2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷英语02（新高考适用）（解析版）

21/24试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷02（新高考通用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcakes. B.Plantingflowers. C.Shopping.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning,howmayIhelpyoutoday?W:Hello.I’dlikethreeofthosesmallcakeswiththepinkflowersontop…actuallymakethatfour…andalsotwobagsofnutsplease.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【原文】W:Grabasweaterandaraincoatbeforeyougoout,sweetheart.It’scloudynow.M:Oh,Helen.ItfeelslikeshortsandT-shirtweathertome!Plus,it’snotgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherreport.W:Allright,ifyousayso,Jim.3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisparentsthismonth?A.Atelevision.B.Arefrigerator.C.Awashingmachine.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwillyoudowithyoursalarythistime?M:4.Whonoticedtheboat?A.Colin. B.Jane. C.Dave.【答案】B【原文】W:Colin,Ithinkaboatisintroubleoutinthebay.Janesaystherearepeoplewavingfromtheboatandshethoughtshecouldhearshouts.M:OK,I’lltellDavetogettheboystogetherandwe’llsailoutthere.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changethetimeofthemeeting.B.Sendregardstothepresident.C.Talktotheheadofsales.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mmeetingwiththechiefdirectorofthecompany.Isshehere?M:Notyet,sorry.Thepresidentandheadofsalestoldmetosendtheirregardstoyou.However,they’rebothouttoday.W:Oh,thanks.Well,I’llreschedulemymeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthemanlikethefood?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Ittastesterrible.C.Itdoesn’thavesalad.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Ilovethisplace—thesmellisincredible.Whatareyouordering?M:Nothing.Iwanttogohome.W:Don’tyoulikeithere?M:W:Buttheburgershavelotsofsalad.M:W:M:Er…W:Yes?M:CanIhaveabiteplease?听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanvisitingfirst?A.Peru. B.TheUSA. C.Brazil.9.Howlongwillthewholetriptake?A.Twodays. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourmonths.10.Howdoesthewomanmainlyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Worried. B.Scared. C.Excited.【答案】8.B 9.B 10.C【原文】W:Takealookatthis.It’swhereI’mgoinginfourmonths.M:W:Yes,mainly.I’llbetakingtherouteoftheAmazonRiver—buttheplanestopsoffintheUSAfirst.(8)M:Oh,lovely,soyou’llhavetwodaystherebeforeyoucontinueyourjourney?W:That’sright.ThenweflyintoPeruwheretheAmazonadventurebegins!M:Areyounervousaboutmeetingwildanimalsatnight,andallthosehugescaryinsects?W:Notreally.I’mmoreworriedaboutmeetingthepeopleI’mtravelingwith.Ihopethey’refriendlybecausethewholetriptakesthreeweeks!(9)That’salongtimetobestuckwithsomeoneyoudon’tgetonwith!ButmainlyI’mreallylookingforwardtothejourney.(10)M:Well,goodluck.I’mreallyenvious!听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.12.Whyhasn’tAmyarrivedyet?A.Shehasbeenstuckinheavytraffic.B.Sheiswatchingabigfootballmatch.C.Thebusbrokedownonthehalfway.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.PickupAmy. B.Checktheweather. C.Helpwiththedinner.【答案】11.C 12.A 13.A【原文】M:Margaret,whyhasn’tAmyarrivedyet?(12)(13)Shewassupposedtobehereanhourago.Doyouthinkshe’sOK?W:Yes,she’sfine.SherangtosayherbushadbeendelayedinLondon.(12)M:Ah,becauseoftheweatherIsuppose.I’veneverseensuchheavyrain.(11)W:No,Idon’tthinktheweather’stoobaddownthere.Apparently,there’saverybigfootballmatchtakingplaceandthestreetsarepackedwithfans.Ithinkit’scausingproblemswithtransport.(12)M:Isee.IhopeAmystayedawayfromallthat.W:Ourdaughterknowshowtolookafterherself.Anyway,thedelaywillgivememoretimetopreparedinner.IthoughtIwouldhavetohurry,butnowIcantakemoretime.M:busisduetoarrive.Icoulddrivethereandcollecther,(13)soshedoesn’tgetcaughtintherain.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheexitofagallery.B.Inthefirstgalleryspace.C.Attheentranceofagallery.