小学英语四升五暑期讲义第10讲一般现在时（教师版）

课程主题：第十讲一般现在时学习目标:1、掌握一般现在时的基本概念；2、掌握一般现在时的具体形式以及动词的变化规则。3、掌握一般现在时的句型变化；4、掌握一般现在时的基本用法。教学内容【进门测试】建议5min单项选择题。()1.–MikeandDavid_______ill.–I’msorrytohearthat.A.isB.areC.am()2.–What_______doyoulike?–IlikePEandScience.A.timeB.lessonsC.subjects()3.–He_______sotired.–He_______togotobednow.A.is,wantB.is,wantsC.are,wants()4.Don’t_______intheriver.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims()5.It’stimefor_______.A.goschoolB.gotoschoolC.school()6.–Whose_______isthis?–It’smy_______.A.snowman,brotherB.snowman,brother’sC.snowmen,brother’s()7.–IsitHelen’s?–Yes.You’re_______.A.rightB.wrongC.esay()8.Shecan’tmake_______,becauseherhand_______.A.cakes,hurtB.cake,hurtsC.cakes,hurts()9.Here_______aglassofwater_______thetable.A.are,onB.is,onC.is,at()10.Wouldyoulike_______juice?A.someB.anyC.a1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【多元导学】建议5min【互动精讲】建议70min【知识点1】一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays,uausllyoften,never,always等。【知识点2】一般现在时的结构和具体形式一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语+Be动词+其他成分Iamaboy.实义动词的一般现在时主语+行为动词+其他成分WestudyEnglish.【巩固练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。IfromChina.Itveryhottoday.Theyinthehospital.Wegoodstudents.Sheabeautifulgirl.答案:1.am，主语是第一人称单数形式。2.is，主语是第三人称单数形式。3.are，主语是第三人称复数形式。4.are，主语是第一人称复数形式。5.is，主语是第三人称单数形式。一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数I+amIamastudent.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYouarealuckygirl.Wearestudentsinthisschool.第三人称单数he/she/it+isSheismyteacher.实义动词的一般现在时第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形Igetupat8o’clock.Theygotoschooleveryday.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式Itrunsfast.Hestudieshard.【巩固练习】用说给单词的适当形式填空。Wehomeeveryday.（go）Treesgreeninspring.（turn）Heveryhard.（study）TheboyupatsevenO'clock.（get）Theearthroundthesun.（move）答案:1.go，句子主语we为第一人称复数形式。2.turn，trees为名词复数形式，动词用原形。3.studies，主语he为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s，且study为特殊变化，需要去y变i加es。4.gets，句子中主语theboy为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。5.moves，theearth作为世界上独一无二的事物，在句子中做主语时需要当成第三人称单数形式。补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况 加s清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swimswims；helphelps；likelikes以o结尾的词加es读【z】gogoes；dodoes以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es读【iz】watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读【z】studystudies不规则变化动词 变have为has变be为am,is,arehavehasbeam,is,are【知识点3】一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句:Heisaworker.否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其Isheaworker？Yes,heis./No,heisnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whereishe？【巩固练习】写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。yourfatherateacherYes,.No,.theyintheroomYes,.No,.1.Isyourfatherateacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.2.Aretheyintheroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.写出下列句子的否定句。Iamathome.Mr.Liisaprofessor.1.Iamnotathome.2.Mr.Liisnotaprofessor.2.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句Ilikebread.Heoftenplays.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形–Doyoulikebread?