2025-2026学年上学期深圳高中英语高一年级开学模拟卷2

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年上学期深圳高中英语高一年级开学模拟卷2一．选择题（共15小题）1．—Whatdoyouthinktheweatherisliketoday？—It'sstillalittlebitcold，thoughnotso_______asyesterday.（）A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．muchcolder2．We，thestudentsofJuniorThree，havetodo_______homeworkeveryevening.（）A．agreatlot B．alargenumberof C．alargeamountof D．agreatmany3．Look!Howmanysheepthereareonthesmallhill!Ihaveneverseen_______sheep.（）A．suchlittle B．solittle C．toolittle D．suchalittle4．NotonlyshebutalsoI_______interestedinMaths.（）A．is B．are C．am D．be5．You__gooutalone，oryou____getlostinthestrangecity.（）A．needn't；may B．mustn't；might C．can't；need D．mustn't；must6．Youdon'tknow___Iwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.（）A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howmuch7．Makealittleefforteveryday，andyou____abigdifference.（）A．makes B．made C．havemade D．willmake8．Wecansavealotofmoneyifwereusethe__water.（）A．recycling B．recycled C．torecycle D．recycles9．﹣﹣Allen，yourbedroomisinamess（混乱）.﹣﹣Sorry，I'll_____mythingsatonce.（）A．putoff B．putout C．putaway D．putup10．Weareagainst____environmentwhiledevelopingeconomy.（）A．pollute B．polluting C．topollute D．polluted11．______niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic，Frank.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa12．Canadaismainlyan______country.（）A．English﹣speaking B．speak﹣English C．spoken﹣English D．English﹣spoken13．Couldyoupleasetellme______？Ididn'thearitclearly.（）A．whatdidPetersay B．whatPetersays C．whatPetersaid D．whatdoesPetersay14．Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It'sofgreat______.（）A．valuable B．invaluable C．valueless D．value15．Shirely________abookaboutChinalastyear，butIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit．（）A．haswritten B．wrote C．hadwritten D．waswriting二．完形填空（共1小题）16．WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago，Chile，andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter，oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping（1）.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog（2）tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor（3）.AtfirstIwas（4）asIthoughttheymightbe（5）orunfriendly.However，IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand（6）.Thedogsare（7）andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare（8）givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven（9）jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine（犬的）populationis（10）.Somepeoplebelievethatthe（11）isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis（12）tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause（13）suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized（使绝育）sothattheycannot（14）.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled（i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem）.Thefutureofstreetdogsis（15），butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay，withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.（1）A．manB．catC．dogD．boy（2）A．jumpingB．waitingC．hesitatingD．refusing（3）A．partnersB．ownersC．toysD．food（4）A．disappointedB．nervousC．shockedD．angry（5）A．aggressiveB．thirstyC．hungryD．sensitive（6）A．lonelyB．weakC．friendlyD．strong（7）A．controlledB．acceptedC．caughtD．received（8）A．oftenB．neverC．merelyD．barely（9）A．wearB．makeC．changeD．sell（10）A．agingB．raisingC．growingD．declining（11）A．policyB．positionC．behaviorD．situation（12）A．unacceptableB．reasonableC．unusualD．interesting（13）A．diseasesB．fearsC．problemsD．questions（14）A．biteB．breedC．barkD．grow（15）A．brightB．differentC．promisingD．uncertain三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus：1.ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusesalittlepapercarelesslyandthrowsitout，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted，andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.2.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemout.Giveyourclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.Inafamily，youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.3.RecycleBottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingso，wesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedandthemetalthingsaremadefornewcokecans.4.RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrottenapples，youhavetwochoices：oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandusethegoodparts.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.5.RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones，itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.ItistruethatNorthAmericaisa"throw﹣away"society，butthetimehascometochangeourwayoflifesothatwecanprotectourenvironment.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbest.（1）The"Reduce"rulemainlyrequiresus.A．tousethingswiselyB．tocutdownmanytreesC．tousealotofpaperD．tothrowawayyouroldclothes（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingcokecans？a.collecttheusedcansb.meltthemc.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactoryA．abcdB．adcbC．dbcaD．cabd（3）The"Recover"rulemainlyrequiresus.A．tothrowwastethingsawayB．tocoverwastethingswithearthC．togetbacktheusefulpartsD．tothrowthewholethingsaway（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables？A．Throwingthemaway.B．Repairingthem.C．Sellingthem.D．Puttingthemaway.18．Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei，aJunior2studentfromHefei，couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent，14﹣year﹣oldYanFangfromGuangzhou，wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinoneexam，andwhenshelookedattheexampaper，shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy，andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu，anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers：*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell（1）Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave.A．mentalproblemsB．aheadacheC．kniveswiththemD．noparents（2）LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause.A．hewasafraidofhisteacherB．hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC．hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD．hisfingerwasbadlyhurt（3）YanFang'sproblemshappenedwhenever.A．shestudiedveryhardB．shehadexamsC．shetalkedwithherparentsD．shethoughtofsomething（4）Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause.A．theywon'tletothersthinktheyarestupidB．theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC．theydon'twanttotelltheirsecrettoothersD．bothAandC19．Thebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutaseriousproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialed﹣theemployee'shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild'swhisper，"Hello？"Thebossasked，"Isyourdaddyathome？""Yes，"whisperedthesmallvoice."MayItalkwithhim？"themanasked.Tothesurpriseoftheboss，thesmallvoicewhispered，"No."Wantingtotalkwithanadult，thebossasked，"Isyourmommythere？""Yes，"cametheanswer."MayItalkwithher？"Againthesmallvoicewhispered，"No."Knowingthatitwasimpossiblethatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone，thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagetothepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild."Isthereanyonebesidesyou？"thebossaskedthechild."Yes，"whisperedthechild，"Apoliceman."Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee'shome，thebossasked，"MayIspeakwiththepoliceman？""No，he'sbusy，"whisperedthechild."Busydoingwhat？"askedtheboss."Talkingtodaddyandmommyandthefireman，"camethewhisperedanswer.Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopterthroughtheearpieceonthephone，thebossasked，"Whatisthenoise？""Ahelicopter."answeredthewhisperedvoice."Whatisgoingonthere？"askedtheboss，nowalarmed.Inaseriouswhisperingvoicethechildanswered，"Thesearchteamjustlandedthehelicopter."Alarmedandconcernedandmorethanjustalittledisappointed，thebossasked，"Whyaretheythere？"Stillwhispering，theyoungvoicerepliedalongwithanuncleargiggly（窃笑），"Theyarelookingforme."（1）Whydidthebosscalltheemployee？A．Hewantedtotalktothechild.B．Hewantedtojoininthegame.C．Amaincomputerhadbrokendown.D．Healwayscaredabouthisemployees（2）Whichofthefollowingcarreplacetheunderlinedword"alarmed"inParagraph7？A．Inspired.B．Interested.C．Anxious.D．Curious.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwashappeninginfact？A．Thechildwasplayingatrick.B．Thebosswasofferinghelp.C．Theemployeewasindanger.D．Thechildwasmissing.20．TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline﹣packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory，towildanimals﹣bothmythicalandreal﹣London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions，someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon，butareeasilyreachedbytrain，coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline﹣pumpingrides，wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter，Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections：thethemeparkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters，dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1，000animalsincludingtigers，lions，giraffes，penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek'sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live，fairy﹣tale﹣themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宫）.Suitableforallages，butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90﹣minutejourneythrough1，000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever﹣popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper，visitamedievaltorturechamber，andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryⅧ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon﹣thenewrole﹣playingparkforchildrenthat'stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild﹣sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation，abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole﹣playaround60differentjobsandprofessions，KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy，teamworkandindependence.（1）Ifvisitorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters，theycangoto.A．KidZaniaB．Shrek'sAdventureC．LondonDungeonD．ChessingtonWorldofAdventures（2）WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon？A．Studentsstudyinghistory.B．Underwateradventurers.C．Policeofficers.D．Animallovers.（3）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Asciencetextbook.B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguidebook.D．Ageographymagazine.四．信息匹配（共1小题）21．SimpleStepstoManageYourMoneyYourmoneyandhowyoumanageitaresomeofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.Theyinfluencealmosteverythingyoudo.（1）Herearesomestepsyoucantake.（2）Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Seewhatyouareactuallyspendingyourmoneyon.Therewilllikelybeafewsurpriseswhenyouseetheresultsofyourtracking.Youareprobablyspendingmoreintheareasthanyouthink.Setupabudget.（3）Tomanageyourmoneyproperlyandgetaheadwithoutmoneytroubles，youneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Youalsoneedtorecordyoursourcesofincomeandwhenyoureceivethem.Then，youareabletodeterminehowmuchofyourincomeisspentonbillsandnecessities.Planhowyouwillspendorsaveanyremainingfunds.Keepyourbudgetontrack.Aftertrackingyourspendingforamonth，youmayseesomeareaswhereyoucancutyourspending.（4）Remembertosavesomemoneyforunexpectedexpenses.Nowthatyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoingandyou'respendingless，youcanstartsaving.Togetahead，youneedtoputasideapercentageofyourmoney.Aneasywaytostartsavingistoputapartofyourpaycheckintoafund.（5）Onceyougetusedtoit，youmayincreaseitto20percentormore.Onceyoustartmanagingyourmoney，youwillfindoutthatitmakesotherpartsofyourlifeeasieraswell.A.Starttrackingyourspending.B.Keepaneyeonyourpocketmoney.C.Ifpossible，workoutaspendingplan.D.Alsoyou'dbetterreviewyourbudgeteveryfewmonths.E.It'snevertoolatetosaveevenasmallamountofmoney.F.10percentofyourincomeisagoodamounttostartwith.G.Therefore，itisveryimportanttomanageyourmoneyproperly.五．语法填空（共1小题）22．OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon（1）shereceivedanE﹣mailfromherfriendJoan．InJoan'se﹣mail，shepersuadedMary（2）（look）foraflatinLondonforher．Asshehad（3）（little）moneyathercommandthanbefore，theflathadtobecheap，butithadtobemodern，withelevators，gaslines．Ithadtobeinthe（4）（east）partofLondon，withsubwaystationsnearby．ThoughMaryfound（5）difficulttofindsuchaflat，shestillwentfromoneblocktoanother，lookingforaflat（6）wouldmeetJoan'srequirements．Havingtriedtoomanytimes，Marymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim（7）advice．Itwasthefirsttimethatshe（8）（talk）withhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems．Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent，sotheyquicklyreached（9）agreement．Buttohersurprise，whenshee﹣mailedJoan，Joansaidthatshehadchanged（10）mind﹣﹣﹣shewasnotreturningtoLondon．六．书面表达（共1小题）23．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国文化十分感兴趣，你在英文报纸ChinaDaily上看到"中华文化表情包设计大赛（TheChinaDailyEmojiDesignContestofChineseCultureSymbols）"征集来自世界各地参赛作品的活动，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加投稿，内容包括：1.介绍稿件要求；2.告知投稿时间和方式；3.询问对方意向。DearJim，

