Unit 3 Food 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）六年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）

六年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教版（五四学制）（2024）Unit3Food本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lucylikesshopping,butsheiscareless(粗心的).She1leavessomeofherthingsinshopsOneday,Lucy’smotherwantstomake2fordinner.“Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwantto3,Lucy?Withcarrots4cabbages?”sheasks.“I5dumplingswithcabbages,Mum.”Lucyanswers.“OK.Goandbuysome6andmutton,please.”hermothersaysandgivesLucy40yuan.“OK,Mum.”Lucy7.Thenshe8thesupermarketwiththemoney.Therearemany9inthesupermarket.Lucybuyssomecabbagesandmutton.Theyare32yuan.Shepays40yuanandthen10.Lucy’smotheris11toseehertakeallthefoodbackhome.“12,Lucy.Youdon’tforget13thistime.”shesays.Lucyishappy,too.“Thankyou,Mum.Theycost(花费)32yuan.”Lucysays.Then,shefindsthatshe14onething.Oh,sorry,Mum.Idon’tleavethe15,butIleavethechange(零钱).”Lucysays.1．A．often B．seldom C．ever D．still2．A．fish B．rice C．noodles D．dumplings3．A．eat B．drink C．lose D．make4．A．and B．or C．of D．for5．A．improve B．put C．like D．hear6．A．onions B．cabbages C．sandwiches D．tomatoes7．A．answers B．takes C．saves D．reads8．A．runsto B．callsup C．focuseson D．goeswith9．A．games B．things C．results D．sweets10．A．stops B．spends C．misses D．leaves11．A．sorry B．happy C．lucky D．easy12．A．Great B．Terrible C．Sorry D．Poor13．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something14．A．finishes B．feels C．wants D．forgets15．A．drink B．food C．money D．meat二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AMostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastinthemorning.Englishpeoplewouldlikesomeeggsandbread.Theydrinkmilkforbreakfast.Theywouldlikesomesandwichesandhamburgersforlunch.Theyhavesometeaandcakeintheafternoon.Theywouldlikesomesoup,beefandvegetablesfordinner.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.Whatfunitis!根据短文内容选择正确答案。16．MostEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A．3 B．4 C．5.17．Peopleoftendrink________forbreakfast.A．juice B．tea C．milk18．Theywouldlikesome________intheafternoon.A．sandwichesandhamburgers B．eggsandbread C．teaandcakes19．Peoplewouldlikesomebeeffor________.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner20．Afterdinner,peopleeatsome________.A．fruit B．vegetables C．sandwichesBOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(胃口).It’simportantforustohaveeachmealataregulartimeeveryday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.AlongtimeagosomejudgesinEnglandoftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybreadtoeat.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itmeantthathewasnottellingthetruth.Thoughthisseemsstrange,thejudgesthoughtitwasagoodwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.21．Goodeatinghabitsmakeus________.A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．morepolite22．It’snotbadtoeatsweetsandicecream________.A．beforeameal B．afteramealC．whenwearehungry D．whenwewanttoeat23．It’sgoodforustohaveourmeals________everyday.A．atthesametime B．earlierC．atanytime D．atdifferenttime24．SomejudgesinEnglandthoughtifamandidn’ttellthetruth,hecould________.A．drinkmilkortea B．eatalotofdrybreadC．hardlyeatdrybread D．swallowdrybreadeasily25．