2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市某校高一下学期3月阶段性评估英语试题(含听力)

2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市某校高一下学期3月阶段性评估英语试题(含听力)

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whyisthewomancuttingherownhair?

A．Tobecomeahairstylist.B．Tosavemoney.C．Tolearnanewskill.(★★)2.Whatisthewoman’smothergoodatmaking?

A．Pancake.B．Pizza.C．Applepie.(★★)3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Fellowworkers.C．Doctorandpatient.(★★)4.Whichoptionalcoursedoesthewomansuggestthemantake?

A．Psychology.B．MusicEducation.C．PersonalFinance.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Aphotoexhibit.B．Traveldestinations.C．Anartgallery.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A．Toherhome.B．Toalibrary.C．Toabusstop.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?

A．Forgetful.B．Impatient.C．Helpful.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthewomangetinthebookTheShining?

A．Aplaneticket.B．Afive-dollarbill.C．Aphoto.9.Inwhichbookdidthewomanfindaletter?

A．MetaphorsWeLiveBy.B．TheMoonandSixPence.C．IntroductiontoAlgorithms.10.WhendidthemangetthebookIntroductiontoAlgorithms?

A．Threedaysago.B．Twoyearsago.C．Fiveyearsago.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.InwhatwaydoesthemantrytolocateJennifer’sphone?

A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C．Bygoingtothelostandfound.12.Whydidn’tJennifernotedownthedetailsaboutthetaxi?

A．Shewasviewingsomeimportantphotos.B．Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C．Shewastalkingonthephone.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A．Anxious.B．Optimistic.C．Annoyed.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhendidEmilystartshowinginterestintheviolin?

A．Aftershewatchedaliveshow.B．Aftershetookaviolinlesson.C．Aftershegotherfirstviolin.15.HowmanyhoursadaydidEmilypracticetheviolinatfirst?

A．Aboutonehour.B．Aboutfourhours.C．Aboutfivehours.16.WhatdidEmilydoattheageof17?

A．Sheenteredanationalcontest.B．Shetravelledwithherparents.C．SheperformedatCarnegieHall.17.WhichisEmily’ssecondalbum?

A．SymphonicDreams.B．HarmonyandEternalMelodies.C．StringsofPassion.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmanyofthetop10winnersarefromPeru?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.19.WheredoesKorencKarelcomefrom?

A．Zambia.B．TheUnitedStates.C．TheCzechRepublic.20.WhatdoesMarkusHanischsayaboutShaolinkungfu?

A．Itencouragespeopletokeepahealthylifestyle.B．Itplaysanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.C．Itpromotesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.二、阅读理解(★★)Haveyouheardofthefollowingevents?Sheepshearing(修剪)It’sabigsportinNewZealand,whichproudlyhoststheannualGoldenShearsInternationalChampionships.HeldinthetownofMastertoninMarch,thefour-dayeventseekstoidentifytheworld’sfastestsheepshearer.Theeventisnotallaboutshearing;livebandsbringapartyatmospheretoit.It’sattractivetomanytourists.LuchalibreIt’saformoffreestylewrestlingwithadevotedfanbaseinitsnativeMexico.Competitorsarefamousfortheirwell-mademasks,whichkeeptheiridentitiesasecret.That’suntiltheyaredefeatedinthefight,whichoftenrequiresloserstoshowtheirfaces.Don’tforgettobringsomeloosechange:whenviewersareimpressedbyavictoriouswrestler,theythrowmoneyatthem.Youmayenjoytheeventonceayear.Lawnmower(割草机)racingThisannualsportnowhasitsowngoverningbody—theBritishLawnMowerRacingAssociation(BLRA).Ithasa30-racechampionshipthatrunsfromMaytoOctober.Mostracesarepartoflargerruralevents,suchastheCranleighShowinSurrey,whereviewerscanexperienceotherevents.TheBLRAremainsun-commercialanddonatesallprofitstoorganizationsthathelppeoplewhoarepoor,sick,orindifficulties.WifecarryingEveryyearasmalltownofSonkajaerviinFinlandhoststheevent:theInternationalWifeCarryingChampionships.Duringthiscompetition,husbandshavetocarrytheirwivesalongthetrackwhichis250mlongandfeaturesseveralbarriersonlandanda1-mdeepwaterpool.Twocouplesstartatthesametimeandrunasfastastheycan.Thewinningcoupleistheonethatcompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.21.WhatareviewersadvisedtodowhilewatchingLuchalibre?

