05介词考点母题轻松刷-跑赢2024年英语中考（原卷版）

05介词考点母题轻松刷要点归纳一、表示时间的介词1.at,on和in的用法用法例子at通常用于具体的时刻、年龄或重大节日前。ateighto'clock在8点atChristmas在圣诞节on主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。也可用于节日前。on29thJuly在7月29日onMonday在星期一in强调时间段，即在较长的一段时间内，后多接表示年代、月份、季节等的名词或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上。IboughtmynewclothesinMay.我5月买的新衣服。2.辨析：in和after的区别介词用法in加时间段，用于将来时，表示将来一段时间后。after加时间段，用于过去时，表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后；加时间点，既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。3.for,during和since的用法介词用法例句“for+时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子时态可用过去时、现在时或将来时。HelivedinLondonfortwoyears.他在伦敦住过两年。during表示“在······期间”，与表示一段特定时间的名词（短语）连用，强调时间的延续；也可表示某段时间内自始至终的状态。Duringthesummersheworkedasalifeguard.夏天她当过救生员。“since+时间点”表示“（自过去某时延续至今的）一段时间”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用Thefactoryhasbeenheresincethe1970s.这家工厂从20世纪70年代起就在这里了。4.until的用法until用于肯定句中，意为“直到·····为止”，其前的谓语动词多用延续性动词；用于否定句中，意为“直到·····才”，其前的谓语动词多用非延续性动词。例Ididn'tgotobeduntilteno'clock.直到10点我才上床睡觉。在否定句中多与非延续性动词连用例Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00p.m.他被允许晚上熬夜到11点。二、表示地点、方位的介词1.in,on和at的用法介词用法例句in表示“在·····里”；表示“在。·····上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分；表示地点时，多指较大的地方。HelivesinShanghai.他住在上海。on意为“在·····之上”，表示与物体的表面有接触。TheEnglishbookisonthedesk.at表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。WeliveatNo.87BeijingRoad.2.above,over,under和below的用法介词用法例句above指离开物体表面而在其上方，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below.Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.over垂直的上方，与under相对。与物体不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖Thebridgeovertheriverhasalonghistory.Writeyournameunderyourpicture.3.across,through和past的用法介词用法例句across表示从表面通过，动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。Tomisswimmingacrosstheriver.汤姆正游过那条河。through表示从某一空间内穿过，强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。Shesmiledathimashewalkedthroughthedoor.他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了笑。past强调从某一物体的一旁经过。Shewavedasshedrovepast.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。4.between和among的用法介词用法例句between用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间。IsatdownbetweenSarahandJane.among用于三者或三者以上之间。Shewastheeldestamongthem.三、其它常考介词1.表示方式的by,with和in的用法介词用法例句by表“以···方法／手段”或“乘坐.··交通工具”。Sheearnsherlivingbysellingcars.with表示“用·····工具／手段”。Hesignedhisnamewithapenonthepaper.in表示用某种材料或语言、声音等。What'sthisinEnglish?2.against的用法against意为“反对，违背；倚着，靠着；碰撞；逆着；以······为背景”等。例Theboardwarnsdriversagainstpassingthebridge.这个牌子提醒司机大桥禁止通行;That'sagainstthelaw.那是违法的;Theteacher'sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着;Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨点击打着窗户;Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。3.for的用法用法例句表示对象或用途，意为“给，对”It'sabookforchildren.表示目的，意为“为了，供”。I'veboughthimawatchforhisbirthday.表示去向，意为“往，向”。IsthisthebusforChicago?四、介词的常用搭配1.介词与名词的搭配thewayto...去往······的路introuble处于困境instyle流行，时髦inorder有序地atthetopof...在······的顶部attheendof...在······结尾inthemiddleof...在······中间in(the)frontof...在··..··前面attheageof...在······岁时intheend最后atthemoment此刻withthelighton开着灯onshow展出onduty值班onbusiness出差onthephone通过电话bythetime...到······时候为止thanksto由于，幸亏withthehelpof...在····的帮助下thanksfor感谢toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是ontime按时ona/an...team参加······队intime及时ingeneral通常，大体上forexample例如infact事实上2.介词与动词的搭配asksb.for...向某人要······dieof/from死于dowellin/begoodat擅长于falloff摔下getaway离开givein屈服helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事hearfrom...收到······的来信learnabout了解laughat嘲笑passaway去世spend...onsth.在某物上花费·..···talkaboutsth.谈论某事takeafter长得像turnto...向······求助3.介词与形容词的搭配belatefor迟到beproudof...为······自豪bepopularwith...受·····欢迎bethirstyfor...对······渴望beworriedabout...为······担忧befullof/befilledwith充满befamousfor...因······而闻名begood/badfor...对····有益／有害behelpfulto...对······有帮助beharmfulto...对······有害bemadat...对······非常愤怒beinterestedin...对···感兴趣bewellknownto...被······熟知beexcitedabout...对······感到兴奋beafraidof...害怕······befriendlytosb.对某人友好beangrywith...对······生气besorryfor...对······难过bestrictwithsb.对...要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格......4.其他介词短语upto直到，多达asfor关于，至于aheadof...在······之前alongwith随着afterall毕竟，终究becauseof因为insteadof而不是togetherwith...和······一起bestofall最好的考点母题轻松刷一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of2．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till3．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．from5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．at B．on C．in8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A．on B．in C．at9．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．10．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．at B．in C．on D．for11．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Theywentclimbing______themorningofMay1andcameback______theafternoon.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on12．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?—Go________thehallwayandturnleft,it’sacross________theteachers’office.A．along;from B．to;of C．down;to13．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Theboywasborn________2014.A．at B．in C．by D．on14．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．at C．on D．by15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．at D．by16．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under18．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A．