浙江省宁波市慈溪实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

2024学年第二学期慈溪实验中学八年级英语期中测试试卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatdidthewomansawlastnight?A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Astrangeanimal.2.Whocouldthegirlcheerup?A.Sickkidsinthehospital.B.Homelessoldpeople.C.Thechildrenwithouthomes.3.WheredoesDavidhavetogothisSunday?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecinema.4.Whatisthegirl'sadviceforPeter?A.Havingatalkwithhisfriend.B.Sayingsorrytohisfriend.C.Writinghisfriendaletter.5.WhatwillBill'sgrandmadoforhim?A.Putabandageonit.B.Putthecutunderrunningwater.C.Putsomemedicineonthecut.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatwasMarkdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasmakingcoffee.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.7.Whatdidthecarhit?A.Aschool.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydomanypeoplewritetoAuntLinda?A.Becausetheyhaveproblems.B.Becausetheywanttobethin.C.Becausetheywanttothankher.9.Whatdopeopleusuallyhappytodo?AWritetoAuntLinda.B.GetAuntLinda’sadvice.C.HaveatalkwithAuntLinda.10.WhatisPaul’sproblem?A.He’stoothin.B.He’salwaystired.C.Heworriedabouthissister.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。11.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Adiary.B.Anotice.C.Astory.12.WhatcanvolunteersdofortheGrades1to5students?A.Readstories.B.Joinagroup.C.Choosehomework,13.HowmanysubjectsdoGrade6studentsneedhelpwith?A.3.B.4.C.5.14.Whendohomeworkhelpersneedtowork?A.3:00——5:00p.m.onMondaysandTuesdays.B.6:00—7:00p.m.onWednesdaysandThursdays.C.3:00—5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.15.What'sthetelephonenumberoftheElleChildren'sRoom?A.845-3245.B.854-3245.C.845-3445.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMarkIthinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.2.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.BAboywasintheschoolsoccerteamaswarmingthebench(替补席).Hisfathercameandwatchedeverygameandencouragedhim.Theboynevermissedpractice,butkeptbeingabenchwarmer.Onedayhiscoachmethimwithaletter.Theboyreadtheletterandbecamesilent.“Myfatherdiedthismorning.CouldImisspracticetoday?”heaskedthecoach.Thecoachreplied,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.”TherewouldbeanimportantgameonSaturday.Inthefirsthalf,theteamwastwopointsbehind.Justatthattime,hecameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay,”saidhe.Thecoachseemednottohearhimbecausehedidn’twanthisworstplayerinsuchagame.Buthefeltsorryfortheboyandagreed.Theyoungmanranandplayedlikeastar.Intheend,hescored(得分)andtheteamwon!Thefanscheeredloudly!Whenthegamewasover,thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Kid,youwerefantastic!Howdidyoudoit?”Inasadvoice,theyoungmansaid,“Well,didyouknowthatmydadwasblind?Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”4.Whatdoestheboy’sfatheralwaysdo?A.Hewrotealettertohisson.B.Heaskedhissontotakearest.C.Hegavehissonencouragementandhope.D.Hepracticedplayingsoccerwithhisson.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboy’sfathercouldseehiseverygame.B.TheboyhadjoinedinsomegamesbeforethespecialSaturday.C.Thecoachdidn’tbelievetheboycouldplaywellatfirst.D.Thecoachknewtheboy’sfatherwasblindbeforethegame.6.Whydidthecoachagreetheboytojointhegame?A.Becausetheboy’sfatheraskedhimtodothat.B.Becausetheboy’steammatewashurt.C.Becausethecoachwastouchedbytheboy’seachpractice.D.Becausethecoachfeltsorryabouttheboy’sexperience.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFather’sSilentLove B.AStrictSoccerCoachC.ABoy’sSweetMemories D.AHard-workingBoyCEsteeLauder(July1,1906-April24,2004)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary15,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1935.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮肤).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(产品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof27kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged97,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.9.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude27kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.11.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.DColdweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobeCEOofacompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility(责任).YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituation.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.12.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthat.A.youfeelbravetodosomething B.youfeeltoonervoustodosomethingC.youfeeltoocoldtodosomething D.youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething13.HenrygotthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedtoseeafilmwithMary,thatmeans.A.HenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytoseeafilmB.HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytoseeafilmwithhimC.Marydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sinvitationanddidn’tplantogowithhimD.Marybehavedunfriendlybecauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithHenryfacetoface14.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather. B.Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C.Relationbetweencoldandbody. D.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。Howlongdoesayearlast?___16___Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversityintheUSA,ourbrainsbecomeweakandchangeovertime.___17___Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey’reprocessingwhattheyseefaster.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinoneday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.___18___Soolderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.Peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyforpsychological(心理的)reasons.___19___Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecall(回忆)yourfirsts(thefirstdayofschool,thefirstfamilyvacation,thefirstbirthdayparty,etc),theyseemtoslowdownalot?That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.Formanyadultslifeisnormal.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstoremember.Sotimeseemstobemovingfastertothem.A.Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.B.Thethirdthingyoucandoisspendtimeinnature.C.Peoplemaytelltimebythenumberofunforgettableevents.D.Thischangecausestheabilitytotakeinandprocessnewinformationtogodown.E.However,aspeople’sbrainsdegrade(退化)overtime,lessinformationwillbeprocessedinthesameperiodoftime.Giveanexamplewhenyoufeeltimepasses