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefriend.B.Theybothworkintheartindustry.C.They’rebothcurrentlytravelingabroad.16.Whoistheman’sfavoriteartist?A.Botticelli. B.VanGogh. C.DaVinci.17.Howmuchisthemanmostlikelywillingtospend?A.Around$450million.B.About$50million.C.Lessthan$1million.【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C【原文】W:HereatChristie’s,weorganizeandsellsomeofthefinestworksofartontheplanet.We’rewellknownforthesaleofaLeonardodaVincipaintingforoverUSD450million,butourcompanyismoreabouttraditionthanprofit.M:Amazing.Thankyoufortakingthetimetogivemeatour.W:We’realwaysgladtoshowourcollection,especiallytothevisitingleadersofforeigncountries.Webelievethatartisawayofcelebratingthevalueofcreativeexpression.M:(15)W:M:Willdo.Anyway,eventheentranceroomofthisbuildingisimpressive.W:Weaimtomakeastrongfirstimpression.Hereyoucanseeworksfrompainters:Botticelli,Rembrandt,andBasquiat.Isthereanypainterthatyou’remostfondof?(16)M:VanGogh—hispaintingStarryNightisanabsolutefavorite.(16)W:Unfortunately,thecostofhisworkswouldbemorethan50milliondollars—doesthispricerangesuityou?M:W:Noted—ontothefirstgalleryspace.M:Great.Ican’twaittoseeit.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateammanager. C.Acleaner.19.Whathastheteam’sperformancebeenlikesofar?A.Disappointing. B.Outstanding. C.Satisfying.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tooffersomeinformation.B.Tomotivatetheplayers.C.Toaskforhelp.【答案】18.B 19.A 20.B【原文】Helloandwelcomeeverybody.I’mBobKenyonandIwillberesponsibleforthisteam’sprogressfromnowon.(18)Iknowsomeofyouwillbefeelingquitenervous,soI’djustliketosayafewwordstocleartheair.Beforewestart,Iwantyoualltoknowthateverybodyheretodayisnowbeinggivenafreshstart.Whateverhappenedpreviouslywillnotaffecthowyouaretreatedbymeorbymyassociates.Youarestartingwithacleansheet.ThesecondthingIwanttoimpressonyouisthatyoucanandwillwinmatches.Iknowyouhaven’twonmanyoverthepastfewyears.(19)Idon’tknowthereason,andwecertainlycan’tbesatisfiedwiththatsituationcontinuing.IhavewatchedvideosofyouplayingandIknowthatyouhavethetalenttowin.Youjustneedtobelievethatandyoureallyneedtobelieveinyourselves.I’llsaythatonceagain.Youaretalentedplayersandyouhavewhatittakestosucceed.IwantyoutothinkaboutsomethingmyoldteammanagertoldmewhenIwasaplayertoomanyyearsago.Hesaid,“Whetheryouthinkyoucan,orwhetheryouthinkyoucan’t,you’reright.”Thechoiceisuptoyou.Sogetoutthereandwinsomegames.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearArt-Cwillcontinuetoprovidecommunityartguidesaswehavebeendoingitforthepast24years.HalvorsenFineArtGalleryEstablishedinHoustonHistoricArtDistrict,atSawyerYards,HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintingsoflandscapesandseascapesbyimpressionisticartists.Inadditiontohostingartistexhibitions,itprovidesartconsultationservicesforcollectors,designersandartenthusiasts.ArtoftheWorldGalleryThegalleryprovidesacontemporary,complexandrichculturalexperienceforartenthusiastsandcollectorsfromallaroundtheworld.DirectlyrepresentingsomeofthemostimportantlivingartistsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica,ArtoftheWorldGalleryisoneofthemostfamousgalleriesinthestate,locatedinHouston’sfinesthotspotforlocalsandtourists.ZatistaContemporaryandFineArtWithover4,000worksfromthemosttalentedemergingandestablishedartists,Zatistaprovidesaccesstothetypesofworkspreviouslyonlyavailabletoseasonedcollectors.BuyingonlinewithZatistaiseasywiththeirfreeartconsultation,certificatesofauthenticity(真实性),andabuyerguaranteethatallowsyoutotryartinyourhomewithfreereturns.JohnPalmerFineArtIt’slocatedintheavenueintheHistoricHeights.Thecombinationofasaved1930’sbungalow(平房)withmuseum-qualitynewconstructionistheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer.JohnPalmerFineArtisopenbyappointmentonly.Youcansetanappointmentbycalling713-861-6726.WelookforwardtoshowingyouthebeautifulworldofJohnPalmerFineArt!21.WhatisthepurposeofArt-C?A.Collectingartworks. B.Offeringartinformation.C.Helpingseasonedartists. D.Foundingartorganizations.