2024-2025学年海南省东方市高三下学期综合预测（一）英语试题

2024-2025学年海南省东方市高三下学期综合预测（一）英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)TheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersincrediblewildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachestovisitintheUKinthewintermonths.CuckmereHaven,EastSussexIfyou’revisitingBrightonorEastbourne,awinterwalkalongCuckmereHavenbeachandthroughSevenSistersCountryParkisamust.Here,briskseabreezesrefreshyourmindandamazingbeachandoceanprovidetheperfectsettingforanopen-airyogasession.RobinHood’sBay,YorkshireRobinHood’sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs,red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK’sbestspotsforfossil-hunting.Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillage.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandAbeautifullongstretchofbeachoverlookedbytheimpressiveruinsofDunstanburghCastle,EmbletonBayisaperfectwinterbeach.Onaclearcoldmorningtheruinscanbeseenperfectlyfromthebeachandbeachitselfbacksontodunes(沙丘),famousforflowers,grassesandbirds.Charmouth,DorsetTherearefewfamilypleasuresassimpleorassatisfyingasfindingfossilsonthebeach.It’sanoutdoorexperienceperfectforchildrenofallages.There’snobetterplacetoindulgeapassionforfossilsthantheJurassiccoastlineofDorsetandDevon.NowrecognisedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,it’smadeupof95milesand185millionyearsofprehistoriclife.1.Whichbeachbestsuitspeoplewhopursueamindandbodypractice?

A．CuckmereHaven.B．RobinHood’sBay.C．EmbletonBay.D．Charmouth.2.WhatdotheRobinHood’sBayandCharmouthhaveincommon?

A．Theyhavebeautifulcliffs.B．Theyhavehistoricalvillages.C．Theyaregoodfossil-huntingspots.D．TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Abiography.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anacademicarticle.D．Anexhibitionguide.(★★★)Hearingthespeedingcarspassingus,Ihadtofocusonthesoundofmyuncle’sbicycleleadingtheway.Atthirty,withmyretinas(视网膜)dyingfromaneyedisease,drivingacarwasimpossibleandIcouldn’tgiveupthefreedomofridingmybike.UncleFredpedalledsteadily.Ibikedafewinchesbehind.Heshouteddirectionsateachintersection.Suddenly,hisvoicerosewithurgency,“Carol,stop!Acaristurning.”Whenwereachedourdestination,myshouldersachedfromtheride.AsIsatnexttoUncleFred,heclearedhisthroatandsaid,“Carol,didyouthinkaboutgettingatrainedSeeingEyedog?Itcangiveyouindependence.”HeknewIwasafraidofdogs.Wordsstuckinmythroat.Buthisvoicecrackedandplantedtheseedofanidea.Myworldshrunkasmyblindnessgrewworse.Luckily,Ihadagoodsenseofdirection,allowingmetovisualizeneighborhoodroutes.Thisskillcouldbeanadvantagewhenworkingwithadog.Aftercalculating,Ifinallycalledtheguidedogschool.Theadmissionapplicationarrived,butIstillwasn’tsure.Oneday,IphonedmyfriendRobert,alongtimeguidedoguserinmytown.Hesharedhispositiveexperiences.Somehow,hiswordsconvincedmetogiveitatry.Duringthetraining,thedogtrainer’scoachingandeachsuccessfulwalkwiththedogsbuiltmyconfidence.AsmyguidedogMistyandIbonded,myshouldersrelaxed.WhenIreturnedhome,UncleFredwasthefirsttomeetMisty.Mistysatatourfeetwavinghertail.Shemusthavepickeduponthepositiveenergythatcircleduslikeahug.MistydroveawaymyanxietyasIslowlyopenedmyhearttoher.JustasUncleFredhadpredicted,overcomingmyfeargavemetheopportunityformoreindependence.Mynewconfidencecamefromusingaguidedog,allowingmetowalktall.UncleFred’sadvicemovedmysenseofjoyfrommybiketomydog.4.Whatdrovetheauthortorideabike?

A．Gettingpreparedfordrivingacar.B．Treatingherdiseasebytakingexercise.C．Gettingfamiliarwithnoisybackground.D．Enjoyingthefreedomofmovingaround.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttoheruncle’ssuggestion?

A．Shethoughtitworthatry.B．Shedrewupapracticalplan.C．Shewasstuckindesperation.D．Sherefuseditforfearofdogs.6.WhydidtheauthorcallRobert?

A．Toinvitehimtoadoptadog.B．Toaskhimabouttheapplication.C．Toencouragehimtobepositiveinlife.D．Toconsulthimabouttakingaguidedog.7.WhatchangedidMistybringtotheauthor?

