(英语)高二英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高二英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(atthecostof)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1．WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】1．motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．onlinepayment网上支付，bringsconvenienceto给…带来方便，atthecostof以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样soitiswith。也可以用主语从句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表语从句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯视，oppositethestreet街对面，livingroom起居室。故翻译为Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰尘覆盖，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻译为hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】1．TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.2．Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3．Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.4．Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.5．Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.6．Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+adj./adv原级+as…”结构。3．本句要注意两点：1.动名词用作主语的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj(做宾补)使……保持某种状态。4．“为了纪念……”应选用“inthememoryof”固定短语来表达。5．解答本题要注意两点：1.强调句型的运用；2.rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。3．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)【答案】1．WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYear’sDaythisyear.2．Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.3．Afteryearsof/years’construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4．Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.5．NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoyoneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或者congratulatesbonsth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者sthbefamiliartosb5．nosooner的句型为nosooner...than,因为nosooner是否定词，因此nosooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________【答案】1．Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Theaccident，用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是thisexperience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．考查wouldrather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中两个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多钱投资在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.5．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.96．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)98．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner)100．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?97．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.98．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.99．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.100．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“NewYear’sEve”。97．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”.98．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“itis(was)…that/who”；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顾“withoutconsidering”.99．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“Nosoonerhadsb．donesth．thansb．didsth.”;多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；100．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It...)2．20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。（force）3．如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)4．在中国机长(theCaptain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】1．Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.2．Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.3．Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.(也可以表达为ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)4．InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/brave可以不写)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible/wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todo…”；短语“鼓励某人做…”encouragesb.todo…。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework。2．考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”inthe1960s;“强迫/迫使某人做…”forcesb.todo…；“另谋出路”insearchofbetterchances或用动词seek（追求）表达为toseek(for)betterchances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities。3．考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact作动词时，“与某人联系”contactsb.；contact作名词时，“与某人联系”makecontactwithsb.；表达“…有问题”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith…；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany(也可以表达为Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)。4．考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静”staycalm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时”有三种表达形式①用短语infaceof表达为infaceofdanger;②用短语(sb.)befacedwith表达为when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用动词face表达为when(theywere)facingdanger；短语“安全地”safeandsound，也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不写)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound。【点睛】face的用法face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语:in(the)faceof…befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面临街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他们面临同样的问题。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面对困难。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面对艰难的处境，Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可表达为(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。7．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。(Only)2．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。(despite)3．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(majority)4．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。(obvious)【答案】1．Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1．考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，itissaidthat…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“findit+hard+todo”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethofollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote)3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)【答案】1．Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.【解析】1．考查形式主语。Itwasreportedthat据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.9．高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）来缓解工作中的压力。（turn）2．在我们做出最终决定之前，我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。（consideration）3．这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。（What）4．只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。（Only）【答案】1．Moreandmorepeopleturntoyogatorelievethestressfromwork.2．Beforewemadethefinaldecision,wemakesurethattherelativefactsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.3．Whatmakesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtodealwiththeproblemstheymaymeetinreallife.4．Onlybytakingpartinthecommunityvoluntaryactivities,canthestudentsincreasethesenseofservingthepeople.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。1．考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“越来越多的人”，即：moreandmorepeople，谓语动词为turnto，意为“求助于”，“来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语，可用todo不定式表目的。故翻译为：Moreandmorepeopleturntoyogatorelievethestressfromwork.2．考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知，“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语从句，由before引导，主句主语为“我们”we,谓语为“确保”，makesure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration可构成固定结构“takesthintoconsideration”，意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为：Beforewemadethefinaldecision,wemakesurethattherelativefactsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.3．考查主语从句和疑问词+todo不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”，可由what引导主语从句，谓语为“在于”，可由be动词充当，“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句，且使用howtodealwiththeproblems短语结构。故翻译为：Whatmakesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtodealwiththeproblemstheymaymeetinreallife.4．考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知，“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only引导方式状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，即：only+方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……”,故翻译为：Onlybytakingpartinthecommunityvoluntaryactivities,canthestudentsincreasethesenseofservingthepeople.【点睛】“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。即构成：Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyanewwheelchair.只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasamistake.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetsometicketsintheend.一些预订被取消了，他才得以买到了几张票。小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下，灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由takepartin表达，“……的责任感”可由thesenseof…表达。因此全句翻译为：Onlybytakingpartinthecommunityvoluntaryactivities,canthestudentsincreasethesenseofservingthepeople.10．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？(it)2．学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。(needn.)3．人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce)4．这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。(undernocircumstances)【答案】1．Wasitinthenewly--openedrestaurant//thatyouwitnessed/saw(that)thesuspect//committhecrime?2．Thereisnoneedto//pretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow//whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,//otherwise/oryouwillregretitsomeday.3．Peoplecould/canhardlyimagine//howadecentgovernmentofficiallikehim//ca