fast.(回答不少于5词，但不超过15词)_________________________________20_________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mckennawasknownforherlong,thickbrownhair.Atfirst,shehadnoideahowherhair___21___wastoher.However,afterthebirthofherseconddaughter,it___22___tofallout.Afewweeksaftershenoticedhairloss,shefeltpretty___23___.Quickly,shewascompletelybald(秃的)andthedoctorsaiditisanillnesscalledalopecia.___24___shespentmonthsturningtoexpertsforhelpandtryinganythingtomakeherhair___25___again,nothingworked.Atthattime,shewouldn’t___26___thehousewithoutahatorawig(假发)on.Shecouldn’tevenlookinthemirror.Shecould___27___getoutofbedinthemorning.Itwasheryoungdaughterswhofinallypulledheroutofher___28___.“MydaughtersarewatchingeverystepthatItake,”shesaid.Alopeciaisgenetic(遗传的),so___29___childrenwouldsomedaygetit.Afterunderstandingthis,shewantedtoshowherdaughtersthathairlossisnotthe___30___oftheworld.“Whatifthishappenstomydaughters?”shetoldherself.“Ineedthemtounderstandthatifitdoeshappentothem,theycouldget___31___it,justliketheysawtheirmomdo.”Fromthenon,she___32___tryingtomakeherhairgrowback.Shebeganto___33___herselfassheisnow.Shedidn’twearhatsorwigs___34___publicanymore.Intime,shelearnedtoloveherselfagain.“Thestrongestpeoplehavethehardest___35___.Theconditionhasmademeunderstandthateverypersonhastheirownstory.Minejusthappenstobevisible.”shesaid.21.A.expensive B.strange C.different D.important22A.began B.planned C.meant D.preferred23.A.certain B.worried C.excited D.normal24.A.Although B.If C.Because D.When25.A.shine B.lose C.grow D.hide26.A.visit B.miss C.leave D.change27.A.often B.always C.usually D.hardly28.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.happiness29.A.her B.his C.their D.our30.A.end B.development C.chance D.protection31.A.away B.though C.on D.around32.A.kept B.practiced C.enjoyed D.stopped33.A.describe B.record C.accept D.compare34.A.to B.at C.for D.in35.A.suggestions B.inventions C.challenges D.achievements第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。(共5小题)inone’sopinion;since;practice;silence;competeCommunicationisthekeytosuccess.___36___everyonehasdifferentideas,sharingthoughtsclearlyavoidsconfusion.Lastweek,myclassheldasciencecompetition.___37___,themostchallengingpartwasn’ttheexperimentitselfbutworkingtogether.Onegroupfailedbecausehalfthemembersstayed___38___duringdiscussions.Theirsilencemadeothersfeelfrustrated,asnobodyknewtheirideas.Thistaughtusalesson:teamworkreliesontrustandwemustcommunicateopenly.Whengroups___39___,listeningandspeakingequallymatter.Silencemightseemsafe,butitoftencausesproblems.Now,ourclass___40___sharingideaspolitely,evenifwedisagree.Goodcommunicationturnscompetitionintoachancetogrowtogether!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。Onceascholarwasgoingtoaplacebyboatwithaboatman.Agentlewindwasblowing.Therewerebeautifulsoundsofwavesand____41____(数个)birds.Thescholarwasveryproudofhislearningandthoughthewas____42____(聪明).Heaskedtheboatmanwhetherheknewwhythesun____43____(升起)intheeast.Theboatmanreplied,“No.”Thescholartoldhimthatonefourthofhislifewasuseless.Theboatmanhad____44____(没有什么)tosay.Later,thescholaraskedwhethertheboatmanhadreadgeography.Theboatmanshowedno____45____(兴趣)butpolitelyreplied“No”again.Thescholarthentoldhimthathalfofhislife____46____(浪费).____47____(突然),theskybecamedarkandastormarose.Theboatwasmovingterribly.Thescholarbecameveryafraidand____48____(担忧).Theboatmanaskedhimwhetherheknewhowtoswim.Thescholarreplied,“Ihavereadmanybooksaboutswimming.ButIhaveneverhadany____49____(训练).”Theboatmanthentoldhim,“ThenIhavetotellyoua____50____(实情)thatyourwholelifehasgonetowaste,becausetheboatisabouttosink!”第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin____51____northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He____52____(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein____53____(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina,isagoodexample.It____54____(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite.IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the____55____(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarmtowarnofdanger,____56____itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity____57____alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest____58____(know)asacenterforsoftwareresearch,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother____59____(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking____60____(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)61.下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。Dearfriends,Idon’tfeelwellthesedays.Igetlotsofheadachesanddon’tsleepwellatnight.Myparentsgivemetoomuchpressure!Theysendmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassestolearnEnglish,music,physicsandmath.Idon’thaveenoughfreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy!Also,Ikeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.I’mtootired.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?SadandThirteen要求：至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。DearSadandThirteen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend

2024学年第二学期慈溪实验中学八年级英语期中测试试卷第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatdidthewomansawlastnight?A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Astrangeanimal.2.Whocouldthegirlcheerup?A.Sickkidsinthehospital.B.Homelessoldpeople.C.Thechildrenwithouthomes.3.WheredoesDavidhavetogothisSunday?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecinema.4.Whatisthegirl'sadviceforPeter?A.Havingatalkwithhisfriend.B.Sayingsorrytohisfriend.C.Writinghisfriendaletter.5.WhatwillBill'sgrandmadoforhim?A.Putabandageonit.B.Putthecutunderrunningwater.C.Putsomemedicineonthecut.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatwasMarkdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasmakingcoffee.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.7.Whatdidthecarhit?A.Aschool.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydomanypeoplewritetoAuntLinda?A.Becausetheyhaveproblems.B.Becausetheywanttobethin.C.Becausetheywanttothankher.9.Whatdopeopleusuallyhappytodo?A.WritetoAuntLinda.B.GetAuntLinda’sadvice.C.HaveatalkwithAuntLinda.10.WhatisPaul’sproblem?A.He’stoothin.B.He’salwaystired.C.Heworriedabouthissister.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白