2024译林版八年级英语上册新教材8AU2 School life 学案（下）

课程主题：8AU2Schoollife（下）

1.掌握8AU2后半部分的重点词汇和句型;

学习目标

2.掌握本单元主题写作。

教学内容

【进门测试】

1.Mysisterisamanagerandsheworksforan（国际的）company.

2.I'dliketwo（汉堡包）andabottleofcolaforlunch.

3.Chinesepeopleuse（筷子）toeat,buttheEnglishpeopleuseknivesandforks.

4.Alotofpeopleleavetheirhometownto（搜索）forgoodjobsinbigcities.

5.（假期）isanotherwayofsaying"holiday”.

6.Wehavemany（差异）,butwealsohavesomethingincommon.

7.EveryMonday,weshouldwearschool（制服）.

8.HedecidedtostayinChinaforfurthereducationinsteadofacceptingmy（建议）.

9.Theyalotoffoodforthepeopleafterthewarlastyear.

10.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowto（改进；改善）theirEnglish.

【多元导学】

1.Schoollifeisajourneyfullofknowledgeandfriendship.（校园生活是一段充满知识和友谊的旅程。）

2.1ntheclassroom,weexplorethebeautyofEnglishthroughwriting.（在教室里，我们通过写作探索英语的美。）

3.Everydiscussioninschoolisastepforwardinourgrowth.（校园里的每一次讨论都是我们成长的一步。）

4.Schoolisnotonlyaplaceforlearning,butalsoawarmhomeforus.（学校不仅是学习的地方，也是我们温暖的

家。）

【互动精讲】

第一部分Integration

【知识梳理1】Weoftenneedtoborrowbooksfromthelibraryorsearchonlinetofinishourhomework.

（教材P29）

l.need动词需要

需要某人/某物需要做某事

需要某人做某事_____________________________

need还可以作名词

需要某物帮助有需要的人

拓展：need也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否

定句和疑问句中。

用must提问的句子，其否定回答常用needn't。

一Musthehandinhishomeworkthismorning?他必须今天上午交作业吗？

一No,heneedn't.不，不必了

2.borrowv.借来，借入

_____________________从某人那借来某物

辨析borrow,lend与keep

borrow从主语的角度讲是“借进”，指从别人或别处借东西，为非延续性动词

lend从主语的角度讲是“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人，为非延续性动词。

=将某物借给某人

“借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段时间，为延续性动词。

_____________________借用某物一段时间

【例题精讲】

1.Mydreamjobistotakecareofpeopleinneed.

2.Mydoghasputon5poundsrecently.Tokeephealthy,itreallyneedstoloseweight.

3.一CouldIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?一Ofcourseyoucan.

【课堂练习】

1.一Goodmorning.Couldyou________meyourpen?

一-Sure,butyoucan't________ittoothers.

A.lend;borrowB.lend;lendC.borrow;lendD.borrow;borrow

2.一CouldI____yourbike?

-Yes.Butyoucan't____ittoothers.

A.borrow,keepB.lend,keepC.keep,borrowD.borrow,lend

3.一Mrs.Black,canI______TomSawyerfromthelibrary?

一Sure,butyoucanonlyitforhalfamonth.

A.lend;borrowB.lend;keepC.borrow;lendD.borrow;keep

4.Weneed(buy)somefruitforthepicnic.

【知识梳理2】Iliketospendtimewiththem.Wehavemanyhappymomentstogether.Mydaysarenever

boringwithsomanyfriends.(教材P31)

1.四大花费

①sb.spend时间/金钱onsth./(in)doingsth.

__________________________________________________我昨天花了10元买这本书。

__________________________________________________我昨天花了很多时间看电视。

②sbpay(金钱)forsth

常用短语付钱

_____________________________________我来付票钱。

③Ittakessb时间todosth

_____走路去学校花费我20分钟。

④sthcostsb金钱

_____这些书花了她50元。

2.boring

辨析:bored与boring

(l)bored,意为“无聊的；乏味的”：，常用来修饰人。

(2)boring,意为“令人感到无聊的”,常用来修饰事或物。

［拓展］类似用法的单词还有：

interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的

excitedadj.激动的:兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的

surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的；意外的

amazedadj.大为惊奇的amazingadj.令人惊异的

【例题精讲】

l.Ourgroupalwaysspendslotsoftimehelpingwithourgroupprojectssothatwecanmakeitsmoothly.

