2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷英语01（新高考适用）（考试版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE5*2-19页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）试题第=PAGE5*210页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherhat?A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havecoffee. B.Catchabus. C.Keepjogging.3.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival,B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutnothavingtowalktoschool?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Disappointed.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inastorehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesLisarescheduletheirappointment?A.Becauseshewillhaveaphysicalexam.B.BecauseshewilltraveltoShanghai.C.Becauseshewilllookforanewjob.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.ThisThursday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesAmyworried?A.Choiceofmajor. B.Futurecareer. C.Coursework.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmy’sparents?A.Theypreferasecurejob.B.Theysupportherinterest.C.Theyunderstandartindustry.10.WhatisMike’ssuggestiontoAmy?A.Sticktoherpassion.B.Keephiminformed.C.Takeherparents’advice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hebrokehisleg. B.Hehurthisneck. C.Heinjuredhisankle.12.Whenwasthebasketballchampionship?A.LastFriday. B.LastThursday. C.LastWednesday.13.WhatwastoblameforTom’sinjury?A.Thepainintheneck.B.Thefailureofthegame.C.Thesuddenbraking.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoestheJack’sdaughterfollowavegandiet?A.Sheisananimallover.B.Shethinksithealthy.C.Shewantstobeavet.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthevegandiet?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned.16.HowdoesJack’sdaughterensureabalancedvegandiet?A.Byseekingalternatives.B.Bymakingfoodlabels.C.Byeatingpizzaandcakes.17.WhatwillJackdoifhisdaughter’sdietaffectsothers?A.Supporther. B.Stopher. C.Ignoreher.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesJohnthinkofhisvisittoBeijing?A.Riskybutthrilling.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Mysteriousandattractive.19.WhatispurejoytoJohn?A.ClimbingtheGreatWall.B.Appreciatingmodernskyline.C.Watchinggiantpandas.20.WhydoesJohnaddressthisspeech?A.Toattractpeopletotravelwithhim.B.TointroduceChinesetouristattractions.C.TosharehisunforgettableexperienceinChina.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(原创设题)PARIS,FRANCELeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisareceivesherownfanmaileachweek.IthasbeenondisplayintheLouvremuseuminParissince1797.THEPANTANALThePantanal,anenormoustropicalwetlandthatrunsacrossBrazil,ParaguayandBolivia,isoneofthebestspotstosightjaguarsinthewild.KINGDOMOFBAHRAINTheBahrainNationalTheatrehas1,001seats,inanodtothelegendaryArabianNights.ItisastunningbuildingonthewaterfrontinManama,thecapitaloftheislandcountry.LAKEBAIKAL,RUSSIALakeBaikal,setintheicylandscapeofSiberiainRussia,hasmorewaterthantheGreatLakesofNorthAmerica.Itisalsoconsideredthedeepestlakeintheworld.CHILELocatedonapeninsulaofsolidmarbleborderingtheglacialLakeGeneralCarrera,theCuevasdeMármol,ortheMarbleCaves,havebeenformedbywaveswashingupagainstthecalciumcarbonateforover6,000years.Theycanonlybevisitedbyboat.21.Ifyouwanttoseewildjaguarsintheirnaturalhabitat,whereshouldyouvisit?A.PARIS,FRANCE. B.THEPANTANAL.C.LAKEBAIKAL,RUSSIA. D.LONDON,THEUK.22.WhatmakestheBahrainNationalTheatreunique?A.Itslocationonthewaterfront. B.ItsreferencetotheArabianNights.C.Itsmodernarchitecturaldesign. D.Itslargenumberofseats.