2025-2026学年上学期深圳高中英语高一年级开学模拟卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．—Whatdoyouthinktheweatherisliketoday？—It'sstillalittlebitcold，thoughnotso_______asyesterday.（）A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．muchcolder【分析】﹣﹣你觉得今天天气怎么样？﹣﹣虽然不像昨天那么冷，但还是有点冷。【解答】as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。在否定句中第一个as可换用so。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示"更……"，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明"前者比后者更……"，比较级前面一般用much，even，alittle修饰，其中even，much只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的最高级。根据句意，弄清楚是比较级的哪种形式，然后选择正确答案。2．We，thestudentsofJuniorThree，havetodo_______homeworkeveryevening.（）A．agreatlot B．alargenumberof C．alargeamountof D．agreatmany【分析】我们，初三的学生，每天晚上都要做大量的家庭作业。【解答】A.agreatlot不能修饰名词，要加上of才可以；B.alargenumberof许多，大量。修饰可数名词复数；C.alargeamountof许多，修饰不可数名词；D.agreatmany许多，修饰可数名词复数。而homework为不可数名词，根据句意：我们，初三的学生，每天晚上都要做大量的家庭作业。故选：C。【点评】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。3．Look!Howmanysheepthereareonthesmallhill!Ihaveneverseen_______sheep.（）A．suchlittle B．solittle C．toolittle D．suchalittle【分析】看！小山上有多少只羊啊!我从未见过这么小的羊。【解答】little表示"小的（表示小而可爱）"用such修饰；表示"少的（修饰不可数名词）"用so。根据句意应是"小的"。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查程度副词，弄清其含义及其特殊用法，然后选择最符合题意的选项。4．NotonlyshebutalsoI_______interestedinMaths.（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【分析】不仅她，而且我也对数学感兴趣。【解答】notonly...butalso...意为"不但……而且……"，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，I后be动词用am。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。5．You__gooutalone，oryou____getlostinthestrangecity.（）A．needn't；may B．mustn't；might C．can't；need D．mustn't；must【分析】你禁止独自出发，否则你会在丛林里迷路。【解答】needn't意思为"不必要"，mustn't意思为"禁止"，can't意思为"不能，一定不"，may和might意思为"可能"。根据句意"你禁止独自出发，否则你会在丛林里迷路。"可知应用mustn't表示‘禁止"，might表示"可能"。故选：B。【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，注意结合上下文语境分析选项，选出合适的答案。6．Youdon'tknow___Iwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.（）A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howmuch【分析】你不知道我是多么的想再次见到你。自从我上次见到你已经一年了。【解答】考查疑问代词。句意：你不知道我是多么的想再次见到你。自从我上次见到你已经一年了。A.howsoon多久（提问时间）；B.howlong多长时间（提问时间段）；howoften﹣多久一次（提问频率）；howmuch﹣﹣多少、多么（问价格、数量、程度）。根据Youdon'tknowIwanttoseeyouagain﹣﹣我是多么想念你，应该用表示程度的。故选：D。【点评】在熟知疑问代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。7．Makealittleefforteveryday，andyou____abigdifference.（）A．makes B．made C．havemade D．willmake【分析】每天努力一点，你将会有很大的不同。【解答】本题是"祈使句，+and+陈述句"句型结构。该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就将会有后面陈述句句子所表示的结果，也就是说，该句型中，陈述句通常要采用一般将来时态。A.makes是一般现在时态；B.made是一般过去时态；C.havemade是现在完成时态；D.willmake是一般将来时态。makealittleeffort意为"努力一点"。故选：D。【点评】掌握条件祈使句的构成：祈使句，+and+陈述句；该句型中，陈述句通常要采用一般将来时态。8．Wecansavealotofmoneyifwereusethe__water.（）A．recycling B．recycled C．torecycle D．recycles【分析】如果我们重复利用回收的水，我们可以节省很多钱。【解答】recycle是动词，译为"回收"，分析句子可知，横线处作名词water的定语，动词的过去分词作定语表示分词所发生的动作与被修饰词之间存在被动关系，本句中是"水"被回收，两者之间是被动关系，也就是"被回收的水"，需要使用过去分词recycled作定语。故选：B。【点评】掌握并熟练运用过去分词作定语这一用法。9．﹣﹣Allen，yourbedroomisinamess（混乱）.﹣﹣Sorry，I'll_____mythingsatonce.（）A．putoff B．putout C．putaway D．putup【分析】﹣﹣艾伦，你的卧室太乱了.﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我立刻就把我的东西收起来。【解答】考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣艾伦，你的卧室太乱了.﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我立刻就把我的东西收起来。结合原文中inamess"处于杂乱之中"，可知母亲让艾伦把东西收拾一下。A.putoff推迟；B.putout扑灭；C.putaway收起来，放好；D.putup张贴。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。10．Weareagainst____environmentwhiledevelopingeconomy.（）A．pollute B．polluting C．topollute D．polluted【分析】我们在发展经济的同时反对污染环境。【解答】分析句子可知，横线处考查短语aganistdoing"反对做某事"。故选：B。【点评】掌握并熟练运用现在分词的用法。11．______niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic，Frank.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【分析】天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧。【解答】中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句且不加冠词修饰名词。此感叹句的构成是：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。12．Canadaismainlyan______country.（）A．English﹣speaking B．speak﹣English C．spoken﹣English D．English﹣spoken【分析】加拿大主要是一个说英语的国家。【解答】English﹣speaking说英语的；speakEnglish说英语，不用连字符连接；spokenEnglish英语口语，不用连字符连接。Englishspoken被说的英语，不用连字符连接。根据空后的名词"country"可知，前面要用形容词作定语；anEnglish﹣speakingcountry表示"一个说英语的国家"。故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。13．Couldyoupleasetellme______？Ididn'thearitclearly.（）A．whatdidPetersay B．whatPetersays C．whatPetersaid D．whatdoesPetersay【分析】你能告诉我彼得说了什么吗？我没听清楚。【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，A项和D项是疑问句语序，排除掉；根据didn'thear可知，说话这个动作发生在过去，宾语从句使用的时态是一般过去时。故选：C。【点评】一般从句中位于前面的是引导词，后面按照主谓的语序，不需要倒装。14．Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It'sofgreat______.（）A．valuable B．invaluable C．valueless D．value【分析】她丢失的那条项链很贵。它很有价值。【解答】A.valuable有价值的；B.invaluable无价的；C.valueless无价值的；D.value价值。beof+名词＝其对应形容词，选项中只有value可以用作名词，符合语境。故选：D。【点评】考查词义辨析，弄清楚各个选项中单词的含义，并分析空格处单词的词性，然后结合语境选择正确答案。15．Shirely________abookaboutChinalastyear，butIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit．（）A．haswritten B．wrote C．hadwritten D．waswriting【分析】去年Shirely在写一本关于中国的书，我不知道她是否已经完成了．【解答】D．考查动词时态．本题从"Idon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit"所提供的语境推测，说话人的意图是表示writeabook的动作不知道是否完成．现在完成时态haswritten，过去时态wrote和过去完成时态hadwritten表示的动作都是已经完成的动作，与题干中的后一句语境不符．waswriting是过去进行时，表示过去某段时间一直进行的某个动作．故选：D。【点评】在对动词进行变形时，需要首先弄清楚是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．谓语动词考虑时态和语态；非谓语动词分三种，todo，doing和done．二．完形填空（共1小题）16．WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago，Chile，andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter，oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping（1）C.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog（2）Btocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor（3）D.AtfirstIwas（4）BasIthoughttheymightbe（5）Aorunfriendly.However，IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand（6）C.Thedogsare（7）BandwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare（8）Agivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven（9）Bjacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine（犬的）populationis（10）C.Somepeoplebelievethatthe（11）Disgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis（12）Atohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause（13）Csuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized（使绝育）sothattheycannot（14）B.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled（i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem）.Thefutureofstreetdogsis（15）D，butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay，withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.（1）A．manB．catC．dogD．boy（2）A．jumpingB．waitingC．hesitatingD．refusing（3）A．partnersB．ownersC．toysD．food（4）A．disappointedB．nervousC．shockedD．angry（5）A．aggressiveB．thirstyC．hungryD．sensitive（6）A．lonelyB．weakC．friendlyD．strong（7）A．controlledB．acceptedC．caughtD．received（8）A．oftenB．neverC．merelyD．barely（9）A．wearB．makeC．changeD．sell（10）A．agingB．raisingC．growingD．declining（11）A．policyB．positionC．behaviorD．situation（12）A．unacceptableB．reasonableC．unusualD．interesting（13）A．diseasesB．fearsC．problemsD．questions（14）A．biteB．breedC．barkD．grow（15）A．brightB．differentC．promisingD．uncertain【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当作者第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗，以及数量庞大的流浪狗带来的问题。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.man男人；B.cat猫；C.dog狗；D.boy男孩。根据上文"Inoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere."可知，此处为每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。故选C项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.jumping跳；B.waiting等待；C.hesitating犹豫，踌躇；D.refusing拒绝。根据"Ateverytrafficlight"以及"tocross"可推知，此处为每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。故选B项。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.partners同伴；B.owners主人，拥有者；C.toys玩具；D.food食物。根据上文提到流浪狗以及下文"Theyaregivenfoodandwaterbythepublic"可知，此处为每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故选D项。