2026北师版高考英语一轮复习 周二 阅读理解+完形填空习题

第二周|周二(限时20分钟满分：25分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)SalesofgreenteaarerisingintheUSandtheUK,drivenlargelybyevidenceofthehealthbenefits.Soit'sfunnythatalittleoveracenturyago,thisso­calledsuper­foodwasconsideredassuper­toxic．“Formostofthe19thcentury,therewaslessconcernaboutthedangersoftakingdrugsthantherewasaboutthenegativesideeffectsofdrinkinggreentea，”writesMatthewSweetinhisbookInventingtheVictorians.“ReadersofVictorianjournalismwereusedtoseeingreportsthatgreentealedtohorribleillnesses.Therefore,teadrinkerseventuallyturnedtoblacktea.”Tobefair,therefusalofgreenteashouldbeblamedonthebusinessmen.Thoughbothblackandgreenteasaremadefromtheleavesofthesameplant,blackteaisdrierthanthegreentea,somorecouldbepackedintotheshipwithlowerriskofdamage.Buttherealproblemwiththerefusalofgreenteawasthatdishonestbusinessmenaddedtheleavesofotherplantstothetealeavesinordertoincreasetheweight.Adulterated(掺假)teawassocommonthatwhenshopsinLondonattemptedtosellpuregreentea,peoplejustrefusedtobuyitbecauseitwasconsideredthe“wrong”color.Fearsofdrinkinggreenteawereheightenedin1839byapaperinthefamousBritishmedicaljournalTheLancet.Inthepaper,Dr.GeorgeSigmondstudiedthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftea.Whilestatingthatgreenteahadmedicalbenefitsandwasagreatimprovementonalcohol,hewarnedagainstoveruse.Hedescribedacase,inwhichawomanwasattackedwithterriblepainatthestomach.Heblamedhersymptoms,onsolidevidence,todrinkingstronggreenteaonanemptystomach,firstthinginthemorning,withoutmixingitwithmilk,creamorsugar.Ofcourse,thistoxicoftheVictoriansittingroomhasnowhaditsreputationfirmlyrestored.Sciencehasshownthatgreenteahasbeenlinkedtohealthbenefitslikelowerriskofstrokeandsomekindsofcancer.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“super­toxic”inParagraph1referto？()A．Adangerouspoison.B．Ahealthydiet.C．Anunreliablecure. D．Apleasantdrink.2．Whatwastherealproblemthatturnedteadrinkersawayfromgreentea？()A．Highprice.B．Negativenewscoverage.C．Medicalevidence.D．Widespreadadulteration.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.GeorgeSigmond'spaper？()A．Misleading. B．Unscientific.C．Balanced. D．Confusing.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？()A．Toadvertisethehealthbenefitsofgreentea.B．Toexplainthechangedtastesforgreentea.C．Toexposethedishonestyofthebusinessmen.D．Towarnthenegativesideeffectsofoverdrinking.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(2025·湖南高三质量监测一)Settingoffonasolotrip,IsoonrealizedIwasneverreallyalone.AftertravelingtotheUKtovisitmy__1__whostudiedthere,IdecidedtoreturntoAmerica.Ididn'tsleepwellthenightbeforeI__2__．Infact,althoughIhadreally__3__everyminuteofmypleasantstay,Iwasonceagain__4__abouttravelingalone.Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.__5__，Iwasfacedwithanew__6__：IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.“Youmadeithere,Mom.__7__yourself.You'llalsogobackhome__8__，”Whitneysaidwhenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation.Thefirstridewas__9__enough,butaftergettingoffthe__10__，IhadnoideawheretofindthebustoGatwickAirport.Iwassweptupinaseaofpeople.Filledwith__11__，Iaskedhelpfromamanbesideme.“I'mgoingthatway，”hesaid.“__12__me.”Heneversloweddownbutkeptaneyeonmewhilewewentacrossthebusstation.“Thereitis，”hesaid,pointingaswereachedthebus.IarrivedatGatwickwithplentyoftimetospare,andI__13__myplanewithoutanydifficulty.Iwasneversohappytogetonaplane.Isatdowninmyseatwithasighof__14__．I'dbeenworriedabouttravelingalone,butthe__15__I'dreceivedmademefeelIwasneverreallyalone.1．()A.friendB．husband C．workmate D．daughter2．()A.failed B．escaped C．left D．played3．()A.examinedB．enjoyed C．predicted D．recorded4．()A.curious B．confused C．careful D．anxious5．()A.Inaddition B．Atlast C．Afterall D．Intotal6．()A.promise B．mistake C．choice D．barrier7．()A.Trust B．Excuse C．Teach D．Help8．()A.regularly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．secretly9．()A.free B．easy C．quiet D．noisy10．()A.plane B．bus C．taxi D．train11．()A.anger B．panic C．doubt D．pity12．()A.GuideB．Obey C．Follow D．Support13．()A.boarded B．approached C．remembered D．recognized14．()A.impatienceB．sadness C．relief D．regret15．()A.inspirationB．kindness C．chance D．