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMarbleCavesinChile?A.Theyaremadeofvolcanicrock.B.Theycanbeexploredbycar.C.Theywereformedbywavesover6,000years.D.Theyarelocatedinadesert.BBackinthe1990s,HenryRotichwhoisfromKenya,didnotknowmuchaboutChina,withhisbestconnectiontothecountrybeingateakettlemadeinShanghaithatwasownedbyhisgrandmother.Nevertheless,heappliedtostudyinChinawhenanopportunitypresenteditselfin1998.Luckily,hegotthechancetocometoChinatopursuehismaster’sdegreeinchemistryatthesameyear.Andhismainchallengeatthattimewaslearningthelanguage.However,hecouldcommunicatewithpeopleeasilybysimpleChineseafteramonth.“DuringmytravelsaroundChinaasastudent,Ifoundpeopleveryfriendlyandhelpful.ThatishowIcametolearntheirlanguagefast.”“Learninglanguageandculturedependsonone’smindsetaswellastheopportunitytoliveinanenvironmentwherethelanguageisuseddaily,”Rotichsaid.HebelievesthatChina’sscholarshipprogramforAfricanstudentstostudyinChinahasbeeninstrumentalinhelpingyoungAfricanslearnChineseandimmerse(沉浸)themselvesintheculture.Tocompletehischemistrystudies,RotichspenteightyearsinChina.Askedaboutthebenefitsofstudyinginthecountry,Rotich,whoismarriedtoaChinesewoman,quipped(打趣)thathecamebacktoKenyawith“threedegrees”inthesameperioditwouldtakeotherstogetjusttwodegrees.“Thefirstdegreeismywife,thesecondoneismymaster’sandfinally,myPhD,”hesaidproudly.Rotichsaiddifferentcountriesandpeopleshouldconcentrateontheirculturalsimilarities.HehasnotedmanysimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandKenyancultures,andthishashelpedhimappreciatetheChinesewayoflife.Thesimilaritiesincluderespectfortheelderly,familiesgatheringduringspecialfestivals,andgoodneighborliness.AschairmanoftheKenya-ChinaAlumniAssociationforKenyanstudentswhostudiedinChina,RotichpraisedtheroleplayedbyChinesescholarshipsinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.24.WhydidHenryRotichlearnChinesesofastatthebeginning?A.HemarriedaChinesegirl. B.Hewasmoreintelligentthanotherstudents.C.HegotlotsofhelpfromChinesepeople. D.Hedevotedallhissparetimetostudying25.WhatcanweknowaboutHenryRotichfromthepassage?A.HecametoChinatostudyChinese. B.HeboughtateakettlemadeinShanghai.C.HegotthreedegreeswhenstudyinginChina. D.HehasagoodknowledgeofChineseculture.26.WhatdoesRotichthinkofChina’sscholarshipprogram?A.Itcontributestotheculturalcommunication. B.Itincreasestheculturalsimilarities.C.ItpromotesKenya’seconomicgrowth. D.IthelpsyoungKenyansgethigherdegrees.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChallengesHenryRotichmetinChinaB.CulturalcooperationbetweenChinaandKenyaC.HenryRotich’sstudyinginChina—awisechoiceD.HenryRotich’sworkingexperienceinChina—amagicstoryCDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes. B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents. D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate. B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol. D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth. B.Lifeexperiences. C.Eatinghabits. D.Popularculture.DInanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants.“Wefocusedonchangesinthreecentralcomponentsofsubjectivewell-being:lifesatisfaction,positiveemotionalstatesandnegativeemotionalstates,”explainsProfessorSusanneBücker.Thefindingsshowthatlifesatisfactiondecreasedbetweentheagesof9and16,thenincreasedslightlyuntiltheageof70,andthendecreasedonceagainuntiltheageof96.Positiveemotionalstatesshowedageneraldeclinefromage9toage94,whilenegativeemotionalstatesfluctuated(波动)slightlybetweenages9and22,thendeclineduntilage60andthenincreasedonceagain.Theauthorsidentifiedgreatermedianchangesinpositiveandnegativeemotionalstatesthaninlifesatisfaction.