A．Wearamask.B．Cheerfortheloser.C．Lookatthewrestler’sface.D．Takesomecoinswiththem.22.Whicheventisrelatedtocharitywork?

A．Sheepshearing.B．Lawnmowerracing.C．Luchalibre.D．Wifecarrying.23.Whatdotheeventslistedinthetexthaveincommon?

A．Theyareheldannually.B．Theyattractmanytourists.C．Theyareinternationalsports.D．Theyarefavoredbytheyoung.(★★★)FilmmakerJenniferNelsonwassued(起诉)for$1,500forhavingasong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”sunginthemovieshe’smaking.ThemoneywenttoWarnerMusicGroup,acompanythatclaimstoownthecopyrightonthesong.Acopyrightisthelegalrighttouseorsellacreativeproductsuchasasong,aTVshow,abook,oraworkofart.Warnerhasclaimedthecopyrightfor“HappyBirthdaytoYou”since1988.“Ineverthoughtthesongwasownedbyanyone,”Nelsonsaidinane-mailtoTheNewYorkTimes.“Ithoughtitbelongedtoeveryone.”Nelson’smovieisadocumentary—afilmthatusespicturesand/orinterviewswithpeopletocreateafactualreportofreal-lifeevents—andisactuallyaboutthehistoryofthe“HappyBirthday”songitself.TwosistersnamedMildredandPattyHillwroteasongcalled“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Overashortperiodoftime,peoplebegantosingthewords“happybirthdaytoyou”inplaceoftheoriginallyricstothetuneoftheHillsisters’song.Anumberofhistoryexpertssaythatthereisnorecordofwhoactuallywrotethe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”lyrics.Historiansalsosaythereisnowaytoknowwhenthegeneralpublicbegansingingthe“HappyBirthday”song,buttheybelieveithadbeensungbythepubliclongbeforeitwasprintedandownedbyacompany.Nelson’slawyerssaythispieceofmusic’shistoryprovesthat“HappyBirthdaytoYou”belongstoeveryoneinthegeneralpublic.ThatwouldmeanWarnerMusicGrouphasnorighttochargeanyoneafeetosingthesonginanysetting.ExpertsestimatethatWarner/Chappell,thepublishingdivisionoftheWarnerMusicGroup,hasmadeabout$2millionayearfromlicensingfeesfor“HappyBirthdaytoYou.”Nelson’slawyersareaskingacourtinNewYorkCitytoorderWarner/Chappelltoreturnfeestheyhavecollectedoverthepastfouryearsforuseofthe“HappyBirthday”song.24.WhydidWarnerMusicGroupsueJenniferNelson?

A．Becauseshesold“HappyBirthdaytoYou”formoney.B．Becauseshesecretlyused“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songinherfilm.C．Becauseshedidn’townthecopyrighton“HappyBirthdaytoYou”song.D．Becausesheusedthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songwithoutpermission.25.Howwasthe“HappyBirthday”songproduced?

A．Someonereplaced“happybirthdaytoyou”inthesong.B．ItwaswrittenbyMildredasagiftforhersister’sbirthdayin1893.C．Itwascreatedbysomeonewhousedthetuneof“GoodMorningtoAll”.D．Peoplewereaskedtosingthewords“happybirthdaytoyou”inthemovie.26.Thehistoryexperts’statementcanprovethatthe“HappyBirthday”song__________.

A．hasalwaysbeenverypopularB．wasdefinitelyreleasedbythepublicC．doesnotbelongtoWarnerMusicGroupD．hasmorethan32years’historysince198827.IfthecourtsupportstheclaimfromNelson’slawyers,__________.