Apersonwhofeels________maynotwanttoeat.A．easy B．shy C．well D．worriedCInasmallvillage,therewasaboynamedLiang.Helivedwithhisgrandma,GrandmaZhang,andlovedherverymuch.Everyday,Liangwokeupearlytogetwaterandmakebreakfastforher.Hetookcareofherwhenshewassick,cookingandmakingsureshewascomfortable.AsLianggrewup,hestilltookcareofGrandmaZhang.Hewalkedwithher,readtoher,andlistenedtoherstories.LiangmadesureGrandmaZhangwashappyandhadeverythingsheneeded.WhenLiangbecamesuccessful,hebuiltanicehouseforGrandmaZhang.Hewantedhertobecomfortableandhappy.GrandmaZhanglivedhappilyinhernewhouse.Oneday,GrandmaZhangpassedawaypeacefully.Liangwassadbutknewhehaddonehisbesttocareforher.Hisloveforhisgrandmainspiredotherstoloveandrespecttheirelders,too.26．WhodidLianglivewithinthevillage?A．Hismum. B．Hisdad. C．Hisgrandma. D．Hissister.27．WhatdidLiangdoforGrandmaZhangeveryday?A．Hecookedandgotwater. B．Hetookhertoschool.C．Heplayedgameswithher. D．HewatchedTVwithher.28．HowdidLiangtakecareofGrandmaZhangwhenshewassick?A．Hecookedandmadesureshewascomfortable.B．Hewentonatrip.C．Hetookhertohospital.D．Heforgotabouther.29．WhatdidLiangdowhenhegrewup?A．HemovedawayandforgotaboutGrandmaZhang.B．HebuiltanicehouseforGrandmaZhang.C．HestoppedcaringforGrandmaZhang.D．Hebecameateacher.30．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Lianglovedhisgrandmaandtookcareofher.B．Liangbecameasuccessfulman.C．Liang’sgrandmawasveryold.D．Lianglivedinabigcity.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。ChineseFoodGuidePagodaTheChineseFoodGuidePagodashowsabalanceddietwiththepictureofaChinese-stylepagoda.Therearefivelevelsonthepagoda,showingthefivekindsoffoodandtheiramountsanadultshouldtakeeveryday.Thenotesbesidethepagodatellustherecommendeddailyenergylevelis1,600~2,400kcal.Level1:31arethemainsourcesofenergyandtheyarealsogoodsourcesofdietaryfiber.Cerealsincludewheat,rice,cornandtheirproductssuchaspancakes,breadandbiscuits.Tubersincludepotatoesandsweetpotatoes.Level2:Peopleshouldeatenough32.Thenutrientsprovidedbyeachtypeofvegetablearedifferent.Halfofthevegetablesweeateverydayshouldbe“Dark-colouredvegetables”.Theyaretheonesthataredarkgreen,darkyellow,purple,redandsimilarcolours.Dark-colouredvegetablesarerichinvitaminsanddietaryfiber.Eatingfreshfruitisalsothefirstchoice.Level3:33arerecommendedformoderateamount.Atpresent,themeatintakeofChinesepeopleismainlypork,whichcontainsalotoffat,soleanmeat,fishorpoultryshouldbeselectedasmuchaspossible.Itisrecommendedtohaveoneeggperday,includingitsyolk.Level4:34aregoodsourcesofproteinandcalcium.Soybeansincludesoyabeans,blackbeansandgreenbeansandtheircommonproductsincludetofu,soybeanmilkanddriedtofu.Nutsincludepeanuts,sunflowerseedsandwalnuts.Thenutritionalvalueofsomenutsissimilartothatofsoybeans.Level5:Itisbettertouse35aslittleaspossible.Thedailyintakeofsaltandcookingoilforanadultshouldbelessthan5gand25-30g.TheintakeofsaltishighinChina.Itisalsonecessarytocontroltheintakeofhigh-saltfood.Alcoholandaddedsugararenotabasicpartofadailydietandshouldbeavoidedwhencookingandeating.A．dairy,soybeansandnutsB．CerealsandtubersC．cookingoilandtablesaltD．Fish,poultry,meatandeggsE．vegetablesandfruit三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．TuYouyouisoneofmyfavorite(science).37．Therearemany(activity)inourschool.38．Dietandexercisearebothimportanttoour.(healthy)39．The(leaf)fallandfallandfallinautumn.40．Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.41．DamingLakeisafamousplace,somany(游客)choosetovisitthere.42．YuanLongpingandDengJiaxianaregreat(科学家).43．Doesyourclassteacheroftenputupimportant(通知)there?44．Allstudentsdo(体操)inthemorning.45．IlikethemathbecauseI’mgoodwith.(数字)四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．我的农场里有很多种动物。Thereareofanimalsonmyfarm.47．Emma能唱得好，但是她不能弹奏任何乐器。Emmacan,butshecan’tplayany.48．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。TheFoodGuidePagodashowsus.49．我们把重要的通知张贴在那儿。Weupimportantthere.50．李老师是我们的新班主任。她也是我们的语文老师。(完成译句)MsLiisournew.SheisourChineseteachertoo.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。choices,

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better,

fromMay20thisNationalStudents’Nutrition(营养)Day.Thisspecialdayisallabouthelpingusstudentslearnhowtoeatwellandstayhealthy.Whyisnutritionimportant?Justasamobilephoneneedsenergyfromelectricity(电),weneedenergy51food.Fruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandproteins(蛋白质)likefishandeggsaregreat52.Butmanyofushaveunhealthyeatinghabits.Somedrinktoomanysoftdrinks53water.Othersofteneatsomefoodwith54sugarlikecakesandsweets.Thesebadhabitsmay55healthproblems.Butgoodfoodisnotenough.Wealsoneedto56.Exercisemakesusfitandhappy.Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Werun,jump,andhaveagreattime.Ithelpsmesleep57atnight.Ifwekeepabalancebetweenwhatweeatandhowmuchweexercise,wewillbeingoodshape.Let’sallfollowtheadviceofChinaStudents’NutritionDayandbecomehealthier!六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehistoryoffoodbankscandatebacktothe1960s.AmannamedJohnfromAmerica58(open)thefirstfoodbankintheworld.Soon,foodbanksbecamepopularinsome59(west)countries.InChina,wehavefoodbanks,too.PuxiongFoodBankisinShanghai.Everymorning,groupsofpeoplewalkthere.After60(provide)thename,IDandtelephonenumber,eachpersoncangetabagoffreefood.61foodcantheyget?Somedaystheygetvegetables,andsomedaystheygetmeat.Theyarefromsupermarketsandstores.Theyaresurplus(剩余的)foodorfoodnear62(it)expirationdate(保质期).ChenXingdi,81,oftengoestoPuxiongFoodBank.Shelivesalone.Theoldwomansaid,“Ialwayscomehere63(get)foodbecauseit’shardformetowalktostores.Thefoodbankis64(close)thanotherstores.”WangMingjieworksforthefoodbank.Wangsaid,“Ouranothertask(任务)istopreparefood65somefamiliesintrouble.Weworkwiththeneighborhoodcommittee(居委会)tofindfamiliesinneedandgettheirnamesand66(address).Thenwesendthefoodtothemeverymonth.”TherearemanyfoodbankslikePuxiongFoodBankinChinanow.Theynotonlyhelppeopleinneed,butalso67(great)helptostopfoodwaste.七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Onesunnyafternoon,Emilywenttothemarketwithhergrandmother.Themarketwasbusywithpeople.Emily’sgrandmotherlovedtocookhealthymealsandwantedtoteachEmilyaboutthebenefitsofdifferentfoods.Astheywalkedthroughthestalls(摊位),Emilysawallkindsofcolourfulfruitandvegetables.Theystoppedatastallwithbrightredtomatoes.“Tomatoesaregoodforyourheart,”hergrandmothersaid.Emilylikedthebrightcolourofthetomatoessoshepickedabigone.Next,theyvisitedastallwithlotsofvegetables.Grandmotherpointedtothecabbage.