“Overall,thestudyindicatedapositivetrendoverawideperiodoflife,ifwelookatlifesatisfactionandnegativeemotionalstates,”SusanneBückerconcludes.Theresearchersattribute(把……归因于)theslightdeclineinlifesatisfactionbetweentheagesof9and16to,forexample,changestothebodyandtothesociallifethattakeplaceduringpuberty.Satisfactionroseagainfromyoungadulthoodonwards.Positivefeelingstendedtodecreasefromchildhoodtolateadulthood.Inverylateadulthood,allcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beingtendedtoworsenratherthanimprove.“Thiscouldberelatedtothefactthatinveryoldpeople,physicalperformancedecreases,healthoftenworsens,andsocialcontactsreduce;notleastbecausetheirpeerspassaway,”calculatestheresearcher.Thestudyhighlightstheneedtoconsiderandpromotesubjectivewell-beingwithitsvariouscomponentsacrossthelife,astheauthorsofthestudyconclude.Theirfindingscouldprovidesignificantguidanceforthedevelopmentofinterventionprogrammes,especiallythoseaimedatmaintainingorimprovingsubjectivewell-beinglateinlife.32.Whatisexactlythesubjectofthestudy?A.Lifesatisfactionoftheelderly. B.Trendsinlifelongsubjectivewell-being.C.Waystocontrolnegativeemotionalstates. D.Factorsaffectingpositiveemotionalstates.33.Whendoallcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beinggoworse?A.Inlateadulthood. B.Duringchildhood. C.Atmiddleage. D.Inyoungadulthood.34.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofthisstudy?A.Teachingtoimprovephysicalperformance.B.Givingsuggestionsonthelifetimeincrease.C.Providingatheoreticalbasisforhealthygrowth.D.Guidingtoimprovethewell-beingoftheelderly.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendoeshappinessmattermosttous?B.Whatdoessubjectivewell-beingconsistof?C.Whywillwebemorepositiveaswegetolder?D.Howdoessubjectivewell-beingdevelopoverthelifetime?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufindyourselfthinking,“Iamafailure,”it’simportanttoknowthattherearethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Knowinghowtocope(应对)withfailureinahealthywaytakessomeofthefearoutofit.___36___Firstofall,it’simportanttoacknowledgethateverybodyfailsatonetimeoranother,butthatdoesn’tmakeusfailures—itjustmeanswearehuman,andthatthingsdidn’tworkoutthistime.Ifyoudofeellikeafailure,callingafriend,goingforawalk,orplayingwithyourpetarejustafewexamplesofhealthywaystodealwithyourpain.___37___Soyoushouldtrytofindoutwhatdoesforyou.Failurecanbeagreatteacherifyou’reopentolearning.Didyoumakeawholeseriesofmistakes?Thinkaboutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.___38___Insteadofseeingafailureasaburdenweighingyoudown,lookatitasasteppingstonetowardyourgoals.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourmistakesandwhereyoucanlearnfromthem,you’llbereadytomakeaplanformovingforward.___39___Stopthinking,“Iamafailure.”andfocusonthinking.“Iamcapableoftryingagain.”Createaplanthatwillhelpyouputtheinformationyougainedintopractice.Ifyou’vespentmostofyourlifeavoidingfailure,itcanfeelreallyscarywhenitfinallyhappens.Facingyourfears,however,canbethekeytoreducingthediscomfort.___40___Dothingsthatmightgetyourejectedortrynewthingswhereyoucouldfail.Overtime,you’lllearnthatfailureisn’tasbadasyoumightimagine.A.Practicesteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.B.Noteverycopingskillworksforeveryone,though.C.Thesewillprovideyouwithsometemporaryrelief.D.Thenyoucanensureyourfailurewillbecomealifelesson.E.Andithelpsreducethepainsoyoucanbouncebackbetter.F.Rememberthatfocusingonyourproblemswillkeepyoustuck.G.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumightbefeelinglikeafailure.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Theinteractionwithamanonthestreetmorethanadecadeagohasstuckwithme,”LauraEshelmansaid____41____.