2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷英语（北京专用）（考试版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210页）2025年秋季高三开学摸底考试模拟卷（北京专用）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship(实习)withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto1pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos.Sweatyand2,Iturnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobeapaidintern"onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican3say,"Iwasapaidintern".Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore4andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe5ofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.Sheshowedmethe6fromroughdrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process,IdevelopedamutualrelationshipwithajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhad7tonoticeinmyself:myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformto8positivityandempowerwhomeveritappliedto.Iwasacknowledgedandgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedasthe9formyfuture.AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships10verywell!”1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly4．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped8．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATheroboticlunarmissionended11(successful)earlyonDecember18th.Chang'e5'sreentrycapsule,12(carry)rocksandsoilsfromthemoon,landedonthegrasslandinnorthernChina.ItisreportedthatChang'e5missionisChina'smostcomplicatedandchallengingspaceadventure,which13(make)ChinathethirdnationintheworldtobringbacklunarsamplesrightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission'sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankind's'understandingoftheoriginofthemoonanddevelopofthesolarsystem.BIwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe14(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucandownthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme15(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI16(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.CTechnologyisconstantlyadvancing.17weimaginedityearsagocannotkeepupwithitspaceofdevelopment.Inthepast,autonomousvehicleswerejustapartofmovies,18thesetechnologiesarenowsuccessfullycomingintobeing.Anautonomouscar,also19(know)asaself-drivingcar,canperformallfunctionsrelatedtoeverydaydrivingandparking.Itisatechnologythatsensestheenvironmentand,uponenteringthedestination,20(find)itswaywithouthumanintervention.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpotOver1,000oftheseyellowrobots,Spot,arealreadycheckingfactoriesandpowerplants.AndnowtheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentisstartingtousethedog-likedevicesforsearch-and-rescuemissions.InApril2024,aSpotsurveyedtheremainsofacollapsedcarparkthatwasconsideredtoounstableforfirecrewstoenter.Spotcanalsosendbackvideofootage,carryupto14kgandwhenfittedwithanadd-on“arm”,opendoorsandpressswitches.LightningSwarmInspiredbyfireflies,theserobotsaretinyandcangiveoutlightinvariouscolours.Thescientistsintendtherobotstousetheirlightstosignaltoandtrackeachother:alow-powercommunicationstrategyforalightweightrobot.“Weenvisionsendinghundredsormoreofthesetinyflyingrobotsintoadisastersite,andhavingthemcollectivelysearchforsurvivors,”saysMITroboticsengineerProfKevinChen.“Onceasurvivorisfound,they’llpasstheinformationouttotheoperators.”TrailBlazersAttheBajiaoFircRescueStation,inYantai,northeastChina.afirefightertestsoutafire-fightingrobot.Forafewyears,Chinahasbeenpromotingthetechnology,whichallowshumanfirefighterstostaysafelyoutsidethedangerzonewhilecontrollingrobotfirefighterstoputoutfiresatchemicalplantsandinsubways.Onemajoradvantageofthisapproachisfireresistance—TrailBlazerscanworkattemperaturesof1,000℃forover30mins.RoosterThankstoitscleverdesign,Roostercanrollacrosssurfacesorflyaroundtoexaminealmostanytypeofdisastersite,movingthroughnarrowpassagesandwindows,oroverobstaclesandupordownstaircases.Designedtoassistinsearchoperations,therobotusescamerasandsensorstoscanaspace,sothatrescuersdon’tneedtoenterdangerousareas.Roostercanalsocommunicatewithsearchteamsandotherrobotsviaaradiolink.21．Whichrobotscanworkintheair?A．SpotandTrailBlazers. B．SpotandLightningSwarm.C．RoosterandTrailBlazers. D．RoosterandLightningSwarm.22．Whatdotheserobotshaveincommon?A．Theycansendradiosignals.B．Theyarefittedwithcameras.C．Theycanhelpconductrescues.D．Theyaremodelledafteranimals.23．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．asciencemagazine B．atestreportC．anoperatinghandbook D．amodernfictionBTylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(调度员)reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenothoughttohisownsafety.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.OfficerDisonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救护车)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”OfficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”OfficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.However,itdidn’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3-year-old.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.24．WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?A．Calltheambulance. B．Jointhefirefighters.C．Rushtothefirescene. D．Finishhisnightshift.25．Theboy’slifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A．herefusedtogiveuphopeB．hereceivedtreatmentintimeC．DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD．Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire26．WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDison?A．Responsibleandhonest. B．Braveandadventurous.C．