on B．in C．at D．for19．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to20．（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．at B．on C．in D．for21．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A．except B．besides C．expect22．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．at B．in C．of D．by23．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With24．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A．at B．on C．in25．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with26．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A．but B．even C．only D．besides27．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________asummerafternoon,wewereexcitedtoseeabutterflyflyingintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For28．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Toourexcitement,Shenzhou12manned（载人的）spaceshipwassentupsuccessfully________June17,2021.—That’sreallyexcitingnews.Weareproudofourcountry.A．in B．on C．at29．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A．except B．beside C．without D．against30．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—TheDragonBoatfalls________thefourthThursdayofJune.—Weareplanningatrip________ChangshouLaketowatchtheboatraces.A．on;on B．in;of C．at;to D．on;to31．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）WeallwenttotheUniversalBeijingResort________Jim.Hehadabadcold.A．besides B．against C．except D．with32．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou16mannedspaceship________May30,2023,sendingthreeastronautstoitsspacestation.A．in B．at C．on D．/33．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A．except B．besides C．with34．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Keeptrying________thelastmomentofthepetition,boysandgirls!A．as B．whether C．until D．whenever35．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Michael,couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination?—________practicingagainandagain.A．For B．By C．With36．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）TianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace________21:22pm,onMay10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at37．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）—Whatdidyouget________yourmother________Mother’sDay?—Anicescarf.A．for,in B．for,on C．to,for D．to,at38．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）Beforewalking________thestreetinEngland,youmustlookrightfirst.A．through B．across C．along D．past39．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）________September1st,mostofthechildreninChinagotoschoolhappilywiththeirschoolbags.A．Since B．On C．From40．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Ican’tseethecatbecauseit’s_________thebox.—Oh,thecatissoclever!A．behind B．on C．infrontof41．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—Whendidtheterribletrafficaccidenthappen?—Ithappened________9:43a.m.________themorningofDecember4th.A．at;on B．at;in C．in;on D．in;at42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Wecanseetheputeris________inthepicture.A．onthedesk B．onthechair C．underthedesk D．underthechair43．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）Tomisagoodboy,________hisbadtemper.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor44．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind45．（2023·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模）Ifthescientist________toChengdu________September20th,pleasecallme.A．willget;on B．gets;on C．gets;in D．willget;in46．（2023·甘肃武威·统考三模）Weplayed_____piano_____themorningoflastFriday.A．/;in B．the;on C．/;on D．the;at47．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Wouldyoulike________sugar?—No,thanks.Justacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．some；with B．any；without C．to；have48．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）LiaoningMen’sBasketballTeamwontheCBAchampionshipforthe2022—2023season________theeveningofMay15,2023.A．in B．at C．with D．on49．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）—Jack,canyouswim________theriver?—Idon’tthinkIcan.It’stoowideforme.A．over B．cross C．through D．across50．（2023·新疆喀什·统考三模）Asubwaytrainruns________theground.A．in B．on C．above D．under51．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）Heunderstoodhisparentsmoreafterworkinginthefield________thesummerholiday.A．since B．between C．during D．from52．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—WeallcaughtCOVID19________oursoninmyfamily.—Oh,youmustfeelterrible.Don’tworry.Icanhelpbybringinghimtomyhouse.A．besides B．against C．except53．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）PresidentXipaidastatevisittoRussiaattheinvitationofPresidentPutin______March20to22.A．from B．between C．on D．during54．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I’mproudoflivinginthebigfamily________China.A．between B．over C．above D．of55．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Where’sJenny?Ican’tseeher.—Maybesheishiding________thedoor.A．under B．between C．behind56．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towards B．over C．past D．through57．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without58．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A．for B．of C．by D．about59．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A．in B．along C．over D．under60．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along61．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A．across