“CabbagesarefullofvitaminC,sotheyaregoodforyourskinandhelpyoustayhealthy.”sheexplained.Emilyrememberedseeingcabbageinthesaladshergrandmotheroftenmade.Theymovedontoastallwithdifferentkindsofcheese.Grandmotherboughtasmallpieceofcheese.“Cheeseismadeofmilkanditmakesyoustrongandhealthy.”Finally,theystoppedatastandwithcarrots.Emilysaid,“Iknow!Carrotsaregoodforoureyes,right?”Grandmasmiledandsaid,“Youareright,dear.”Theyboughtabigbagofcarrots.Aftervisitingthemarket,Emilyfeltexcited.Shecouldn’twaittohelphergrandmothercookanutritiousdinnerwithallthefreshingredientstheyhadbought.68．WheredidEmilyandhergrandmothergoonasunnyafternoon?69．Howaretomatoesgoodforus?70．WhydidEmily’sgrandmothersaythecabbagesaregoodforus?71．Whichoneisgoodforoureyes,thecheeseorthecarrot?72．Whatkindoffoodcanyouseeinamarketnearyourhome?第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）73．Makearecipeforyourfavouritedishandlisttheingredientsforthisdish.Youcantalkabout:1.Whatisyourfavouritedish?Why?2.Whatdoyouneed?3.Howcanyoumakeit?(Includingdifferentsteps:First...Second...)Hereisasimplemindmapforyou:NameofthedishMyfavouritedishIngredientsCookingstepsMyfavouritedish____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析1．A2．D3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．A9．B10．D11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B【导语】本文主要讲了粗心的露西去超市买做饺子的材料，虽没落下食物却忘了拿找零。1．句意：她经常把一些东西落在商店里。often经常；seldom很少；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“Lucylikesshopping,butsheiscareless(粗心的).”可知，露西很粗心，所以她经常把东西落在商店里，故选A。2．句意：一天，露西的妈妈想做饺子当晚餐。fish鱼；rice米饭；noodles面条；dumplings饺子。根据“Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwantto...”可知，妈妈是想做饺子，故选D。3．句意：露西，你想吃什么样的饺子？eat吃；drink喝；lose丢失；make制作。根据“Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwantto...”可知，妈妈问露西想吃什么样的饺子，故选A。4．句意：是加胡萝卜还是卷心菜？and和；or或者；of……的；for为了。根据“Withcarrots...cabbages?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，or符合语境，故选B。5．句意：妈妈，我喜欢卷心菜馅的饺子。improve提高；put放；like喜欢；hear听到。根据“Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwantto...”可知，此处是露西表达自己喜欢的种类，故选C。6．句意：好的，请去买一些卷心菜和羊肉。onions洋葱；cabbages卷心菜；sandwiches三明治；tomatoes西红柿。根据“dumplingswithcabbages”可知，妈妈让她去买卷心菜，故选B。7．句意：露西回答：“好的，妈妈。”answers回答；takes拿；saves拯救；reads读。根据“OK.Goandbuysome...andmutton,please.”可知，此处是露西的回答，故选A。8．句意：然后她带着钱跑去了超市。runsto跑去；callsup打电话；focuseson专注于；goeswith和……一起去。根据“...thesupermarketwiththemoney.”可知，露西要去超市买东西，所以是跑去超市，故选A。9．句意：超市里有很多东西。games游戏；things东西；results结果；sweets糖果。根据“Therearemany...inthesupermarket.”可知，超市里通常有很多物品，即东西，故选B。10．句意：她付了40元然后离开了。stops停止；spends花费；misses错过；leaves离开。根据“Shepays40yuanand...”可知，露西买完东西付款后应该是离开超市，故选D。11．句意：露西的妈妈看到她把所有的食物都带回家，很高兴。sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的。根据“Lucylikesshopping,butsheiscareless.”可知，因为露西之前经常落东西，这次把所有食物都带回来了，妈妈应该是高兴的，故选B。12．句意：太棒了，露西。Great太棒了；Terrible糟糕的；Sorry抱歉；Poor可怜的。根据“Lucylikesshopping,butsheiscareless.”可知，妈妈为露西没落东西而感到高兴，所以会说“太棒了”，故选A。13．句意：这次你什么都没忘。nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“Youdon’tforget...”可知，妈妈说她没忘记任何东西，否定句中用anything，故选C。14．句意：然后，她发现自己忘了一件事。finishes完成；feels感觉；wants想要；forgets忘记。根据“butIleavethechange”可知，露西说把零钱落下了，可知她发现自己忘了一件事，故选D。15．句意：哦，对不起，妈妈。我没把食物落下，但我把零钱落下了。drink饮料；food食物；money钱；meat肉。根据“Lucybuyssomecabbagesandmutton...Lucy’smotheris...toseehertakeallthefoodbackhome.”可知，食物没落下，落下的是零钱，故选B。16．B17．C18．C19．