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Doesheoftenplay?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdoyoulike?Wheredoesheoftenplay?【巩固练习】将下列句子改写为否定句。Ihavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.Mr.ZhangknowsFrench.注：特殊疑问句在疑问句部分进行练习。1.Idon’thavelunchatschool.主语为第一人称单数形式，直接在动词前加don’t。2.Theydon’tplaybasketballontheplayground.主语为第三人称复数形式，直接在动词前加don’t。3.Mr.Zhangdoesn’tknowFrench.主语为第三人称单数形式，在肯定句中动词需要加s，变为否定句后，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。【知识点4】一般现在时的基本用法表示人或物的特征Heisadoctor.Thedogiswhiteandblack.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。Ileavehomeat6o’clockeveryday.Tomalwaysplayfootballafterschool.WeusuallygotoschoolbybusonTuesdays.表示永恒不变的事实或真理BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thesnowiswhite.【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。He(have)blueeyes.We(go)toschooleveryday.We(have)noclassesonweekends.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.Practice(make)perfect.Has，主语第三人称单数，表示人物的的特征，用一般现在时。Go，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。Have，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。Writes，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。Rides，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。Play，Peter和Mary两个人共同作主语，且句子中有一般现在时的时间词often，动词用原形。Makes，表示真理用一般现在时，熟能生巧作为人们认可的普遍真理，所以本句的时态为一般现在时，名词Practice作主语，作为第三人称单数形式，动词加s。【课堂检测】建议15min一、找出不是同一类的单词。()1.A.EnglishB.teacherC.PE()2.A.MusicB.SaturdayC.Friday()3.A.jeansB.shirtC.gloves()4.A.himB.meC.they()5.A.drawB.swimC.boat()6.A.goodB.morning C.evening二、单项选择。()1.WhatdoyouhaveTuesdaymorning? A．subjects;in B．lesson;on C．lessons;on()2.It’s______inspring.Wecango______.A.warm,fishingB.cool,fishingC.warm,fish()3.Whosejeans______?They’reSuYang’s.A.isthisB.aretheseC.isit()4.doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Ihavebreakfast8:00.A.Where;atB.When;atC.What;in()5.Hello,MrPig.ThisisMrFox____________.A.speakB.sayC.speaking()6.________isashirtand________aretrousers.A.These;thisB.This;theseC.The;the()7.What’sthematterwith________He______aheadache.A.him,hasB.him,haveC.he,has()8.Thereapairofsocksonthebed.A.areB.isC.some()9.Ihavealesson.Ican______well.A.swim;swimmingB.swim;swimC.swimming;swim()10.Pussgivestheskylark,theparrotand_______totheKing.A.thebirdB.therabbitC.thelion()11.TheKingishappytogetthepresents, sohewantstosee.A.Puss’masterB.PussC.Puss’father()12.TheFairyGodmotherwaveshermagicwand.The_______changesintoacoach.A.mouseB.pumpkinC.coachman三、会话匹配，将序号写在前面的括号内。III()1.CanIhavesomewater? A.They’reMrsGreen’s.()2.I’mill. B.I’msorrytohearthat.()3.Whoseskirtsarethese C.Icanflykites.()4.Ican’tetotheparty. D.No,shecan’t.()5.Yourjacketissocool.E.Goodidea!()6.Canshedrawapanda? F.Thankyou.()7.Let’sgototheplayground.G.Sure.Hereyouare. ()8.Whatcanyoudoinspring? H.Whatapity!四、选择括号中适当的单词完成句子。1.YangLingcan_______(have,has)dinneratsixthisevening.2.ThisisMrsGreen_______.(speak,speaking)3.CanIhave_______(some,any)juice?4.Here_______(be,are)sometrees.Canyoudraw_______(they,them)?5.Let’sgo___________(climb,climbing)afterbreakfast.五、连词成句。