英语语法体系题目及答案

英语语法体系题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofarticles?A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihavebook.C.Ihavethebook.D.Ihavebooks.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtoexpressthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewasreadingabook.B.Shereadabook.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Shewillreadabook.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedoesn'tlikeapples.B.Hedon'tlikeapples.C.Hedoesn'tlikesapples.D.Hedon'tlikesapples.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethecomparativeformofadjectives?A.Sheismorebeautifulthanme.B.SheismorebeautifulthanI.C.Sheismorebeautifulthanyou.D.Sheismorebeautifulthanyouare.5.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thebookwrotebyhim.C.Thebookwaswrotebyhim.D.Thebookiswritingbyhim.6.Whatisthecorrectuseofmodalverbsinthefollowingsentence?A.Shecanswim.B.Shecouldswim.C.Shecanbeswimming.D.Shecouldbeswum.7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofprepositions?A.Sheislookingatthebook.B.Sheislookinginthebook.C.Sheislookingonthebook.D.Sheislookingforthebook.8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtoexpressthefuturetense?A.Shewillgoestothestore.B.Shewillgotothestore.C.Sheisgoingtogotothestore.D.Sheiswilltogotothestore.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IwishIwasabird.B.IwishIwereabird.C.IwishIamabird.D.IwishIhadbeenabird.10.Whatisthecorrectuseofthegerund?A.Sheenjoystoread.B.Sheenjoysreading.C.Sheenjoysread.D.Sheenjoystobereading.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.2.Choosethecorrectarticletofillintheblank:_______appleisafruit.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeform:Mysisteris_______(tall)thanme.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectsuperlativeform:Ofallthestudents,Tomisthe_______(intelligent).5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinthepassivevoice:Theletter_______(write)byJohn.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:You_______(must)handinyourhomeworkbytomorrow.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Sheissitting_______thetable.8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbtoexpressthefuturetense:We_______(visit)themuseumnextweek.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinthesubjunctivemood:IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldnotgothere.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectgerund:Sheprefers_______(swim)torunning.三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）1.Shedon'tlikechocolate.______________2.Thechildrensareplayinginthepark.______________3.Heismoreintelligentasme.______________4.Thebookwaswrotebyher.______________5.IwishIcanfly._____________四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1.请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：他昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。2.请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：她不仅聪明，而且勤奋。3.请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomtomorrow.4.请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwhilesheiscooking.五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1.请解释什么是主谓一致，并给出一个例句。2.请解释什么是虚拟语气，并给出一个例句。3.请解释什么是现在完成时，并给出一个例句。六、写作题（15分）请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题，写一篇不少于120字的英语短文。答案：一、选择题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.hasbeen2.An3.taller4.mostintelligent5.waswritten6.must7.at8.willvisit9.were10.swimming三、改错题1.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.2.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.3.Heismoreintelligentthanme.4.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.5.IwishIcouldfly.四、翻译题1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.3.明天会议将在会议室举行。4.她喜欢在做饭的时候听音乐。五、简答题1.主谓一致是指在句子中，谓语动词的形式必须与主语保持一致。例如：Theteamworkshardeveryday.（这个句子中，主语是“theteam”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“works”。）2.虚拟语气用于表达与现实相反的情况或不可能发生的事情。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.（这个句子中，使用了虚拟语气来表达如果我是“你”，我会学习更努力。）3.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（这个句子中，表示我已经完成了我的家庭作业，这个动作对现在是有影响的，即我现在没有家庭作业要做了。）六、写作题MyFavoriteSeasonTherearefourseasonsinayear,andmyfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherinautumnisneithertoohotnortoocold,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Theleavesturnintobeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow,creatingapicturesquelandscape.Ialsoenjoythecrispairandthesmelloffallenleaves.Autumnisatimeforharvest,andIlovethesightof