m.willplayfootballat5p.m.thisafternoon.Butifitrains,theydon'tplay.(错误之处并改正)___________________________________________________________________________________3. Iwillstudyinthelibrarytomorrow.Ifyouneedme,Iaminthereferencesection.(错误之处并改正)___________________________________________________________________________________4. Hewillwritealettertonight.Whenhismotherenterstheroom,hewillwritestill.(错误之处并改正)___________________________________________________________________________________5. Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Atthattime,wewilldiscussaboutthenewplan.(错误之处并改正)___________________________________________________________________________________一般将来时与将来进行时的不同【知识积累·【知识积累·练前热身】(一)动作状态的侧重点将来时强调动作发生在将来,重点在于动作本身是否会发生以及何时发生。例如:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.(我下个月将去看望我的祖父母。主要关注“看望祖父母”这个动作会在下个月发生)将来进行时侧重于在将来某个特定时间点或时间段内动作正在进行的状态。例如:Iwillbevisitingmygrandparentsatthistimenextmonth.(下个月这个时候我将正在看望我的祖父母。强调下个月这个特定时刻正处于看望祖父母的过程中)(二)语气和情感表达一般将来时相对比较直接客观地陈述将来的动作或计划。例如:Hewillstartanewjob.(他将开始一份新工作。平铺直叙地说明未来的事件)将来进行时有时可用于表达更生动、更具画面感或更委婉的语气。如上述提到的询问用车的例子。再比如:Thesunwillbeshiningbrightlytomorrow.(明天太阳将会灿烂地照耀着。(一)单选题1. I______abooktomorrow.(一般将来时)A.readB.willreadC.willbereadingD.amreading2. She______totheparknextSunday.(一般将来时)A.goesB.willgoC.willbegoingD.isgoing3. a.m.0a.m.tomorrow,I______amathclass.(将来进行时)A.haveB.willhaveC.willbehavingD.amhaving4. They______apartytonight.(一般将来时)A.holdB.willholdC.willbeholdingD.areholding5. Thistimetomorrow,we______inthecinema.(将来进行时)A.sitB.willsitC.willbesittingD.aresitting(二)填空题1. p.m.show______(begin)at7p.m.tomorrow.(用所给词的正确形式填空,使用一般将来时)2. p.m.p.m.tomorrow,theshow______(be)on.(用所给词的正确形式填空,使用将来进行时)3. I______(clean)myroomtomorrow.(用所给词的正确形式填空,使用一般将来时)4. Whenyoucallmetomorrow,I______(paint)mypicture.(用所给词的正确形式填空,使用将来进行时)5. We______(visit)themuseumnextweek.(用所给词的正确形式填空,使用一般将来时)一、语法填空1.We(have)meetingattentomorrowmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Mr.Jonescan’tparticipateinourpartyat8o’clockthiseveningbecausehealecturethen.(deliver)(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Ifyouneedtocontactme,I(stay)intheschoollibraryuntilthisevening.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Daniel’sfamily(enjoy)theirholidayinParisthistimenextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Therewillbeaproductsreleasewherethemanager(demonstrate)thenewproductsfrom4:00to5:00p.m.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Atthistimetomorrowafternoon,we(play)badminton.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.ProfessorSmithfromShandongUniversity(give)alectureonartificialintelligenceintheschoolhallatthistimetomorrowmorning.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.Thistimetomorrowthey(sit)inthecinematoseeafilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)9.Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00thisafternoon.I(take)anap.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.Ican’tgotothemovietomorrowmorning,asIa.m.a.m.inJingyueParkwithmybrotherfrom8a.m.to10a.m.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、阅读理解Abreakthroughinelectricvehicle(EV)batterydesignhasenableda10minutechargetimeforatypicalEVbattery.TherecordbreakingbinationofashorterchargetimeandmoreenergyacquiredforalongertravelrangewasannouncedonOct.12inthejournalNature.“Theneedforsmaller,fasterchargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,”saidWang,theWilliamE.DiefenderferProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatPennStateandleadauthoronthestudy.“Becausethecriticalrawmaterialsareshort,therearenotenoughbatteriestomeetexpecteddemand.”InAugust,California’sAirResourcesBoardpassedanextensiveplantorestrictandultimatelybanthesaleofgasolinepoweredcarswithinthestate.“Ifnewcarsalesaregoingtoshifttobatterypoweredelectricvehicles,”Wangexplained,“they’llneedtooveretwomajordrawbacks:Theyaretooslowtorechargeandtoolargetobeefficientandaffordable.Insteadoftakingafewminutesatthegaspump,dependingonthebattery,someEVscantakealldaytorecharge.”“Ourfastchargingtechnologyworksformostenergydensebatteriesandwillopenanewpossibilitytodownsize(缩小尺寸)electricvehiclebatteriesfrom150to50KWHwithoutcausingdriverstofeelrangeanxiety,”saidWang,whoselabpartneredwithapowerpanytodevelopthetechnology.“Thesmaller,fasterchargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,enablingmassadoptionofaffordableelectriccars.”