C20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人一天的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐的内容以及他们喜欢吃的食物。16．细节理解题。根据“MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.”可知，大多数英国人一天吃四餐。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Theydrinkmilkforbreakfast.”可知，英国人早餐会喝牛奶。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesometeaandcakeintheafternoon.”可知，英国人下午会喝茶并吃蛋糕。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Theywouldlikesomesoup,beefandvegetablesfordinner.”可知，英国人晚餐会喝汤、吃牛肉和蔬菜。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.”可知，英国人晚餐后会吃一些其他的食物，如香蕉、苹果和橙子，这些都是水果。故选A。21．B22．B23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。21．推理判断题。根据“Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“It’simportantforustohaveeachmealataregulartimeeveryday.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itmeantthathewasnottellingthetruth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。26．C27．A28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。26．细节理解题。根据“Helivedwithhisgrandma,GrandmaZhang”可知，Liang和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Everyday,Liangwokeupearlytogetwaterandmakebreakfastforher”可知，Liang每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Hetookcareofherwhenshewassick,cookingandmakingsureshewascomfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“WhenLiangbecamesuccessful,hebuiltanicehouseforGrandmaZhang”可知，Liang长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。31．B32．E33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文介绍了中国膳食指南塔，描述了成人每日应摄入的五类食物及其推荐量，以达到均衡饮食。31．根据下文“Cerealsincludewheat,rice,cornandtheirproductssuchaspancakes,breadandbiscuits.Tubersincludepotatoesandsweetpotatoes.”可知，一级里面是谷物和块茎；选项B“谷物和块茎”符合语境。故选B。32．根据下文“Dark-colouredvegetablesarerichinvitaminsanddietaryfiber.Eatingfreshfruitisalsothefirstchoice.”可知，二级是水果和蔬菜；选项E“蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。33．根据下文“soleanmeat,fishorpoultryshouldbeselectedasmuchaspossible.Itisrecommendedtohaveoneeggperday,includingitsyolk.”可知，三级里面是各种肉类，如瘦肉、鱼肉以及鸡蛋等；选项D“鱼、家禽、肉和蛋”符合语境。故选D。34．根据下文“Soybeansincludesoyabeans,...Nutsincludepeanuts,sunflowerseedsandwalnuts.”可知，四级包含大豆和坚果；选项A“乳制品、大豆和坚果”符合语境。故选A。35．根据下文“Thedailyintakeofsaltandcookingoilforanadultshouldbelessthan5gand25-30g.”可知，五级是说摄入的食用油和盐；选项C“食用油和食盐”符合语境。故选C。36．scientists【解析】句意：屠呦呦是我最喜爱的科学家之一。根据“TuYouyouisoneofmyfavorite…”及提示词可知，此处需要一个表示“人”的名词，science意为“科学”，对应的表示职业的名词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”；oneof+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，scientist复数为“scientists”。故填scientists。37．activities【解析】句意：我们学校有很多活动。根据所给词可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，又根据空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式activities，作主语名词。故填activities。38．health【解析】句意：饮食与锻炼对我们的健康同样重要。our后接healthy的名词形式，表示我们的健康。故填health。39．leaves【解析】句意：秋天树叶不停地飘落。根据“The...fallandfallandfall”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf“树叶”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。40．dishes【解析】句意：我帮妈妈在厨房里洗盘子。dish“盘子”，此处应用可数名词复数形式表泛指，故填dishes。41．visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists【解析】句意：大明湖是一个著名的地方，所以很多游客选择参观这里。根据中文提示，此处考查单词visitor/traveller/traveler/tourist“游客”，“somany”修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists。42．scientists【解析】句意：袁隆平和邓稼先是伟大的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”对应的英文为scientist，因主语是复数形式“YuanLongpingandDengJiaxian”，故使用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。43．notices【解析】句意：你的班主任经常在那里张贴重要通知吗？通知：notice，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填notices。44．exercises【解析】句意：所有学生早上做体操。根据汉语提示可知，exercise意为“体操”，为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式exercises。doexercises“做体操”，固定搭配。故填exercises。45．numbers【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，因为我对数字很在行。number“数字”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填numbers。46．manykinds【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“很多种”，kind“种类”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式kinds，many“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填many；kinds。47．singwellmusicalinstruments【解析】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“唱得好”和“乐器”。singwell“唱得好”，情态动词后接动词原形，所以第一空的动词用原形；musicalinstrument“乐器”，结合“any”可知，第二空要填复数名词。故填singwell；musicalinstruments。48．theintakeofvariousfoodseveryday【解析】intake“摄入量”，of“……的”；various“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式；food“食物”；everyday“每天”。故填theintakeofvariousfoodseveryday。49．putnotices【解析】putup“张贴”，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形；notice“通知”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填put；notices。50．classteacher【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“班主任”，对应的英文是“classteacher”，且is提示单数。故填class；teacher。51．from52．choices53．insteadof54．toomuch55．cause56．exercise57．better【导语】本文介绍了“全国学生营养日”的意义，强调健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。51．句意：正如手机需要电能一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。根据“weneedenergy…food”结合备选词可知，这里表示从食物中获取能量，介词from表示来源。故填from。52．句意：水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质（如鱼和鸡蛋）是很好的选择。根据“Fruits,vegetables…aregreat…”结合备选词可知，这里指这些食物是好的选择，choice“选择”，名词，此处需用复数形式。故填choices。53．句意：有些人喝太多软饮料而不是水。根据“Somedrinktoomanysoftdrinks…water”结合备选词可知，这里表示用软饮料代替水，insteadof“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填insteadof。54．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“eatsomefoodwith…sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指过多的糖，用toomuch修饰不可数名词sugar。故填toomuch。55．句意：这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。根据“Thesebadhabitsmay…healthproblems”结合可知，这里表示坏习惯可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，may后用动词原形。故填cause。56．句意：我们还需要锻炼。根据“Exercisemakesusfitandhappy.”可知，这里指需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，needto后用动词原形。故填exercise。57．句意：它帮助我晚上睡得更好。根据“Ithelpsmesleep…atnight”结合备选词可知，这里表示睡得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填better。58．opened59．western60．providing61．What62．its63．toget64．closer65．for66．addresses67．greatly【导语】本文主要介绍了食物银行的历史、运作方式及其社会意义。58．句意：一个叫John的美国人开了世界上第一家食品银行。open“开设”，根据“datebacktothe1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。59．句意：不久，食品银行在一些西方国家变得流行起来。空处修饰名词countries，用形容词形式western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。60．句意：在提供姓名、身份证和电话号码后，每个人都可以获得一袋免费食物。provide“提供”，介词after后面用动名词形式。故填providing。61．句意：他们能得到什么食物？根据“Somedaystheygetvegetables,andsomedaystheygetmeat.”可知，是提问他们能得到什么食物，用疑问词what提问具体事物，句首字母大写。故填What。62．句意：它们是多余的食物或接近保质期的食物。空处修饰名词date，用