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalvorsenFineArtGallery?A.Holdpersonalexhibitions. B.Obtainauthenticcertificates.C.Getatasteofdifferentcultures. D.Appreciateimpressionistpaintings.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnPalmerFineArt?A.ItisinHouston’sbestspot. B.Itoffersartconsultationservices.C.Itexhibitstheworksofonlyoneartist. D.Itcanbevisitedwithoutanappointment.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在美国休斯敦可以欣赏艺术作品的四个地方。21.细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisyearArt-Cwillcontinuetoprovidecommunityartguidesaswehavebeendoingitforthepast24years.(今年Art-C将继续提供社区艺术指南，就像我们过去24年做的那样)”可知，这个网站的目的是提供社区艺术方面的信息。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据HalvorsenFineArtGallery中“EstablishedinHoustonHistoricArtDistrict,atSawyerYards,HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintingsoflandscapesandseascapesbyimpressionisticartists.(哈尔沃森美术馆位于休斯敦历史艺术区的Sawyer园区，占地2000平方英尺，以印象派艺术家的风景画和海景画为特色)”可知，哈尔沃森美术馆的参观者可以欣赏印象派的画作。故选D项。23.细节理解题。根据JohnPalmerFineArt中“Thecombinationofasaved1930’sbungalowwithmuseum-qualitynewconstructionistheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer.(将保存下来的二十世纪三十年代的平房与博物馆品质的新建筑相结合，这是展示艺术家JohnRossPalmer伟大作品的完美氛围)”可知，该美术馆只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选C项。BIhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheuseofnaturaltreatmentsinhealthcare.So,whenIcameacrossalocalclinicthatofferedcoursesinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)severalmonthsago,Iimmediatelysignedupforaone-yearcourse.Onthefirstdayofclass,IwaslookingforwardtowhatIwasgoingtolearn.Astheinstructorexplainedtheprocedure,Ifeltalittledisturbedbythethoughtofneedlesbeingstuckintomyskin.However,Iwasdeterminedtoovercomemyfear.Acupuncturistuseshair-thinneedlestofindspecificareasonthebodytotreatpainortensionthebodymaybeexperiencing,knowntohelpwithdepression,insomnia(失眠)andanxiety.Theinstructortoldusthatanacupuncturistmightrequestpatientstoprovidemoreinformationabouttheirhealth,howtotreatthem,andwhatpointsaremostappropriateforthem.Weweretaughthowtoexamineapatient’stongueandpulsetogatherevidenceofanyimbalancesinthebody.Heshowedushowtoadjusttheneedle’sdepth,asdifferentorgansrequireddifferentdepths.Theneedleswereonlyafewmillimetrethickandmadeofstainlesssteel,sotheyweresolidandeasytoswitchout.Inclass,wealsolearnedaboutthephenomenonofacupunctureanesthesia(麻醉)wherepatientscouldundergosurgerywithoutconventionalanesthesiausingonlyacupuncture.Asweprogressedthroughthecourse,welearnedaboutherbsandtheiruses.Wealsodiscussedtheeffectsofsubstancessuchasalcohol,tobacco,anddrugsonthebodyandhowtheycouldleadtosevereanxietyandabuse.TCMdatesbacktoancientChina,anditisawidespreadpracticetoday.Itisfascinatingtolearnaboutthesymbolismbehindeachorganandhowtheyrelatetodifferentemotionsandimbalancesinthebody.Afterayearofwrestlingwiththecourse,Ihavenowgraduatedandputeverythinginplace.Withoutdoubt,ithasbeenoneofthemostfulfillingexperiencesinmylife.24.WhatmadetheauthordecidetosignupforaTCMcourse?A.Hisworriesabouthealthproblems. B.Hisinterestinnaturaltreatments.C.Anaccidentalvisittoalocalclinic. D.TheincreasingknowledgeofTCM.25.Whatdidtheinstructormainlyteachinthefirstclass?A.Thedevelopmentofacupuncture. B.Thewaytoperformacupuncture.C.Therequirementforanacupuncture. D.Thevarioustoolsusedinacupuncture.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutacupunctureaftergraduatingfromthecourse?A.Easy. B.Complicated. C.Advanced. D.Worthy.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnencounterwithTCM. B.AmodernchangeinTCM.C.Acoursetoimprovemyfitness. D.Aspecialacupuncturetreatment.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己参加传统中医一年制课程的经历。文章中提到了作者对自然疗法的好奇心，如何克服对针刺的恐惧，以及在学习过程中所了解到的关于针灸麻醉、草药和身体各器官与情绪、不平衡的关系等内容。