A．Shebecameconfidentaboutfightingtheillness.B．Shebecamemoreattachedtoheruncleforhelp.C．ShegainedherindependencewithMisty’shelp.D．Sheformedhercommunityofguidedogtrainers.(★★★)TheCaliforniaseaotter(海獭),oncehuntedtotheedgeofextinction,hasstagedathrillingcomebackinthelastcentury.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthattheotters’successstoryhasledtosomethingjustasremarkable:therestorationoftheirdecliningcoastalmarsh(沼泽)habitat.ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcausewasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrityofthehabitat.Coastalmarsheslikethesearenotonlynaturaldefensesagainststormwavesbutalsoserveasimportantcarbonstorageareasandwater-cleaningsystems.Theconservation-drivencomebackoftheseaotterhasbeencrucial.California’scoastlineswereoncealivewithseaotters.Sadly,theywerenearlywipedoutatthehandsoffurtraders.Inthe1980s,conservationeffortsaidedtheseottersinre-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange.Now,ElkhornSloughhasthehighestconcentrationofseaottersinCalifornia,withapopulationofabout100.Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theottershavehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.BrentHughes,ascientistworkingalongsideAngelini,ledathree-yearstudy.Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoaresurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelytoincrease.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnaturalenvironment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators(捕食者)inpreservingecologicalharmony.“Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,”saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Sherevealsmarshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.“Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketosomethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.”8.Whatchangedidthedisappearanceofseaottersbringabout?

A．Fewerpredatorycrabs.B．Morecoastalplantlife.C．Betterwater-cleaningeffect.D．Worsecoastalecologicalbalance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inparagraph3mean?

A．Barrier.B．Advancement.C．Destruction.D．Revival.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinquotingLekeliaJenkins?

A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcoastalmarshes.B．Tointroduceanewresearchstudyonseaotters.C．Todemonstratethepracticalbenefitsofseaotters.D．Toemphasizetheneedforincreasedconservationefforts.11.Whatmessageisconveyedfromseaotters’impact?

A．Thenecessityforcontrolledhunting.B．Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystem.C．Thedrawbacksofwildlifereintroduction.D．Theneedforhumaninterventioninnature.(★★★★)Emergingeconomies(新兴经济体)struggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcloudsthemnow.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupandgrowrapidly.Thesolutionisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Theworld’slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedtheenormouseffectsofdigitaltechnology.AsChina’soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,theboomingtechnologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.NowChina’semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasytofindentrepreneurs(企业家)whoworkedforFacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostarttheirowncompanies.Howcantheemergingmarketcountriesadoptcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherichercountries?Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareaccustomedtousingtheproviderstheyhave.However,incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankorahospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloption.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisible.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethemmoretransparent(透明的)andlessaffectedbycorruption(腐败),perhapsthemostfearedobstacletodoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.12.WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?

A．Stableeconomicgrowth.B．Accumulateddebts.C．Strugglingnewindustries.D．Boomingoldindustries.13.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?

A．Topresentemergingmarkets’digitaltechnologies.B．Toshowrichnationsabandonwhattheyownunwillingly.C．Topresentemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.D．Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.14.Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?

A．Thesteadyannualincome.B．Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.C．Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.D．Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortuneB．TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivityC．TheEraofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCornerD．DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarkets(★★★)EversinceIwasachild,I’vebeenfrightenedbytheideaofdisappointingpeople.16FrompreschoolthroughmymasterdegreeyearsIwasalwaysthefirstinmyclass.Butobviously,I’mnotagenius.Sometimes,Ibroughthomeanineoutoftengradeandmyparentswouldaskmewheretheotherpointhadgone.Ofcourse,theexplanationwassimple:I’dmadeamistake.Butforaperfectionist,that’saverydangerousthought,whichcancauseachainofabusiveself-talks.Afterall,thatmistakewassostupid.17Whathidesbehindmyperfectionismistheillusion(幻觉)ofcontrol,theideathatifIworkhardanddomybest,I’llbeperfectandprotected,18Everyoneisallowedtomakemistakes,exceptme;everythingisacompetition,andanythingIcan’twinisadeadloss.19Itcanevenmakeyouphysicallysickwithheadaches,stomachaches,musclecrampsandso.on.Insomecases,itleadstoself-harmingbehavior,suchaseatingdisordersandaddiction.Theotherdarksideofperfectionismisthatyoubecomeunabletotrulyappreciateyoursuccess—youonlyfocusonwhatyoucould’vedonebetter.Despitetheproblems,perfectionismhasallowedmetocompletealotandbecomewhoIamtoday.“Toseeperfectionismasauniquelynegativethingisactuallytodenyapartofyourself,”saidtheperfectionismcoachYasminaHajoui.20Butthatdesireneedstobebalancedandcomefromahealthyplace.