1.do,play,when,you,football__________________________________________________?2.summer,it,hot,is,in__________________________________________________.3.in,what,the,big,is,box__________________________________________________?4.short,those,too,are,shorts_________________________________________________.六、根据中文提示，将句子补全完整。1.你喜欢什么学科？我喜欢数学和美术。WhatsubjectsdoyoulikeIlike______and______.2.这些是谁的连衣裙？它们是海伦的。Whose_______arethese_________Helen’s.3.我能和刘涛说话吗？你好，我是刘涛。_______I_______toLiuTao?Hello,thisisLiuTao.4.你怎么了？我发烧了。What’sthe_______Ihavea_______.5.我通常在冬天堆雪人。Iusuallymake______in______.七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）(Boysandgirlsareplayingaguessinggame.)Mike:Whosejacketisthis,MingMing?MingMing:IsitWangBing’s?WangBing:Yes,itis.Mike:Whoseshoesarethey?WangBing:AretheyBob’s?Bob:No.You’rewrong.MingMing:AretheyDongDong’s?DongDong:Yes.You’reright.Whataboutthisshirt?Mike:Haha.It’smyshirt.()1.Boysandgirlsareplayingaguessinggame.()2.ThejacketisWangBing’s.()3.TheshoesareBob’s.()4.TheshirtisMike’s.()5.Sixboysareplayingtheguessinggame.答案：一、找出不是同一类的单词。1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A二、单项选择。1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B三、会话匹配，将序号写在前面的括号内。1.G2.B3.A4.H5.F6.D7.E8.C四、选择括号中适当的单词完成句子。1.have2.speaking3.some4.arethem5.climbing五、连词成句。1.Whendoyouplayfootball?2.Itishotinsummer.3.Whatisinthebigbox?4.Thoseshortsaretooshort.六、根据中文提示，将句子补全完整。1.MathsArt2.dressesThey’re3.Mayspeak4.matterfever5.snowmenwinter七、阅读理解。1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【要点回顾】建议15min复述一般现在时的基本概念；一般现在时的具体形式以及动词的变化规则。一般现在时的句型变化；一般现在时的基本用法。【温故知新】建议10min一、单项选择。（）1.HeusuallywatchesTVnight. A.with B.at C.in D.to（）2.It’snineo’clock.It’stime___________. A.tobed B.forgotobed C.togotobed D.gotobed（）3.Wouldyoulikepies? A.any B.a C.an D.some（）4.It’scold.Wecanmake.[来源:] A.snowman B.snowmen C.snowmans D.asnowmen（）5.–MayIspeaktoHelen–Yes._________Helenspeaking. A.I’m B.thisis C.Thisis D.Thatis（）6.–Whatcolourisyour?White.21*cnjy* A.jeans B.shorts C.socks D.shirt（）7.Let’sgo. A.boat B.boating C.aboat D.boats（）8.I’mthirsty.Iwant. A.apie B.toeatapie C.havesomewater D.tohavesomewater（）9.Mypencilistooshort,butyourpencilis. A.big B.long C.short D.small（）10.–shoesarethey?–__________Helen’s.A.Who’sit’s B.WhoseIt’s C.Who’sthey’re D.WhoseThey’re二、阅读理解。A.Activity[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]HelenTomGetup7：107：15Havebreakfast7：507：35Gotoschool8：007：50Havelunch11：3011：40Gohome4：304：50Dohomework6：005：40Gotobed8：309：00（）1.Helenusuallygetsupatsevenfifty.（）2.Tomhasbreakfastatseventhirty.（）3.Helengoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.21cnjy.co（）4.Tomdoeshishomeworkatfourforty.（）5.Helengoestobedateightthirty.B.It’sSunday.Helenandherfriendsareinherpark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Now,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Helenistired.Sheissleepy,too.WangBingishungry.Hewantssomethingtoeat.Davidisveryhot.Hewantssomethingtodrink.WhereisSuHai?Look,she’soverthere.Shecan’topenherbag.GaoShanishelpingher.21·世纪*教育网()1.Helenandherfriendsareinthe_______.21cnjyA.parkB.zooC.garden ()2.Itisinthe______.A.eveningB.afternoonC.morning原创作品()3.Helenisnot_________.A.tiredB.sleepyC.ill()4.WangBingis_______.A.hotB.hungryC.tired()5.Davidis________.A.thirst