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheuseofnaturaltreatmentsinhealthcare.So,whenIcameacrossalocalclinicthatofferedcoursesinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)severalmonthsago,Iimmediatelysignedupforaone-yearcourse.(我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法。因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程的诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程。)”可知，作者报名参加中医课程是因为作者对自然疗法很感兴趣。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Acupuncturistuseshair-thinneedlestofindspecificareasonthebodytotreatpainortensionthebodymaybeexperiencing,knowntohelpwithdepression,insomnia(失眠)andanxiety.Theinstructortoldusthatanacupuncturistmightrequestpatientstoprovidemoreinformationabouttheirhealth,howtotreatthem,andwhatpointsaremostappropriateforthem.Weweretaughthowtoexamineapatient’stongueandpulsetogatherevidenceofanyimbalancesinthebody.Heshowedushowtoadjusttheneedle’sdepth,asdifferentorgansrequireddifferentdepths.(针灸师使用头发一样细的针来找到身体的特定部位来治疗身体可能正在经历的疼痛或紧张，这些疼痛或紧张有助于治疗抑郁、失眠和焦虑。导师告诉我们，针灸师可能会要求病人提供更多关于他们的健康状况、如何治疗以及最适合他们的穴位的信息。我们被教导如何检查病人的舌头和脉搏，以收集身体任何不平衡的证据。他教我们如何调整针的深度，因为不同的器官需要不同的深度。)”可知，作者第一天上课的时候学习了如何针灸。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisfascinatingtolearnaboutthesymbolismbehindeachorganandhowtheyrelatetodifferentemotionsandimbalancesinthebody.Afterayearofwrestlingwiththecourse,Ihavenowgraduatedandputeverythinginplace.Withoutdoubt,ithasbeenoneofthemostfulfillingexperiencesinmylife.(了解每个器官背后的象征意义，以及它们是如何与不同的情绪和身体失衡联系在一起的，是很有趣的。经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当。毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一。)”可知，作者感觉学校针灸是有趣的，对这次经历是满意的，认为这是自己人生中最充实的一次经历。由此可知，作者认为针灸是值得学习的。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheuseofnaturaltreatmentsinhealthcare.So,whenIcameacrossalocalclinicthatofferedcoursesinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)severalmonthsago,Iimmediatelysignedupforaone-yearcourse.(我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法。因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程。)”、最后一段“Afterayearofwrestlingwiththecourse,Ihavenowgraduatedandputeverythinginplace.Withoutdoubt,ithasbeenoneofthemostfulfillingexperiencesinmylife.(经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当。毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中医的相遇，通过参加中医课程，了解到了中医的魅力。故选A。CLanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,studentsevenafteryearsoflearningEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormaninvasion(侵略)inthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.AndLatinwasusedinreligiousandeducationalactivities.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingpressinventedinthelate1400shelpedtoestablishEnglishspelling.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels.Forexample,“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”in1400,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitscurrentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26lettersinthealphabet,butover44individualsoundsdependingonthevariationofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsrepresentedbyonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city”.Anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat”.Thereareonly5or6vowel(元音)lettersintheEnglishalphabet.TheyincludeA,E,I,O,U,andsometimesY.Butthereare20differentwaystosoundthem.Atthecentreisthemostcommonvowelsoundof“uhhh”.Itisthemostrelaxedandnaturalsound.Ittakesalmostnoeffortofthetongueorthroattocreatethesound.Sinceittakeslittleeffort,thesound“uhhh”oftenmakesitswayintopronunciations.Forexample,theword“please”oftenturnsinto“PUH-lease”whensomeoneistryingtocallattention.ThisisanotherreasonwhyspellinginEnglishissodifficult!28.Howdoestheauthorleadtothetopicofthistext?A.Bycomparison. B.Bymakingaclassification.C.Bythecalculationofanexample. D.Bydescribingaprocess.