A．Perfectionismisasurvivalmechanism.B．There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodothingswell.C．Theproblemisthatperfectionismbringsmorethanstress.D．Ishouldhavestudiedmore,workedharderandfocusedbetter.E．Inperfectionism,wetendtobelievethatonlyourachievementsdefineus.F．Andifsomethingisn’tperfect,thatmeansit’smyfaultandthatI’mawful.G．Mysolutiontothatanxietywastoachieveperfectionism-andmostly,itworked.二、完形填空(★★★)Icametothesportoftriathlonslateinlife.Ispentyearsaccompanyingmysuper-fitbrothertotriathlonsandwaitingforhimonthehotsidelineswhileheswam,bikedandranforhours.Thenalightbulbturnedoninmybrain.Icould_________,too,insteadofsufferingintense_______.StartingwithwhatIknewbest,Ibeganswimming.Iswamupanddown,_________my54-year-oldbodythatmyskillshaven’t_________.Thankfully,musclememorywas_________,leavingmeconfidentforthefirstsession.Forthebikepart,cyclingwasn’tasenjoyableasIremembered,butIdidn’t_________.Toughasitwas,allIcaredaboutwasfinishingtheride.Toexercisefortherun,Ijoinedarunninggroup.Inthebeginning,Icouldmerelyrun3miles,butIkeptmovingforward.Icould_________achievethegoalinacoupleofmonths.Still,Iremainedrather_________.HowwouldIswim1.2miles,bike56milesandthenrun13.1milesinoneday?WhenIcarefully_________mycrazyideatomybrother,hejumpedonboardimmediately.Thefinal__________waspainfulandthebigdayeventuallyarrivedthissummer.Atfirst,Ifinishedswimmingafewminutesaheadofmybrother.However,I__________duringthebikeride.Afterabout22miles,Istopped,gotoffmybikeand__________,“IthinkI’mgoingtoquit.”“Youknowyouwon’tletyourselfdothat”,hereplied.__________,Igotbackandslowlypedaled(蹬车)totheend.Therunwasmorelikeawalk.Mybrotherchosetostaywithme.Thesunburning,wetalked,laughedandwavedtothe__________.Wecrossedthefinishlinetogether,andagreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Itwasa(n)__________experienceforme.21.A．participateB．innovateC．experimentD．organize22.A．confusionB．sorrowC．boredomD．awkwardness23.A．examiningB．maintainingC．explainingD．convincing24.A．improvedB．disappearedC．existedD．arrived25.A．ignoredB．regainedC．discoveredD．repeated26.A．dropoutB．turnaroundC．getthroughD．breakup27.A．narrowlyB．extremelyC．severelyD．hardly28.A．puzzledB．embarrassedC．stressedD．terrified29.A．broughtB．communicatedC．contributedD．assigned30.A．resultB．injuryC．treatmentD．preparation31.A．quittedB．exploredC．struggledD．fled32.A．remindedB．whisperedC．comfortedD．persuaded33.A．UpsetB．AstonishedC．RelievedD．Determined34.A．judgesB．audienceC．staffD．losers35.A．bittersweetB．heartbreakingC．ongoingD．lifelike三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On:streetsofChinesecities,youngpeoplecan36(increasing)beseenwearingclothingwith“neo-Chineseelements”.ThisstylefeaturingtraditionalChineseelementssuchasqipaoorhanfu37(combine)withmoderndesignshasasharpreinpopularityamong.youngergenerations,whohavemoreconfidencethaneverintraditionalChineseculture.Withitsharmoniouscombinationofurbanandcasualstyle,exquisite(精致的)detailingandtraditionalcharm,the“newChinesestyle”ofclothing,suitableforalloccasions,38(meet)modemaesthetic(审美的,美学的)demandssuccessfullyinrecentyears.OnChina’slifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,asearchfor“newChinesestyleofclothing”couldproduceover2millionresults,withthemostpopular39(receive)150,000,“likes’.DuringthepastSpringFestivalshoppingfestivalfromJanuary134028,thesales,ofthenewChineseclothingstyleincreasedmorethan21-foldcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,withmost41(buyer)beingyoungpeople.Analystssay42riseofthenewChinesestyleisinlinewiththeGenerationZ’saesthetic.Moreyouthsarewilling43(express)theirindividualitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirculturalconfidenceandculturalidentity.Their44(fascinate)andlovefortraditionalChineseculturehavemade“China-Chic”agrowingtrend45hasgoneglobal.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华,为庆祝国庆节、丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了歌唱比赛。请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享其中的故事。内容包括：1.比赛经过；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthemajorheadachesforherwasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix-storybuilding.Oneachfloor,hallwaysstretchedinfourdirections,learningtoclassrooms,laboratoriesandteachers’offices.Somewhereinthebuilding,therewasalsoalibrary,acafeteriaandagym.Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout,letalonecommittomemory.Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn’texist.InherfirstPEclass,EvawasshockedwhenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.Shesearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsofpanic.Therewas