A．Warnerwillreturnabout$8millionB．shecanobtainthecopyrightonthesongC．WarnerwillhavetopayherforherdamageD．shecansellthesongforabout$2millionayear(★★★)Atypicallargetreecansuckupto40kilogramsofCO2outoftheairoverthecourseofayear.NowscientistsatUCBerkeleysaytheycandothesamejobwithlessthanhalfapoundofayellowpowdercalledCOF-999.COF-999wasdesignedtotrapthegreenhousegas,andthenreleaseitwhenit’sreadytobestoredawaysomeplace.Intests,thematerialremainedinfineformafter100suchcycles,accordingtothescientists’study.COF-999couldbeusedinthekindsoflarge-scaledirectair-captureplantsthatarestartingtocomeonlinetoreducetheamountofCO2.KeepingtheconcentrationofatmosphericCO2below450partspermillion(ppm)isnecessarytolimitglobalwarmingto2°Cabovepreindustriallevelsandpreventsomeofthemostawfulconsequencesofclimatechange,scientistssay.KlausLackner,ascientistatArizonaStateUniversitywhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,agreedthatdirectaircapturewillbecomeanimportanttoolforsequesteringcarbon(碳封存)andcoolingtheplanet.Totestthecarbon-clearingcapabilityofCOF-999,theresearcherspackeditintoatubeaboutthesizeofastrawandexposedittooutdoorairinBerkeleyfor20daysstraight.Asitenteredthetube,theaircontainedCO2inconcentrationsrangingfrom410ppmto517ppm.Whenitcameouttheotherside,noCO2wasdetected.Accordingtoitscreators,itsporous(多孔的)designincreasesitssurfacearea,whichmeansmoreplacestoholdontoCO2molecules(分子).Asaresult,itcapturesCO2ataratethatisatleast10timesfasterthanothermaterialsusedfordirectaircapture.Teammembershavecontinuedtomakeimprovementsandareontracktodoubleitscapacitywithinthenextyear.AnotherplusisthatCOF-999willloosenitsholdontheCO2whenheatedtoabout60°C.Similarmaterialsmustbeheatedto121°Ctoextractcarbon.COF-999ismoredurableaswell.Theteamhadtestedanewerversionthatworkedfor300cyclesbeforetheexperimentcametoanend.“Achieving300cycleswithoutanydeterioration(恶化;退化)suggeststhatthousandsofcyclesmaybepossible,”saidOmarYaghi,thestudy’sseniorauthor.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A．TointroduceCOF-999.B．TocompareCOF-999withtrees.C．ToshowtheneedforcoolingEarth.D．Tohighlighttheenvironmentalimpactoftrees.29.HowdidresearcherstestCOF-999?

A．Byplacingitoutside.B．ByrecreatingCO2levelsinalab.C．Byexposingittocontrolledindoorair.D．Bycomparingitwithsimilarmaterials.30.WhyisCOF-999moreefficientthanothermaterialsusedfordirectaircapture?

A．Itischeapertoproduce.B．Itcanworkatalowertemperature.C．ItrequiresnoextraenergytoreleaseCO2.D．IthasagreatersurfaceareaforCO2absorption.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphpossiblymeaninthelastparagraph?

A．Disastrous.B．Manageable.C．Long-lasting.D．Time-consuming.(★★★)HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall?Accordingtotheoldjoke,“practice,practice,practice.”Asforpractice,inScottYoung’sbook,GetBetteratAnything:12MaximsforMastery,hetalksaboutTetris(俄罗斯方块),ablockpuzzleinventedinthe1980s.“Peoplewouldspend80-hourweeksplayingthegame,andreachinglevel29(thehighest)wasconsideredimpossible,”hesays.“Nowyouhave12-and13-year-oldkidsdoingsomethingthatcouldnotbedone20to30yearsago.”“What’schangediscommunicationandinformationsharingamongplayers,madeeffortlessbytheInternet,”Youngexplains.“Youcoulddoalotofpractice,butifyouweren’tusingthebesttechniquesthatwereknownatthetime,youmightnotimprove.”Youngsays,“Practicetendstomakeyoumoreautomaticandfluentatthings,andthathasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Forexample,fluencyiscriticalforreading.Youcanonlybecomeasuccessfulreaderifyoucaneffortlesslyrecognizelettersandtheirsounds,andcombinethem.”“‘Practicemakespermanent’challengestheidea‘practicemakesperfect’,”Youngsays.“Youreallywanttoatleastapplythecorrecttechniquefromthebeginning.That’swhypianoteachersandtenniscoachesprefertrainingsomeonewithnoexperienceoversomeonewithalotofexperience.”InMalcolmGladwell’sbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess,hepopularizedthe10,000-hourrule.“What’sinterestingisthatAndersEricsson,whoseresearchwasabiginspirationforthis10,000-hourrule,wasagainsttheideathatjustspendingalotoftimedoingsomethingwouldmakeyouparticularlygood,”Youngsays.“Hearguedforthisideaofdeliberatepractice,whichmeanspracticeundertheguidanceofacoachwithimmediatefeedback(反馈)aboutyourperformance.”Ananalysisofresearchonfeedbackfoundthataboutathirdisnegative.“Simplyaskingateacher,coach,orpeer‘Whatdoyouthink?’invitesanevaluationofwhetherit’sgoodorbad.Itopensthedoortonegativity.There’snowayinoursocialcontextthatsomeonecouldgiveyoureallyharshfeedback,”Youngsays.“Instead,ask‘Ifyouweregoingtomakethisbetter,whatwouldyoudo?’Thisisnolongerthinkingaboutwhetherit’sgoodorbad.We’rethinkingconcretely(具体地)aboutwhatcanbedonetofixit.”32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioning“Tetris”?