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThecomplexhistoryofEnglish.B.TheformationofmodernEnglish.C.TheinfluenceofEnglishonotherlanguages.D.FactorspromotingthedevelopmentofEnglish.30.WhendidthecurrentspellingofEnglishcomeintobeing?A.Inthe12thcentury. B.BeforetheNormaninvasion.C.Inthelate1400s. D.Inthe1500s.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OneLetter,ManySoundsB.SoManyWaystoSoundaVowelC.WhySpellinginEnglishIsSoDifficultD.HowtoImprovetheAccuracyofEnglishSpelling【答案】28A29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachletterofthealphabetmatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracyafterthefirstyear.However,studentsevenafteryearsoflearningEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.(像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，因为字母表中的每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%。然而，即使学习了多年英语的学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利或芬兰的学生)”可知，作者是通过与意大利和芬兰语的比较来进行话题的展开。故选A。29.主旨大意题。根据第二段“EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.(英语起源于日耳曼语)”和“DuringtheNormaninvasion(侵略)inthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.(在12世纪诺曼人入侵期间，人们说古英语，但在政府和法律文件中使用法语)”以及“Theprintingpressinventedinthelate1400shelpedtoestablishEnglishspelling.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels.(15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式。然而，口语在16世纪开始发生变化，所有长元音的发音都发生了变化)”可知，第二段按照时间年份介绍了英语复杂的发展历史。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theprintingpressinventedinthelate1400shelpedtoestablishEnglishspelling.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.(15世纪后期发明的印刷机帮助确立了英语的拼写。今天的英语是当时的书写方式)”可知。现在的英语拼写是在15世纪后期形成的。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段介绍的内容以及文章最后“ThisisanotherreasonwhyspellinginEnglishissodifficult!(这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因!)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英语拼写困难的原因。故选C。DMeteorites(陨石)canoffercluesaboutwhattheearlysolarsystemwaslike.Butfindingthemisfarfromdifficult.Now,somescientistsareturningtodrones(无人机)andmachinelearningtohelpspotfreshlyfallenmeteoritesmuchmoreefficiently.“Ateamofsixpeopleonameteorite-huntingexpeditioncansearchabout200,000squaremetersperday,”saysSeamusAnderson,aplanetaryscientistinAustralia.Around2016,Andersonbegantoyingwiththeconceptofusingdronestotakepicturesofthegroundtolookformeteorites.ThatideablossomedintoaPh.D.project.In2022,heandhiscolleaguesreportedtheirfirstsuccessfulrecoveryofameteoritespottedwithadrone.They’vesincefoundfourmoremeteoritesatadifferentsite.Drone-basedsearchesaremuchfasterthanthestandardsearchway.“You’regoingfromabout300daysofhumaneffortdowntoaboutadozenorso,”hesays.AndersonandhisworkmateshaveuseddronestosearchformeteoritesinremotepartsofWesternAustraliaandSouthAustralia.Theteamistippedoffaboutafallsitebynetworksofground-basedcamerasthattrackmeteoroidsflashingthroughtheEarth’satmosphere.Theresearchershavetodoaseriesoffunbutdifficultworkbeforethehunt.Theypackafour-wheeldrivevehiclewithdroneandcomputerequipment,batterychargingstations,generators,fuel,food,campingequipment,tables,chairsandmuchmore.Thedrivetothefallsitecantakemorethanaday,oftenonroughornonexistentroads.Andersonsays,“Youhopeyoudon’tpopatire.”Afterarriving,theteamfliesitsprimarydroneatanaltitudeofabout20meters.Itscameratakesanimageofthegroundonceeverysecond,andthescientistsdownloadthedataevery40minutesorsowhenthedronelandstoreceivefreshbatteries.Atypicaldayofflyingcannetover10,000images,whicharethendivideddigitallyinto100millionorsosmallersections.Those“tiles”,each2metersonaside,arefedintoamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)thathasbeentrainedtorecognizemeteoritesbasedonimagesofreallandrockswhicharespray-paintedblack.32.Whydothescientistsstudymeteorites?A.Tospottheplanetarycourse. B.Topromotemachinelearning.C.Totestthefunctionsofdrones. D.Toexplorethepastofsolarsystem.33.WhatdoesAndersonsayaboutdrone-basedsearchesinparagraph2?A.Theirbarriers. B.Theircauses.C.Theirefficiency. D.Theirconcept.34.Whichwordscanbestdescribethepreparationsofthedronesearchformeteorites?A.Funandlight. B.Smoothandflexible.C.Difficultandunpleasant. D.Complicatedandtough.35.Howdoesthedroneprocessimages?A.Bydividingtheminhalf. B.Bystoringthemforanalysis.C.Bycombiningthemintoapicture. D.Bylinkingthemwithadigitalprinter.