Courageousandselfless. D．Independentandhumorous.CArtificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnostic(诊断的)accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinformation,encouragementandalisteningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonbestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock(模拟的)patientsandaskedwhetherandunderwhatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfordiagnosisandtreatment.Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionstocurrentandfutureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssurveyed2,472participantsacrossdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomic(社会经济学的)groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit(分开),withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasapreferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.IfstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefornationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”27．WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A．Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B．Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C．Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.D．Physicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients’acceptance.28．Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A．TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue. B．Thequestionstheywereasked.C．Theaccesstothephysicians. D．Theirpersonalbackgrounds.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatientsB．BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAIC．AnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD．ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAIDYoufeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforceyourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.31．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A．persuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentB．explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareC．informthereadershowtobetrulyhappyD．instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices32．Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould.A．gainalotofpower B．formpositivepersonalityC．seekallhumanvirtues D．fillyourownneeds33．Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means.A．afeelingofemptiness B．anabsenceofone’smindC．abreakofcontinuity D．astateofconfusion34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.B．Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.C．Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.D．Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourHealthand5GThefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisestobringlightning-fastdataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedinmanyhomes.35However,noteveryoneisexcitedabout5Gservice.36Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingdownorevenstoppingcompaniesfrominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryfor5Gservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,itisimportanttounderstandhowthenewservicesetsapartfromexisting3Gand4G.375Gusesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredinmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersandantennasmustputupeverywheretoensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseforconcern.5Gservicemeansnewtransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,itwillmeanthattheamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedtowillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butitalldependsonthetypeofradiation,thestrengthandtheamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightisatypeofradiation,andexposurefortoolongcancauseasunburn.38Manystudieshavebeendonetoexplorewhetherlow-levelexposuretoradiowaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.Sofar,thereisnoconclusiveevidence.39However,scientistswillcontinuetostudythelong-termeffectsofexposuretoelectromagneticradiation.A．It’simportanttoconsiderriskswhenusing5G.B．Willthisnewtechnologybringnewhealthrisks?C．Themaindifferenceisthenewfrequencyofthesignalstotransmitdata.D．High-speedservicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanytechnologies.E．Repeatedexposureovertimecanalsoleadtothelikelinessofskincancer.F．Aslongasproducersfollowsafetyregulations,5Gshouldnotcauseahealthrisk.G．Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehind5Gmightpresentserioushealthrisks.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Nobodylikestofeelanxious.Anxietyisamongthemostcommonandcriticizedofhumanemotions.Studiesshowthatover100millionpeopleintheU.S.willsufferfromananxietydisorderintheirlifetime.Rates,especiallyamongtheyoung,havebeenrisingforthepastdecade.Itseems,then,thatoureffortstocontainanxietyaren’tworking.Asaclinicalpsychologistandneuroscienceresearcher,Ibelievethatwementalhealthprofessionalshavemadeaterriblemistake.Feelinganxiousisn’ttheproblem.Theproblemisthatwedon’tunderstandhowtorespondconstructivelytoanxiety.That’swhyit’sincreasinglyhardtoknowhowtofeelgood.This“bad”feelingisn’tafailureofmentalhealth.It’satriumphofhumanevolution:theabilitytothinkabouttheuncertainfutureandprepareforit.Theunpleasantemotion,forexample,fear,signalsthatyoumaybeindanger—fromapredator,bullyorspeedingcar—andreadiesyourbodyandmindtofightortakeflight.Anxiety,bycontrast,hasnothingtodowithpresentthreats.Instead,itturnsyouintoamentaltimetraveler,drawingyourattentiontowhatliesahead.Willyousucceedorfailinthatinterviewforajobyoudesperatelywant?Anxietypromptsyourmindandbodyintoaction.Yourworriesforceyoutopreparethoroughlyfortheinterview,whileyourheartracesandpumpsbloodtoyo