A．Repetitionisessentialtosuccess.B．Moderntechnologyfavourstheskilled.C．Practicealoneisnotenoughformastery.D．Thehumanbrainisconstantlyevolving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Practicemakespermanent”inparagraph4suggest?

A．Practiceneedstobecontinuoustobeeffective.B．Practiceisusefulforachievinglong-termgoals.C．Practicemakestechniquespermanentforbeginners.D．Practicestrengthensbothrightandwrongtechniques.34.WhatdoesAndersEricssonthinkofthe10,000-hourrule?

A．Itonlyappliestocertainskills.B．Itmayignorethequalityofpractice.C．Itfitstheprocessofmasteringaskill.D．Itinspiredhimtodofurtherresearch.35.HowshouldoneapproachfeedbackaccordingtoScottYoung?

A．Byaskingforgeneralevaluations.B．Byrequestingfeedbackonwhatneedstobedone.C．Byprovidingfeedbackbeforeaskingforit.D．Byaskingforpositiveaffirmationtobuildconfidence.(★★★)Lifeisajourneyfilledwithvictoriesandsetbacks,andthekeyliesinhowwerespondtoeachchallenge.36Belowarepracticalstepstohelpcreateafreshchapterinlife.37Imaginealinemarkingtheendofstrugglesandthestartofnewopportunities.Thisshifthelpsyouseechallengesaslessonsratherthanburdens,encouraginggrowthandchange.Thoughsetbacksmayweighheavily,strengthbeginswithchoosingtoriseabovethem.Usethismentalboundarytobuildcourage,heal,andembraceprogress,recognizingthatmistakesandemotionsareessentialstepsforward.Facingproblemsaloneoftenleadstounnecessarydifficulties.38Sharingexperienceswithotherscanprovideperspective,encouragement,andactionablesolutions.Humansrelyonconnection,andupliftinginteractionscanbeapowerfulsourceofmotivation.39Theirexperiencesofferstrategiesandinspirationtoapplytoyourownjourney.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhoencouragegrowthandprovidepracticalinsights.Movingforwardrequirescreativityanddetermination.Whiletraditionalsolutionslikecounselingorself-helpresourcesmayworkforsome,othersmayneedtoexplorelessconventionalmethods.40Persistence,eveninthefaceoffrustration,isessentialforprogress.Inconclusion,turningthepageinlifeisaprocessthatdemandscourage,connection,andawillingnesstoletgoofthepast.Bysettingclearboundaries,seekingsupport,andpursuingcreativesolutions,anyonecanwriteanewchapterfilledwithhopeandachievement.

A．Instead,seekguidancefrompeoplethatyoutrust.B．Lifeisalsoaboutenjoyingvictoriesandhappymoments.C．Tomoveon,itisvitaltomentallyseparatethepastfromthefuture.D．Overthinkingthesedifficultiesensuresbettersolutionstofutureproblems.E．Observingthosewhohaveovercomesimilarstrugglescanbealsohelpful.F．Whetherit’syourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.G．Thinkoutsidetheboxandstayopentonewapproachesthatsuityoursituation.三、完形填空(★★★)Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinthenorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling(令自尊受挫的),educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful_________withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman_________meonthetrain.My_________friendbarelyspokeEnglish,soIhappilytookthe_________topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad_________atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob_________highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsmost_________,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicalwork.Withoutbattinganeyehewould_________atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican_________asawhole.“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____________himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____________myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____________,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____________mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____________withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____________withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.41.A．experimentB．encounterC．competitionD．appointment42.A．treatedB．savedC．lecturedD．approached43.A．trueB．so-calledC．newD．long-held44.A．chanceB．adviceC．troubleD．right45.A．visitedB．financedC．attendedD．founded46.A．buildingB．sweepingC．checkingD．guarding47.A．typicalB．obviousC．naturalD．remarkable48.A．publishB．quoteC．copyD．download49.A．writersB．historiansC．workersD．students50.A．expectB．imagineC．recallD．catch51.A．liveuptoB．relyonC．getacrossD．engagein52.A．well-behavedB．multi-skilledC．warm-heartedD．self-educated53.A．askedB．warnedC．showedD．promised54.A．travelingB．readingC．searchingD．teaching55.A．cooperateB．sideC．argueD．interact四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaopingQiangVillageiswellknownasthe“mysteriouseasterncastle”becauseofitstypicalQiang-stylearchitecture56itscomplicatedroadstructure.TheTaopingWatchtowersofdifferentheightsandshapesstandinthevillage.Thearchitecturalcomplexisa57(combine)ofstonetowersandhouses,someof58weremadeupofonlyearthandwood.Uptodatethesetowersandhousesarestill59goodconditionaftermanyearthquakes.Therearemanyalleyways(小巷)betweenthewallsofthehousesinthevillage.Withmorehouses60(construct),morealleywayshaveappeared,61(make)thewholealleywaystructuremorecomplicated.Walkinginthealleyways,peoplefeelthemselves62(travel)throughtimeandspace.It’samazingthattheTaopingWatchtowers63(build)withoutanydrawings,measurementsandcalculationsthen,yettheyarewell-structured,solidandunique.Thewatchtowersare64wonderfromthehistoryofworldarchitecturewhichattractanumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroadtoadmirethem.Undertheearth,therearemanywaterchannelscoveredbyearthandstones.Therearesome65(move)stoneswhichhavebeenplacedatcertaindistances,whichhelppeopletogetwatereasily.Theconvenientandsecretwaterchannelsserveasawater-netthatreacheseverywatchtower,providingalargelivingspaceforthevillagers,especiallyduringwartime.五、单词拼写(★★)66.Climateandweatheraffecteverya___________(方面)ofourlives.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)67.AIhasshownitspotentialtot___________(改变，转变)theworldintoanewonewhereeverythingwillbechanged.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)68.Manypeoplethinkcountrylifeisboringbutita___________(吸引)tomeverymuch.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)69.Sincethenewpresidentcameintopower,theinternationalsituationhaschangedd___________(戏剧性地，剧烈地).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)70.Onlineschoolsmakeitpossibleforchildreninr___________(偏远的)areastoenjoythesamehigh-qualityeducationasthoseindevelopedareas.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)71.Thereweretwor___________(路线)oftheancientSilkRoadinChina,onestartingfromXi’an,theotherfromGuangzhou.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)72.Thedinosaurswente___________(灭绝的)millionsofyearsago,leavingonlyfossilsforustostudy.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)73.DeepSeekmakessignificantc___________(贡献)tothedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceinChina,makingitaleadingcountryinthisfield.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★★)74.Openwoundscanquicklybecomei___________(受感染的)ifnotproperlycleanedandtreated.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)75.YuanLongping’slife-longeffortswitnessedhisd___________(奉献，献身)tohybridrice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)76.HeisparticularlyimpressedbyCarti,whoi___________(创新地)useshisvoiceasaninstrument.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)77.Oneofhisfirsta___________(尝试)atbreakingarecordwasjugglingwithhiseyescovered.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)78.Butin2022,thewhalewasunexpectedlyd___________(探测)intheIndianOceannearZanzibar,offthecoastofEastAfrica.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★★)79.Therewillbemanychancesthroughouttheyeartoseemeteorshowerswithoutthed___________(干扰)fromthelightofthefullmoon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)80.Thisallowshertos___________(摆动)thehoseuptospraywateroverherbackwithamovementlikealasso(套索).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★★)81.Ifaneventishighlyenjoyable,p___________(暂停)totakephotographswilldetract(减损)fromyourenjoyment,astudyfinds.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)(★★)82.Bepatientwithyourself,andgiveyourselfp_____