2021-2025年天津市中考英语《任务型阅读》汇编（含答案解析）

专题08任务型阅读

年份考题内容(2021-2025)命题趋势

2025年本文介绍了足球是一项让全世首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、

界喜欢的运动。文化、环保等多个领域，以考查学生的综合知识和跨

2024年本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎学科理解能力。

么做。其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还

2023年本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运

健康的好处。用能力提出了更高要求。

再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加，要求学生能

够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。止匕外，对细节

2022年本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的

的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还

一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作

需对其进行分析和推理。

为宠物。

阅读短文完成句子一般为180词左右的说明文，从2021

2021年文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠

-2025近5年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道

的常识。题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量

用文章的语言填写答案。

(25•天津中考真题)

Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmerica

spendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource（来源）of

nationalprideformanyofthem.

Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators（观众）can

easilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmost

anywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.Whafsmore,

footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.

Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.Earlyfootballsinancient

Chinaweremadeofleather（皮革）withhairinthem.Arubber（橡胶）ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilarto

thekindwhichweusetoday.

51.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.

52.It'seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.

53.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.

54.Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.

55.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.

【答案】51.playingfootball52.therules53.thespace54.makefriends55.weremadeof

【解析】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。

51.根据"ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfbotball.“可知欧洲、亚洲、南

美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playingfootballo

52.根据"Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。

故填theruleso

53.根据"Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在贫穷

的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。

54.根据“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.“可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填

makefriendso

55.根据"EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.“可知中国古代的足球是由带

毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。

（24•天津中考真题）

Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcan

blow（吹）.Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.

Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthe

dark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecause

youcannotseewell.

Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butit

isnotinterestingtowaitandwait!

Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthe

candleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelightto

read.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.

51.Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.

52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.

53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.

54.Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.

55.Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.

【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea

【解析】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。

51.根据“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can

happeno

52.根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.“可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故

填isdarko

53.根据“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填seewell。

54.根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.“可

知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goesaway。

55.根据"Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让

黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填agoodideao

（23•天津中考真题）

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportant

fortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsin

ordertohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peoplein

hospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusually

takemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobe

thattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.After

treeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

54.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

【答案J51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees

55.peoplewalkedslower

【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。

51.根据"Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.“可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctorso

52才艮据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinorderto

helpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtreeso

53.根据"Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知医院里的人如果能

从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobettero

54.根据"Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木

对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftreeso

55.根据"Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，

人们回家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslowero

（22•天津中考真题）

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareas

tallasadesk.Dogs'fbr（毛）isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthekind

offur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.

Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceina

while.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Be

careful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofall

intotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演绝技）inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

51.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

52.Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs9fur,because.

53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

55.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

【答案151.assmallas52.alldogsaregoodtohug53.shakesthewateroff54.areeasy

55.keepadog

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。

51.根据"Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。

52.根据"Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可矢口，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因

为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。

53.根据"Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.“可知,你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上

的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。

54.根据"Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所

以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。

55.根据"Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知,作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。

（21•天津中考真题）

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.

Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadiet

thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmany

vitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscan

bebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraise

animalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.

Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.

51.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

54.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

55.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案］51.every200kids52.fitandhealthy53.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

54.moreenergy,waterandland55.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

【解析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。

51.根据"Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every

200kidso

52.根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知,素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康,

故填fitandhealthyo

53.根据"manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfdod”可矢口，许多素食主义者

担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfoodo

54.根据“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可矢口，

人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterand

lando

55.根据“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetter

place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have（just）acoupleof

vegetarianmeals。

-OOOOJ

（25•天津南开区一模）

Earliest“zhongguo”

ThenameofourcountryisChina.Butwhendidwegetthisname?HeZun（彳可尊）hastheanswer.Itisa

bronzevessel（青铜器）inmuseuminBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.

Oneday,3,000yearsago,twoyoungmenhadatalk.TheywerethekingoftheWesternZhouDynastyand

He,anobleman（贵族）.ItwasagreathonorforHe.So,hemadeawinecuptorememberit.Hewrotedownwhat

thekingsaidonthebottomofthecup.Atthattime,peoplecalledawinecupzun.ThisiswhereHeZuncame

from.

Yearspassed.PeopleforgotaboutHeZununtil1963.FarmersinShaanxifoundit.Later,experts（专家）

studiedit.Theyfound122charactersonitsbottom.Amongthem,therewasthefirstwritingoftheword

“zhongguo”.

But"zhongguo“wasdifferentthen.Itmeantthecenterofacountry.Slowly,itbecamewhatitistoday

中第

uZhong^^showsaflagflyingatthecenterofatribe5s（部落的）land.

国式

“Guo"showsacitywithpeopleandsoldiers.

51.HeZunisainamuseuminBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.

52.HeandthekingoftheWesternZhouDynasty3,000yearsago.

53.Hemadeawinecupandwrotedownwhatthekingsaidofit.

54.Expertsfoundoftheword"zhongguo“amongthecharacters.

55.Thecharacter"zhong“showsaflagflyingand"guo"showsacity.

【答案】51.bronzevessel52.hadatalk53.onthebottom54.thefirstwriting55.withpeople

andsoldiers

【解析】本文介绍了“中国”一词的起源，通过青铜器“何尊”上的铭文揭示了“中国”一词的最早记载。

51.根据文中“Itisabronzevesselinamuseum…”得知HeZun是一件青铜器。故填bronzevessel。

52.根据文中提到“twoyoungmenhadatalk.Theyweretheking...and可知他们当时进行了交谈。

故填hadataiko

53.根据文中“Hewrotedownwhatthekingsaidonthebottomofthecup.”指出这些文字写在杯底。故填on

thebottomo

54.根据“Theyfound122charactersonitsbottom...therewasthefirstwritingoftheword'zhongguo'.”表明在

这些文字里发现了“zhongguo”的最早记载。故填thefirstwriting。

55.根据最后一句"Guo9showsacitywithpeopleandsoldiers.^^明确“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城

邑。故填withpeopleandsoldiers。

（25•天津河东区一模）

MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomething

forthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn'twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobe

thebestwasher-up（洗盘子的人）intheworld!

Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsand

breakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed（羞愧的）.SoonIhadanother

problem.Icouldn'tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn'tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmore

thanfivebottlesofwashing-upliquid（洗洁米青），Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.After

weeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe-thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshining

plates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.

Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,butto

mysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen-adishwasher（洗碗机）！

51.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.

52.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher-up.

53.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn'tgoingto.

54.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafteralotof.

55.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa（n）family.

【答案】51.washthedishes/dothedishes52.noteasy/hard/difficult53.stop/giveup54.practice

55.happy/warm/loving

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的

温馨故事。

51.根据“Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/dothedisheso

52.根据“Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。

故填noteasy/hard/difficulto

53.根据“ButIwasn'tgoingtostop”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stop/giveup。

54.根据"Afterweeksofpractice,1finallybecamewhat1wantedtobe——thebestwasher-upintheworld”可知,

经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。

55.通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买

了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。

（25•天津河西区一模）

“Itcan'tbedone.^^BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillions

oftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.

Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.t6Therewere

moreplasticbagsthanfishes,“hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmental

problemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillfkce.”

Thatautumn,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slat

learnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"upthe

plasticusingshipswithnets,whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealong

withtherubbish.

Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-powered（太阳能）systemusingamovingplastictube（管子）

whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpick

uptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.

SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfbrtheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.

Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

51.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsofplastictostopouroceans.

52.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundthereweremorethanfishes.

53.“Fishing“uptheplasticmightneed1000yearsandleavealongwiththerubbish.

54.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby.

55.ItwilltakeSlatandhisteamoveryearstotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

【答案】51.polluting52.plasticbags53.sealife54.windandwaves55.thenextthreetofour

【解析】本文讲述了博扬・斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。

51.根据“BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsof

plasticpollutingouroceans.”可知，斯莱特首先建议清理数百万吨塑料，来阻止污染我们的海洋，stopdoing

sth意为“阻止做某事"，pollute"污染”，其动名词为polluting。故填polluting。

52.根据“叮hereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes：hesays."可知，当斯莱特在希腊潜水时，他发现塑料袋比

鱼还多，plasticbags“塑料袋"。故填plasticbags。

53.木艮据“Mostpeoplewantedto'fish'uptheplasticusingshipswithnets,whichmightneedmorethan1,000

years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.“可知，"捕捞”塑料可能需要1000年，还留下海

洋生物和垃圾，sealife“海洋生物”。故填sealife。

54.根据“Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-powered（太阳能）systemusingamovingplastictube（管

子）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.“可知，斯莱

特希望垃圾能被风和浪推到管子里，windandwaves“风和浪故填windandwaveso

55.根据“Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.”

可知，斯莱特和他的团队将在未来三到四年内测试他的项目是否足够好，thenextthreetofouryears”未来三

到四年”。故填thenextthreetofbur。

（25•天津河北区一模）

WhenyouthinkofcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival,whatcomestomind?Eatingmooncakes?

Admiringthemoon?DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatChinesepeopledothesedaysduringthisfestival?

Thenreadon.

Inthepast,familiestypicallystayedhomeduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidaytoenjoyareunion

dinner（团圆饭）andadmirethemoon.Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,people'slivingstandardshave

improved.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertotravelduringholidays.Lastyear,Beijing,ChongqingandXi'anwere

thetopthreetouristdestinationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholiday.

InChinesetradition,familyreunionsarehighlyvalued.Inthepast,peoplewouldvisittheirrelativesand

friendsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,andchildrenwouldreceiveredenvelopesfromtheireldersinperson.

Nowadays,sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomemorepopular.

FoodplaysacentralroleinChineseculture.AndChinesepeoplealwayshaveanaturalcreativityforfood.

Aspeoplecontinuetocomeupwithnewideas,someunusualmooncakeflavorskeepappearing,suchaschocolate

mooncakeswithbeeffillingormooncakeswithporkandvegetablesinside.Ofcourse,youcanalsocreateyour

ownstyleofmooncakestosuityourpreferences.

51.People'slivingstandardswiththerapiddevelopmentofourcountry.

52.InChinesetradition,familyreunions.

53.Sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomethanbefore.

54.It'sbelievedthatfoodplaysinChineseculture.

55.Peoplecanalsotheirownstyleofmooncakestosuittheirpreferences.

【答案】51.haveimproved52.arehighlyvalued53.morepopular54.acentralrole55.create

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包

的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。

51.根据"Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,peopledlivingstandardshaveimproved.“可知，随着我国

的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填haveimproved。

52.根据"InChinesetradition,familyreunionsarehighlyvalued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。

故填arehighlyvaluedo

53.根据"Nowadays,sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomemorepopular.”可矢口，如今，

向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填morepopularo

54.根据"FoodplaysacentralroleinChineseculture.“可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填acentral

role0

55.根据“Ofcourse,youcanalsocreateyourownstyleofmooncakestosuityourpreferences.”可矢口，人们也可

以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。

（25•天津滨海新区一模）

TheFriendshipPage

WelcometoTheFriendshipthewebsiteaboutfriendship.

WhenBronwynPolsonwas16yearsold,shewantedtohelphercommunity.Peoplelaughedather,butshe

didn'tlistentothem.Shewassurethatfriendshipwasimportanttoeveryone.So,in1996,shestartedThe

FriendshipPage.

TheFriendshipPagehastwopurposes.OneistomaketheInternetfriendlier.Theotheristobringmore

peacetotheworld.Itisreallyabout"'peacethroughfriendship.^^

Today,25volunteershelpBronwynwithTheFriendshipPage.Theyallworkhardandhavealotoffun.

Theythinktheirworkisveryimportant.

TheFriendshipPageisverypopular.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititeveryday.

TheFriendshipPageisfriendly,free,fun,andeasytouse.Youcanmakenewfriendsandgetadviceabout

friendship.Thereareinterestingpageswithsongs,poems,andmore.Youcanalsomeetnewandoldfriendsinthe

chatroom.

PeopleofdifferentagesvisitTheFriendshipPage.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplecanbefriendsandhelp

eachother.Thewebsiteisalsoverysafe.Thevolunteerswatchitcarefully.Theywantittobesafeforeveryone,

especiallyforyoungpeople.Peopledonotusetheirrealnames,andtherearenopersonalemailaddresses,phone

numbers,orpictures.

Ifyouareinterestedinfriendship,pleasevisitthewebsite.

51.In1996,BronwynPolsonstartedawebsiteabout.

52.TheFriendshipPagehastwopurposes:tomaketheInternetfriendlierandbringtotheworld.

53.Thevolunteersallandhavealotoffun.

54.TheFriendshipPageis,somanyforeignersvisititeveryday.

55.Peopledonotusetheirrealorpersonalinformation,sothewebsiteis.

【答案】51.friendship52.morepeace/peace53.workhard54.verypopular/popular55.very

safe/safe

【解析】本文介绍了“TheFriendshipPage”这个关于友谊的网站。

51.根据文章第二段“Shewassurethatfriendshipwasimportanttoeveryone.So,in1996,shestartedThe

FriendshipPage.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填fiiendship。

52.根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的"OneistomaketheInternetfriendlier.Theotheristobring

morepeacetotheworld."。故填(more)peaceo

53.根据第四段“Theyallworkhardandhavealotoffiin.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work

hardo

54.根据第五段“TheFriendshipPageisverypopular.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititevery

day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very)popular。

55.根据倒数第二段“Thewebsiteisalsoverysaffe…Peopledonotusetheirrealnames…”可知，网站因用户匿

名而安全。故填(very)safe。

(25•天津红桥一模)

Stonehenge(巨石阵)，arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsoone

ofitsgreatestmysteries(迷).Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketogotothisplace

especiallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.

Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicate

withthegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany

centuriesago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,“hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherin

acertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeople

believethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.9,As

youwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,9,saidonevisitor.Nooneissurewhat

Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethink

itmightbeaburialplace（墓地）oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryover

anenemy.

51.PeopleliketogotoStonehengeespeciallyinJunebecause.onthelongestdayoftheyear.

52.HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,butPaulStokerthinksthiscan.

53.Thelargestoneswereinacertainway.

54.Somepeoplethinkthestonespreventillnessand.

55.Mostpeopleagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbefor.

【答案151.theywanttoseethesunrising52.notbetrue53.puttogether54.keeppeoplehealthy

55.aspecialpurpose

【解析】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。

51.根据"PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayof

theyear.”可知，人们喜欢在六月去巨石阵是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到日出。故填theywanttosee

thesunrisingo

52.根据“However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan5tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany

centuriesago.4TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,5hepointsout.“可知，PaulStoker认为历史学家的观

点不可能是真的，因为领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填notbetrue。

53.根据“Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.”可知，巨石是以某种方式摆放的。故填put

togethero

54.根据“Otherpeoplebelievethestonesha