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在一些科学家正在用无人机和机器学习来帮助他们更有效地发现新落下的陨石。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Meteorites(陨石)canoffercluesaboutwhattheearlysolarsystemwaslike.(陨石可以提供关于早期太阳系的线索)”可知，陨石可以提供关于早期太阳系的线索。由此推知，科学家研究陨石的目的是探索太阳系的过去。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drone-basedsearchesaremuchfasterthanthestandardsearchway.“You’regoingfromabout300daysofhumaneffortdowntoaboutadozenorso,”hesays.(基于无人机的搜索比标准的搜索方式快得多。“人类的努力将从300天左右减少到12天左右，”他说)”可知，第二段中安德森认为无人机搜索陨石效率更高。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theresearchershavetodoaseriesoffunbutdifficultworkbeforethehunt.Theypackafour-wheeldrivevehiclewithdroneandcomputerequipment,batterychargingstations,generators,fuel,food,campingequipment,tables,chairsandmuchmore.Thedrivetothefallsitecantakemorethanaday,oftenonroughornonexistentroads.(在狩猎之前，研究人员必须做一系列有趣但困难的工作。他们把无人机和电脑设备、电池充电站、发电机、燃料、食物、露营设备、桌子、椅子等等装进四轮驱动。开车到降落地点可能需要一天以上，通常是在崎岖不平或根本不存在的道路上)”可推知，无人机搜寻陨石的准备工作是复杂且艰难的。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itscameratakesanimageofthegroundonceeverysecond,andthescientistsdownloadthedataevery40minutesorsowhenthedronelandstoreceivefreshbatteries.Atypicaldayofflyingcannetover10,000images,whicharethendivideddigitallyinto100millionorsosmallersections.Those“tiles”,each2metersonaside,arefedintoamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)thathasbeentrainedtorecognizemeteoritesbasedonimagesofreallandrockswhicharespray-paintedblack.(它的摄像头每秒钟拍摄一次地面图像，当无人机降落接收新电池时，科学家们每40分钟左右下载一次数据。典型的一天飞行可以捕获超过10000张图片，然后将这些图片以数字方式分割成1亿个左右较小的部分。这些“瓷砖”每边2米，被输入机器学习算法，该算法经过训练，可以根据喷漆成黑色的真实陆地岩石图像识别陨石)”可知，无人机通过存储图像进行分析来处理图像。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthedynamicworldoffitness,wheretreadmills(跑步机)humandweightsclink,anemergingconcernforsustainabilityisreshapingthegymexperience.____36____?Inthisguide,we’llnavigatethroughkeyaspectsofeco-consciousfitnesstohelpyoufigureoutifyourgymisonthesustainabletrack.●Energy-efficientequipmentAsustainablegymstartswiththetoolsthatpushyourworkout.Modernfitnessequipmentisevolvingbeyondthepursuitofpersonalrecords.____37____.Energy-efficientmachines,equippedwithregenerativebrakingsystemsandsmarttechnology,employthepowergeneratedduringworkoutstobalanceelectricityconsumption.Lookattheverytoolsthatpoweryourworkout.Arethemachinesequippedwithenergy-efficientfeatures?Dotheyemploytheenergygeneratedduringworkoutstocontributebacktothegym’spowerneeds?●____38____Theinfrastructure(基础设施)ofagymplaysacrucialroleinitssustainabilityjourney.Theuseofeco-friendlymaterials,energy-efficientlightingandstrategicdesignfornaturalaircirculationarekeyelementsofagreenfitnessspace.Exploretheinfrastructureofyourgym.Doestheoveralldesignfacilitatenaturalaircirculationandusesustainableconstructionpractices?●WastemanagementAsyouaresweatingitoutatthegym,whathappenstothewastegenerated?Sustainablefitnessspacesprioritisecomprehensivewastemanagementsystems.____39____.Directyourattentiontohowyourgymmanageswaste.Aretherevisiblerecyclingprogramsforplastics,paperandothercommongymmaterials?Doesthegymuseeco-friendlycleaningproducts,demonstratingacommitmenttominimisingitsenvironmentalimpact?●Renewableenergyintegration____40____,butsustainablefitnessfacilitiesfindinnovativewaystoemployrenewableenergy.Solarpanelsandotherrenewableenergysourcesareintegratedintothegym’sinfrastructuretooffsetpowerconsumption,reducingthefacility’scarbonfootprintandcon