“Truefastchargingbatterieswouldhaveimmediateimpact,”theresearcherswrote.“Sincetherearenotenoughrawmineralsforeveryinternalbustion(燃烧)enginecartobereplacedbya150KWHequippedEV,fastchargingisnecessaryforEVstogomainstream.”“Thestudy’spartner,thepowerpany,isworkingtomanufactureandmercializethefastchargingbatteryforanaffordableandsustainablefutureofvehicleelectrification,”Wangsaid.1.Whatisthefeatureofthenewelectricvehiclebattery?A.Ithasanattractivedesign. B.Ithasaverylongservicelife.C.Itcanmakevehiclesrunmuchfaster. D.Itcanbefullychargedinashorttime.2.Whyisthenewelectricvehiclebatterysmaller?A.Itscostcanbegreatlyreduced.B.Itselectriccapacityismuchhigher.C.Itcanbecarriedbypeopleconveniently.D.Itcanimprovethesafetyofrunningvehicles.3.WhatisthecontentofCalifornia’sAirResourcesBoard’splan?A.Toreducethepriceofrawmaterialstomakecarbatteries.B.Topromotecarbatteriesthatareefficientandaffordable.C.Toforbidusinggasolinepoweredcarseventually.D.Todownsizeelectriccarbatteriesgradually.4.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Innovation. B.Celebrity. C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.三、完形填空Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,heSEQa1tobeeaninventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)SEQa2.Youwillneverhaveasteadyine.”Luke,hisbestfriend,wasSEQa3hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“ThisismySEQa4,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingtogiveup.”Overseveralyears,ScottdevelopedmanyideasthatSEQa5tobeeasuccess.HisfirstinventionhadmanySEQa6andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorpanies.Scott’sfriendLukeSEQa7toencouragehimtofinda(n)SEQa8career.“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyourSEQa9.Ithinkitisnowtimetotrysomethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetoingupwithsomethinghuge.SEQa10Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“ISEQa11,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.ScottSEQa12hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.HepresentedittoseveralpanieswhoalllovedhisSEQa13.Aftersomepetition,apanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwouldSEQa14it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.LukefeltalittleguiltyforSEQa15suggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyoursuccess.”SEQb1.A.decided B.offered C.waited D.managedSEQb2.A.writer B.inventor C.doctor D.teacherSEQb3.A.tiredof B.interestedin C.disappointedat D.worriedaboutSEQb4.A.change B.dream C.honor D.chanceSEQb5.A.failed B.started C.happened D.appearedSEQb6.A.secrets B.disadvantages C.stories D.correctionsSEQb7.A.promised B.chose C.continued D.seemedSEQb8.A.different B.unusual C.important D.happySEQb9.A.education B.future C.health D.safetySEQb10.A.Because B.Although C.If D.WhenSEQb11.A.insist B.doubt C.remember D.understandSEQb12.A.began B.pleted C.used D.impressedSEQb13.A.idea B.hobby C.job D.helpSEQb14.A.have B.finish C.make D.keepSEQb15.A.nearly B.only C.almost D.everSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQdSEQd一、单项选择1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Somerestaurantsarehappytoprovideafreecakeifyouletthemknowinadvancethatyou________agroupforabirthdayparty.A.willbebringing B.havebroughtC.havebeenbringing D.werebringing2.(2021·天津·高考真题)Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering二、阅读理解(2024·天津·高考真题)Researchsometimesproves,withdata,whatwemoreorlessalreadyknow(e.g.Exerciseisgoodforyou,andpollutedairisn’t).Still,sometimesourassumptionsareincorrect,andscientificfindingssurpriseresearchers,alongwiththerestofus.ArecentexampleisthephenomenonofdisappearinglakesinpartsofthefrozentreelessArctic(北极的)region.Youmightthinktheselakeswouldbeexpanding,notdisappearing.Asclimatechangewarmstheregion—melting(融化)surfacesnowandiceaswellasthepermafrost(永冻层)—thereshouldbemoresurfacewater,forminglargerlakesandevennewones.Recently,however,scientistshaveobservednotjustshrinking(缩小的)lakesbutlakesthathavepletelygoneaway.Manyscientistssharedthemonsenseexpectationthataspermafrostmelted,lakeswouldatfirstexpandwithmeltwaterflowingintothem.Eventually,researchersmadeapredictionthatprogressivewarmingduringthe21stand22ndcenturieswoulddryouttheArctic,andlakeswouldbegintoshrink.ButnowitlooksasifArcticlakesaredisappearingacenturysoonerthanpredicted.Acaseinpointisthatsomelarge