advantage参考答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对近来绿茶在欧美日益流行，可在十九世纪绿茶却被看成是超级毒药这一现象解释了原因。1．解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Formostofthe19thcentury,therewaslessconcernaboutthedangersoftakingdrugsthantherewasaboutthenegativesideeffectsofdrinkinggreentea(在19世纪相当长的一段时间里，人们对服用药物的副作用的担忧要少于对饮用绿茶的负面影响的担忧)”和“ReadersofVictorianjournalismwereusedtoseeingreportsthatgreentealedtohorribleillnesses.(维多利亚时代的新闻读者已经习惯了看到绿茶导致可怕疾病的报道)”可推断，在维多利亚时代，绿茶被认为是有毒的，因此画线词“super­toxic”指的是“危险的毒药”，和A选项“Adangerouspoison(危险的毒药)”意思相近。故选A。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttherealproblemwiththerefusalofgreenteawasthatdishonestbusinessmenaddedtheleavesofotherplantstothetealeavesinordertoincreasetheweight.(但绿茶被拒之门外的真正问题在于，不诚实的商人在茶叶中加入了其他植物的叶子，以增加茶叶的重量)”可知，无良商人掺假才是人们放弃绿茶的根本原因。故选D。3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthepaper,Dr.GeorgeSigmondstudiedthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftea.Whilestatingthatgreenteahadmedicalbenefitsandwasagreatimprovementonalcohol,hewarnedagainstoveruse.(在这篇论文中，GeorgeSigmond博士研究了茶的积极和消极影响。虽然他说绿茶有医疗功效，而且对酒精有很大的改善作用，但他警告人们不要过度饮用)”可知，该研究既涉及饮绿茶的好处，也提示了暴饮可能带来的问题。由此推知，GeorgeSigmond博士的论文是客观、公正的。故选C。4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Soit'sfunnythatalittleoveracenturyago,thisso­calledsuper­foodwasconsideredassuper­toxic.(有趣的是，一个多世纪以前，这种所谓的超级食物被认为是危险的毒药)”开篇点题，第三段介绍了人们拒绝购买绿茶的原因；第四段讲述人们对绿茶的恐惧因一篇论文的发表而得到加强，同时结合全文可知，本文主要是解释人们在过去两个多世纪里对绿茶的偏好变化的原因。故选B。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者往日对独自旅行充满焦虑，但是在一次旅行中得到的善意让作者终于不再害怕独自旅行。1．解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去英国看望我在那里学习的女儿之后，我决定回到美国。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.workmate工友；D.daughter女儿。根据下文“Youmadeithere,Mom.”“...whenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation”可知，作者前往英国看望的是自己的女儿。故选D。2．解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出发的前一天晚上没睡好。A.failed失败；B.escaped逃避；C.left离开；D.played玩耍，演奏。根据上文“IdecidedtoreturntoAmerica.”以及下文“Iwasfacedwithanew__6__：IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.”可知，作者是打算回到美国，也就是准备离开英国。故选C。3．解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，虽然我真的很享受这段愉快的时光，但我又一次对独自旅行感到焦虑。A.examined检查；B.enjoyed享受；C.predicted预测；D.recorded记录。根据空后的“everyminuteofmypleasantstay”以及句首的“although”可知，作者很享受这段愉快的时光。故选B。4．解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious担忧的。根据下文“Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.__5__，Iwasfacedwithanew__6__：IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.”可知，作者对于独自旅行充满担忧和焦虑。故选D。5．解析：选A。考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我还面临着一个新的障碍：我必须在德国法兰克福转机。A.Inaddition此外；B.Atlast最后；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Intotal总计。根据空前“Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.”可知，作者方向感不行；而下文“IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.”也是作者害怕的一方面。由此推断，空处指的是“除了上文提到的方向感不行”之外，作者还得面临一个人转机的恐惧。故选A。6．解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。解析见上题。7．解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己。A.Trust信任；B.Excuse原谅；C.Teach教；D.Help帮助。根据上文“Youmadeithere,Mom.”以及下文“You'llalsogobackhome”可知，作者的女儿鼓励作者相信自己。故选A。8．解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也会顺利回家的。A.regularly有规律地；B.suddenly突然；C.smoothly顺利地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文的“Youmadeithere,Mom.__7__yourself.”可知，作者的女儿让作者相信自己，由此推断，作者的女儿相信作者可以顺利回到家。故选C。9．解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一段行程很容易，但下了火车后，我不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A.free自由的；B.easy轻松的；C.quiet安静的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据下文“butaftergettingoffthe__10__，IhadnoideawheretofindthebustoGatwickAirport”可知，作者不知道去哪儿找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。再根据“but”可推断，上下文属转折含义，下文是作者不知所措，由此可知，空处指的是轻松。故选B。10．解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一段行程很容易，但下了火车后，我不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A.plane飞机；B.bus公共汽车；C.taxi计程车；D.train火车。根据上文及常识可知，“Whitneysaidwhenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation.”可知，作者回家的第一段旅程是坐火车，由此可知，作者是下了火车后，不知道该怎么找公共汽车。故选D。11．解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措，向旁边的人求助。A.anger愤怒；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt怀疑；D.pity同情。根据下文的“Iaskedhelpfromamanbesideme.”可知，作者此时非常慌张，不