“Ifhewerehererightnow,Iwouldlovetotellhimthatthedaywemetonthestreetwasoneofthe____42____momentsinmylife.”Atthattime,Laurawasinthemiddleofamentalhealthcrisis.____43____,shewashavingtroublefindingwork.Onthatday,Laurawasleavingadowntown____44____whereshehadyetanotherjobapplication____45____.Shewasfeelingvery____46____anddecidedtogototheWholeFoodsacrossthestreet.Asshe____47____thestreet,Lauranoticedaman____48____moneyonthecorner.His____49____hairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe’dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskeda____50____forchange,butwasignored.“AsI____51____,heturnedhisattentiontome,andaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney.Idon’trememberwhatmy____52____wastohim.I’mgladthatIdon’tremember,becausewhateverIsaidwasnotvery____53____.”Lauracontinuedintothegrocerystore.Butasshewaswanderingamongthe____54____,sherealizedhowrudeshehadbeenand____55____outsidetofindtheman.Buthewasnotthere.41.A.cheerfully B.regretfully C.coldly D.casually42.A.longest B.happiest C.funniest D.darkest43.A.Dayandnight B.Evenbetter C.Worstofall D.Onaverage44.A.business B.stop C.home D.exhibit45.A.printed B.prepared C.damaged D.rejected46.A.relieved B.amused C.depressed D.frightened47.A.swept B.crossed C.watered D.blocked48.A.askingfor B.handingout C.coveringup D.pickingup49.A.black B.dirty C.shiny D.short50.A.friend B.colleague C.passerby D.performer51.A.approached B.disappeared C.cried D.waved52.A.introduction B.opinion C.instruction D.response53.A.wrong B.kind C.precise D.true54.A.shelves B.trees C.cars D.streets55.A.looked B.drove C.rushed D.climbed第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanmemoryisunreliable.Evenpeoplewiththesharpestfacialrecognitionskillscanonlyremembersomuch.It’stoughtoquantifyhowgoodapersonis___56___remembering.Noonereallyknowshowmanydifferentfacessomeonecanrecall,forexample,butvariousestimatestendtohoverinthethousands.Machinesaren’tlimitedthisway.Givetherightcomputeramassivedatabaseoffaces,anditcanprocesswhatitsees—thenrecognizeafaceit___57___(tell)tofind—withremarkablespeedandprecision.Thisskillis___58___supportstheenormouspromiseoffacial-recognitionsoftwareinthe21stcentury.Thethingis,machinesstillhavelimitationswhenitcomestofacialrecognition:Andscientistsareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandwhatthoseconstraintsare.___59___(figure)outhowcomputersarestruggling,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtoncreatedamassivedatabaseoffacesand___60___(test)avarietyoffacial-recognitionalgorithms(算法)astheyscalesupincomplexity.Theideawastotestthemachinesonadatabasethatincludedupto1milliondifferentimagesofnearly7,000differentpeople—andnotjustalargedatabase___61___(feature)arelativelysmallnumberofdifferentfaces.Asthedatabasesgrew,machine___62___(accurate)dippedacrosstheboard.Algorithms___63___wereright95%ofthetimewhentheyweredealingwitha13,000-imagedatabase;forexample,wereaccurateabout70%ofthetimewhenfacewith1millionimages.Machinesalsohaddifficultyadjustingforpeoplewholookalotalike—eitherdoppoelgangers(长相极相似的人),whomthemachinewouldhavetroubleinidentifyingastwoseparatepeople,___64___thesamepersonwhoappearedindifferentphotosatdifferentagesorindifferentlighting,whomthemachinewould____65____(correct)viewasseparatepeople.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.为丰富学生校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.演出时间和地点；2.观看须知；3.演出意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysisterTinaandIareverydifferent.I'majustsimple-mindedgirl,atleastinhereyes,whilesheisliterallythesymbolofperfection.WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobelikeher.Ifsheworeherhairinanewstyleoneday,Iwoulddothesamewithminethefollowingday.Ialwaystriedtofollowherandherfriendsaro