2.1don'tfeellikeplayingthisboringgameanymore.

【课堂练习】

1.ThisismovieFveeverseen.Ialmostfellasleep.

A.boringB.moreboringC.themostboringD.bored

2.Ourteachersadviseusatleastonehourexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.

A.tospend;totakeB.tospend;taking

C.spending;totakeD.spending;taking

3.Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehourexerciseeverydaytokeep

healthy.

A.tospend;takingB.spending;totakeC.spending;takingD.tospend;totake

4.IusuallyhalfanhourreadingEnglishandit_____meanhourtoexerciseeverymorning.

A.take;takesB.spend;takesC.take;spendsD.spend;spends

5.MrsLeeisamoonlite(月光族).Sheallhermoneyinthefirsttwoweeksofamonth,andafterthatshe

evencan'tforamealsometimes.

A.spends;spendB.pays;payC.pays;spendD.spends;pay

6."Thislectureissodull,^^Sarahsaid,rollinghereyesintoausuallook,(bore)

7.Ourtriptothemountainwas(bore).Itrainedalot.

【知识梳理3]Iamwritingtomakesomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovesomepartsofourschoollife.(教材

P32)

suggestion可数名词建议

动词建议suggest

常用结构：

______________建议某物；

—________向某人建议（某物）；

—________建议做某事

—他向汉斯建议了那个计划

—我建议放弃这个项目。

【拓展】suggestion与advice区别

suggestion可数名词一些建议_______—

advice不可数名词一条建议_______—

拓展：advise动词建议

________建议（劝告）某人做某事

____________________________________________我经常劝我爸戒烟。

【例题精讲】

l.ShealwaysoffersmemanyusefulsuggestionsonEnglishlearning.

2.Hegavemesomevaluableadviceonhowtopreparefortheexam.

【课堂练习】

1.Wesuggestparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.

A.nottoleaveB.leavingC.notleavingD.toleave

2.Isuggestedtheforeignstudentshowtousechopsticks.

A.teachB.toteachC.teachingD.taught

3.usefuladviceyougaveme!Ithelpedmeovercomethefearbeforeexams.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

4.Sheisakindperson,becausesheoffersmemanyuseful（suggest）onEnglishlearning.

5.Isuggest（have）asurprisingpartyformysister.

【知识梳理4]First,Iwouldliketosuggestthatourschoolshouldprovidemoresportsfacilitiessowecantake

partindifferenttypesofsports.（教材P32）

provide动词提供

二"为某人/某物提供某物”

__________________________________________________这条河流给村民们提供水。

同义词offer

=给某人提供某物

【例题精讲】

1.1thinkit'sbetterforsupermarketstoprovidechildrenwithplayrooms.

2.Weshouldcarefortheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.

【课堂练习】

1.Theonlinelearningplatformprovidesusersawiderangeofcourses.

A.forB./C.toD.with

2.TheBrownsoftenfoodtohomelesspeopleandbooksandstationeryforthechildreninneed.

A.provide;giveB.provide;offerC.offer;giveD.give;provide

3.Theprogram（提供）thehomelesswithjobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.

4.Tim（主动提供）mesomethingtoeat,butIwasnothungry.

【知识梳理5]Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsusefulandimprovetheschoolinsomeoftheseways.（教材

P32）

1.hope的用法

①希望做某事（注意：hopesb.todosth.是错误的，没有这种硕大）

②hope（that）+sb.（主格）+will/can...

词性转换：

抱有希望的adj.抱有希望地adv.

绝望的adj.绝望地adv.

情景交际常用表达：____________________我希望如此。/___________但愿不会O

2.关于way的短语

在某叱方面顺便说一下

在去...的路上_____________―迷路________________

用这种方法_______________挡道________________

【例题精讲】

1.Manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgetagoodeducation

2.1hopemydreamofbeingascientistwillcometrueinthefuture.

3.—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.

一Exactly.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.

【课堂练习】

1.一Doyouthinkitwillbesunnytomorrow?

.Ifsrainingthesedays.Ijustwanttogoout.

A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.GoodideaD.Idisagree

2.LiMinghopestogetherwithhisfamilyonSpringFestival.

A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

3.Ihopetoseemethiscomingweekend.

A.youtocomeB.youcancomeC.comingD.tocome

4.HowcouldIget?Acarwas.

A.through,inmywayB.across,onmyway

C.through,inthiswayD.across,insomeways

5.Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesaregoodbutnotinothers.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewaysD.inanyway

6.,itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepost,thoughImustadmit(承认)thatIwas

heart-brokenatthetime.

A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.InthewayD.Innoway

7.Thetourists(游客)fromthesouthhope(see)thewhitesnowsoon.

8.Ifeel(hope)thatwe911findasuitablehouseverysoon.

第二部分Writing写作

【知识梳理】描述自己理想中的学校

同学们可以从以下几个方面进行写作：

①写出上学及放学的时间，午餐时间、地点，放学后的活动、时间等。

②描绘一下学习的科目，自己和同学们对所学科目的观点，介绍班级大小等。

③描写一下理想中的学校的环境和设施。

④写一下学校开设的兴趣小组和自己参加的活动。

相关句型：

l.Myidealschoolstartsat...andfinishesat...

2.Wehaveanhourfor...

3.1have...becauseIthink...isveryinteresting.

4.1love...,soIhave...everyday.

5.Thereisalargeplayground/biglibrary/dininghall/footballfield/swimmingpool.

6.Wehavelotsof...

7.Every...,wegoonaschooltrip.

拓展句型：

8.Wehavelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.

9.Amongallmysubjects,!likeFrenchbest.

10.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.

11.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.

12.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.

【例题精讲】

学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题

的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。

参考词汇：

bepatient（with）,careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...

要求：

L可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily^^.

Thankyouforyourtime!

【课堂检测】

一、单项选择

1.Herunsasasacheetahduringourracesatthepark,andIalwayshavetotrymybesttokeepup.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

2.一Waterismoreimportantthanfood.

——Idon'tagree.Ithinkfoodiswater.

A.asimportantasB.notsoimportantas

C.importantthanD.lessimportantthan

3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefashionshow?

——Itcouldn'tbe.Ihaven'tseensuchafantasticperformanceforalongtime.

A.worseB.goodC.betterD.well

4.—Heisthanmyanyotherfriends,andIthinkyoumustlikehim.

-Idon'tcare.Ionlycareaboutwhetheryouarehappyornot.

A.mostinterestingB.bestinterestingC.moreinterestingD.asinterestingas

5.Forcoffeelovers,there?snothingthanacupofcoffeeinthemorning.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

6.MoYanisoneofinChina.TmreadinghisworkRedSorghum.

A.famouswriterB.morefamouswriters

C.mostfamouswriterD.themostfamouswriters

7.Yesterdayweallwentshopping.Ihad_______moneysoIboughtthings.

A.theleast;thefewestB.thefewest;theleast

C.less;fewerD.fewer;less

8.一How________LiMingwrites!

一Yes,heisthe________inourclass.

A.carefully,mostcarefulB.careful,mostcareful

C.carefully,mostcarefullyD.careful,mostcarefully

9.-Wow!ThisisbestpaintingIhaveeverseen.

-Ican'tagreemore.Ihaveneverseenbetteronebefore.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;the

10.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietlivethanwhoonlyeathamburgers.

A.morehealthy;theonesB.morehealthily;ones

C.muchmorehealthily;thoseD.muchhealthier;those

11.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdevelopingtheseyearsthanitdidbefore.

A.morequicklyB.themorequicklyC.mostquicklyD.themostquickly

12.一Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

-Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.

A.fastB.fastestC.thefastestD.faster

13.Larrydoesn'tdrawasasMike,buthesingsthanhim.

A.well;morebeautifulB.well;morebeautifully

C.good;morebeautifulD.good;morebeautifully

二、单词拼写

14.Beforetraveling,myfatheralways(搜索)someinformationaboutthehotelonline.

15.Therearemany(different)betweenChineseandAmericanclasses.

16.Ourtriptothemountainwas(bore).Itrainedalot.

17.Allstudentsmustwear(校服).

18.Ihavetrouble(finish)myhomework.

19.His(suggest)isveryhelpful.Wewillfollowit.

20.Helookedduringthemeeting,(bore)

21.Grandmaalwayseatslotsofvegetablesbutalittle(fry)food.

22.Mymotherthinksfruit(色拉)ishealthy.

23.一The(汉堡包)aremuchsmallerthanthoseintheadvertisements.

——Sotheyare!Thatmaybetheartofadvertising.

24.Mymotherisgoodatmaking(曲奇饼).

25.MyEnglishteachergavemesome(suggest)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

【温故知新】

一、单项选择

1.animalsareindangerandtherewillbelivingspaceforthemifwedon'tprotectthem.

A.Moreandmore;fewerandfewerB.Fewerandfewer;lessandless

C.Moreandmore;lessandlessD.Lessandless;moreandmore

2.Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thinner;less;moreB.thinner,little;moreC.thin;few;lessD.thinner;fewer;less

3.Linkmethodprovideschildrenanewwayofimprovingmemory.

A.byB.withC.forD.from

4.TheBrownsoftenfoodtohomelesspeopleandbooksandstationeryforthechildreninneed.

A.provide;giveB.provide;offerC.offer;giveD.give;provide

5.Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthesuccessfullaunchofthenewsatellite（卫星）.However,weshouldalso

thechallengesinspaceexploration.

A.beawareofB.befamousforC.bestrictwithD.besatisfiedwith

6.一Dick,youmademanymistakesinyourhomeworkyesterday.

一Sorry,MissZhang.Iwill________thespellingofwords.

A.laughatB.giveupC.payattentiontoD.gofor

7.一Inmyopinion,readingismoreimportantthanspeakinginEnglishlearning.

一Ican'tagreewithyou.Ithinkspeakingisreading.

A.moreimportantB.themostimportant

C.asimportantasD.soimportantas

8.GinaisnotasasDavid,butsheworksthanhim.

A.smart;hardB.smart;harderC.smarter;hardD.smarter;harder

9.Ithinktherewillbecarsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sotheenvironmentwill

bepolluted.

A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;less

10.IthinkNeZhaIIisthananyothermoviethisyear.

A.popularB.mostpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular

11.一Didyouseethevolleyballmatchyesterday?

一Yes!Ifsfantastic!IthinkitisgamethatIhaveseen.

A.moreboringB.themostboringC.moreexcitingD.themostexciting

12.HespeaksEnglishanAmericanbecausehehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.

A.asgoodasB.worsethanC.asbadlyasD.aswellas

13.一Ithinkhishardworkwillpayoff.

-Ofcourse.heworks,hewillbe.

A.Hardly;luckilyB.Thehard;thelucky

C.Thehardest;theluckiestD.Theharder;theluckier

14.-Jackrunsinourschool.

一Sure,herunsfasterthanboy.

A.thefastest;theotherB.thefastest;anyother

C.thefaster;theotherD.thefaster;anyother

15.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Marywrites.

A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.morecarefulD.themostcareful

二、单词拼写

16.Eachnewterm,studentsgetsome（课本）forfree.

17.Imakesuremykitcheniscleanandthatall（匙；勺子）areputaway.

18.Ican'tgetwhatyouwrite.Ithinkyoushould（改善）yourwriting.

19.Studentsshould（养成）agoodstudyinghabit.

20.Shesawthattherewasamancloselybehindher.（止匕夕卜）,hewaswatchingherstrangely.

21.Samis（搜索）forinformationontheInternetatthemoment.

22.Inwesterncountries,peopleuseknivesand（X）toeatfood.

23.StudentsinChinashouldwearschool（制月艮）toschool.

24.TheInternet（提供）uswithspecialwaystocommunicate.

25.The（环境）ofNanjingisbecomingbetterandbetter.

26.Thankyouforofferingmesomanygood（suggest）,Blackbird.

27.Wehavelearnedtheofprotectingtheenvironmentfromtheschooltrip,（important）

28.Themoviewasreally（bore）.

29.MyfatherwatchesTVforat（little）2hoursaday.

30.Ipayattentionto（listen）totheteacherinclass.

31.Justnow,Isawtwo（foreign）onthestreet.

32.Everyyear,millionsof（塑料）bottlesarethrownaway,pollutingtheland.

33.Wecelebrate（国际的）NursesDayon12thMay.

能力提升

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MynameisDaniel.I'minGrade8.Thisismysecondyearatmiddleschool.WhenwefinishGrade9,we

havetotakea（n）34tocontinue（继续）ourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysa35andhaveseven

lessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wealsohave36subjects,suchasGeography,

History,PhysicsandComputerstudies.37ismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIlikelearningnewwords.

Wehavedifferentafter-schoolclubs.Some38areforfun,suchastheChessClubandtheBasketball

Club.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClubandtheGeographyClub.Iama39oftheEnglish

SingingClub.IlikeitbecauseIthinkit40tosingEnglishsongs.

Weareata41schoolwith905boysand560girls.Many42needhelptolearnmoreabout

thenewschool.Theymayhave43withtheirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theydonotwant

totelltheirteachers.Theymayfeel44iftheycantalktoolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudents

can45theHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtryto46

themwiththeirproblems.

InChina,47thinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsay

thatour48isthebest.

34.A.ideaB.smileC.secretD.exam

35.A.yearB.seasonC.monthD.week

36.A.anotherB.theotherc.otherD.others

37.A.MathsB.Englishc.HistoryD.Physics

38.A.booksB.clubsc.subjectsD.students

39.A.playerB.teacherc.memberD.doctor

40.A.carefulB.cheerfulc.carelessD.useless

41.A.mixedB.boyc.girlD.baby

42.A.newstudentsB.newteachersc.olderstudentsD.olderteachers

43.A.interestsB.mealsc.ticketsD.problems

44.A.betterB.sadderc.worseD.busier

45.A.joinB.takec.makeD.play

46.A.helpB.pullc.finishD.cost

47.A.somebodyB.everybodyc.nobodyD.noone

48.A.hometownB.clubc.teacherD.school

四、阅读理解

Youmaynotlikeit,butlearningEnglishisnecessaryifyouwanttosucceedabroad.Notjustthat,youhaveto

showyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageononeofthetwomajorEnglishproficiency（水平）examinations:the

IELTS（雅思）ortheTOEFL（托福）.

Whichtestyoushouldtakedependsonyourgoal.TheTOEFLremainsthetopexamintheUS.ButtheIELTS

ispopularintheUSbutitisalreadythelikedbettertestintheUKandAustralia.

Therearealsodifferencesintheexaminationsthemselves.Theybothmeasure（测试）thefourmainlanguage

requirements:speaking,reading,writingandlistening.However,theexamsareverydifferentintheirformand

methodology（方法）.

"ComparedwiththeTOEFL,theIELTStestrequiresyoutoactuallyhaveagrasp（掌握）ofthelanguageand

anabilitytouseit,ratherthansimplybeingwellpreparedforthetest,“explainsIELTSexaminerJulianFisher.

ThekeyreasonsforthisarethattheIELTSexamrequiresfill-inanswersasopposedto（相对于）multiple

choice（选择题），anditsspeakingsectionisdonewitharealexaminerinsteadofacomputer.Theexamineeisgivena

topicrelatedtodailylife.

“Theface-to-faceinterviewwithatrainedspeakerofEnglishallowsforcommunicativeinteraction（交流互动），

whichreflects（反应）realacademic（学术的）andworkplacesituations,9,saidseniorexammarketingofficerPang

Shuai.WhatscoresdoIneed?

FortheIELTS,abandscoreof5to7isfineforthemajorityofundergraduateandpost-graduateprograms.For

topschools,youwillprobablyneedatleasta7.

WhenitcomestotheTOEFL,thereisarange（范围）.Italldependsonthecolleges.Mediocre（普通的）

schoolswillletyougetbywithascoreaslowas60.