,ageoldlakesshrankdramaticallyinwhatappearstohavebeenamatterofmonths.Scientistshavelabeledthisphenomenon“disastrouslakeloss”Whatcausedthis?Thefrozensolidgroundactuallycontainsbitsofrock,mineralandorganicmatter,leavingspacesinbetween.Andbecausethesespacesarefilledwithsolidice,liquidwatercannotreadilygetinside,butitcanwhenthepermafrostmelts,allowingmorewatertogetthrough.Soonafterthat,around192lakesinnorthwesternAlaskaaregonefromsight.Whydidscientistsmissthis?Oneprobablereasonisthatmostclimatemodelsassumethatthemeltingofpermafrostisdrivenonlybywarmingair.Newevidencesuggests,however,thatrainfall—particularlyincreasingautumnrain—isnowcontributingsignificantlytopermafrostloss.Therainfallcarriesheatintotheground.Yetnoneoftheexistingmodelsincludessuchprocesses.Thatisagoodexampleofwhy—nomatterhowplexourmodelsareormayonedaybe—weneeddirectobservationofthenaturalworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Generalknowledgecanattimesturnouttobetrue.B.monsenseassumptionscansometimesprovewrong.C.Researchfindingsshouldbebuiltonpopularassumptions.D.Scientificresearchisinspiredbyanunknownphenomenon.2.Contrarytothegeneralexpectation,climatechangehascaused________.A.arapidriseofwatersurface B.thepermafrosttomeltfasterC.manyArcticlakestogrowlarger D.thedisappearanceofmanyArcticlakes3.ThedisastrousclimaticimpactsontheArcticregionhavebeen________.A.provedwithemerginglakes B.underestimatedbyscientistsC.wellpredictedbyresearchers D.shownelsewhereintheworld4.WhyisthefrozenArcticgroundhardforwatertogetthrough?A.Becauseofthesolidicewithinit.B.Becauseofitsuniqueposition.C.Becauseitisfarawayfromthewaters.D.Becausesnowrarelymeltsonfrozenground.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Directobservationisamustforscientificresearch.B.Scientificresearchisguaranteedbysufficientlabfacilities.C.Newevidenceshouldbefoundtobackupresearchfindings.D.Scientificpredictionsshouldbemostlybasedonresearchmodels.三、完形填空(2022·浙江·高考真题)SmallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatchandtheySEQe1it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.HethrowshisarmsandlegsoutSEQe2hewereflying,hiseyeswidewithSEQe3.HistrustinmeisSEQe4whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseofSEQe5.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsSEQe6,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgmentSEQe7.TrustissuchanimportantpartofaSEQe8relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’tSEQe9tolose.EverytimeISEQe10Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelsSEQe11intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.SEQe12,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastoSEQe13that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’lletohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.SEQe14intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrongSEQe15.ItissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardtoSEQe16amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelytoSEQe17yourdirectionsandwillinglybeealoyal(忠诚)teammember.ASEQe18oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobeSEQe19youtheirbest.GoodSEQe20,likegoodparenting,isalongtermmitment.SEQf1.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.knowSEQf2.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothatSEQf3.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishmentSEQf4.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.importantSEQf5.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibilitySEQf6.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthierSEQf7.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmynameSEQf8.A.longdistance B.highrisk C.parentchild D.teacherstudentSEQf9.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expectSEQf10.A.attach B.pare C.adjust D.introduceSEQf11.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.gratefulSEQf12.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.ForexampleSEQf13.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagineSEQf14.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.FortunatelySEQf15.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadershipSEQf16.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understandSEQf17.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forgetSEQf18.A.gesture B.measure C.
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