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.nervous紧张的；C.shocked震惊的；D.angry生气的。根据后文"unfriendly"可知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选B项。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aggressive好斗的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sensitive敏感的，善解人意的。根据后文or连接的unfriendly"不友好的"可推知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的；B.weak虚弱的；C.friendly友好的；D.strong强壮的。根据前文"However"可推知，这些流浪狗和我想的不一样，它们很友好。故选C项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.controlled控制；B.accepted接受；C.caught抓住，赶上；D.received接受。根据后文and连接的"welcomedhereinChile"，可知，此处为在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。故选B项。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.merely仅仅；D.barely几乎不。根据上文ThedogsareandwelcomedhereinChile.在智利狗被接受和欢迎，可推知，此处为他们经常由公众提供食物和水。故选A项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.wear穿；B.make制作；C.change改变；D.sell卖，销售。根据后文"orputoutbedsforthemtosleepin."可推知，此处为有些人甚至给狗做夹克。故选B项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.aging变老，老化；B.raising提升，举起；C.growing增加；D.declining下降。根据下文"isgettingoutofcontrol"以及"tohavesomanydogsonthestreets"可知，此处为据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。故选C项。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.policy政策；B.position位置；C.behavior行为；D.situation情况。根据上文Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChile智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加为一事实情况。故可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选D项。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。根据前文"isgettingoutofcontrol"可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选A项。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.diseases疾病；B.fears害怕；C.problems问题；D.questions问题（学术问题）。根据下文"suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad"可知，此处为如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。故选C项。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.bite咬；B.breed生育，繁殖；C.bark吠叫；D.grow增长。根据前文"allthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized"流浪狗都应该绝育，可知，此处为许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bright明亮的；B.different不同的；C.promising有前途的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据后文"fornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay，withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear."和表示转折意义的but可知，可推知，此处为流浪狗的未来是不确定的。故选D项。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus：1.ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusesalittlepapercarelesslyandthrowsitout，soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted，andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.2.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemout.Giveyourclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.Inafamily，youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.3.RecycleBottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingso，wesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedandthemetalthingsaremadefornewcokecans.4.RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples，theremaybeafewrottenapples，youhavetwochoices：oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandusethegoodparts.Inthisway，youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.5.RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones，itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.ItistruethatNorthAmericaisa"throw﹣away"society，butthetimehascometochangeourwayoflifesothatwecanprotectourenvironment.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbest.（1）The"Reduce"rulemainlyrequiresusA.A．tousethingswiselyB．tocutdownmanytreesC．tousealotofpaperD．tothrowawayyouroldclothes（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingcokecans？Ba.collecttheusedcansb.meltthemc.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactoryA．abcdB．adcbC．dbcaD．cabd（3）The"Recover"rulemainlyrequiresusC.A．tothrowwastethingsawayB．tocoverwastethingswithearthC．togetbacktheusefulpartsD．tothrowthewholethingsaway（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables？BA．Throwingthemaway.B．Repairingthem.C．Sellingthem.D．Puttingthemaway.【分析】本文是一篇环境保护类阅读，作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环境。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely.