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【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Itwasaplayground.Eight________

(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!

Alleightgirlsstartedrunning________

theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because________

thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped________(run)quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided________

(turn)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland________

(advise)hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogether________you,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand________

(get)tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof________

(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth________

bestrunners!

Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children;when/after;of;running;toturn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。

(3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用becauseof,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stopdoingsth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turnback返回,decidetodosth决定做某事,故填toturn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。getto到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundredsof数百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse________(some)booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudo________

theseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.________

(shop)willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmore________

morepopularnow.

Wecanbid竟价)forthedifferentgoods(商品;货物)online,suchas________

(book),dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoney________bettergoods.Wecan________

sellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.________aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant________

(buy)orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof________(they)first.

Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;tobuy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do

with,处理,处置,故填with。(3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more

popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb

spend

some

money

on

sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句Wecanspendlessmoney

onbettergoods.

提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。(8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查there

be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。(9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语want

to

do

sth,故填to

buy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

WhenreceivinganorderfromAmazon,mostpeoplethrowawaythepackaging(包装材料)box,butone________(Japan)manlovesAmazonboxessomuch________hehasspentthelast9yearscollectingthem.

Sowhatmadeamantake________

collectingboxesasahobby?ForKosukeSaito,it________

(be)somenumbers.Itstartedonedayin2008.WhenSaitowasopening________Amazonbox,henoticed(注意到)theserialnumber"XM06"________

thebox.Hesuddenlyrememberedseeing"MX08"onanotherAmazonbox.HethoughttheremustbeanXM07aswell.Hewanted________

(know)whatthatboxwaslike.Butitwasonlythe________(begin),becausehesoonfoundthatAmazonboxescomeinall________(shape)andsizes,andhetookagreatinterestinallofthem.Sofar,KosukeSaitohascollected77differentmodelsusedinJapan.

However,oneof________(great)problemsisthatSaito'shouseistoosmall,sohehastorent(租用)aroomforhiscollection.【答案】Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;toknow;beginning;shapes;thegreatest【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。(1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。(2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。(3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?takeup从事,固定搭配,故填up。(4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。(5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据WhenSaitowasopening和henoticed(注意到)theserialnumber"XM06"可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。(7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。wanttodosth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填toknow。(8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。(9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。(10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填thegreatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

(it)history?TheInternetcan'twork________

computers.Enidinvented(发明)the________(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________room.Inthe1960s,________(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit________(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.________

peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________(become)popular.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________(important)partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreally________(make)ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its;without;first;a;scientists;tosave;Most;became;mostimportant;makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。(2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。(3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。(4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。(6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事,故填tosave。(7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。(8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。(9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据oneofthe,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是mostimportant,故填mostimportant。(10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________

(it)history?TheInternetcan'tworkwithoutcomputers.Enidinvented(发明)the________

(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________

room.Inthe1960s,the________(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmy(军队)coulduseit________(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcame________

offices,banks,hospitalsandsoon.Computerswerestillveryexpensive________

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.________peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________(become)popular.Todayitiseasytogetonlineand

millionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________

(important)partsofpeople'slife.

TheInternetreallymakesourlifehappy,easyandcolorful.【答案】its;first;a;scientists;tosave;into;and;Most;became;mostimportant【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。(2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。(3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。(5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事,故填tosave。(6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。comeinto进入,故填into。(7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。(8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。mostpeople大部分人,故填Most。(9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。(10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,important的最高级是themostimportant,故填mostimportant。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

WhenEstherleftschoolattheageofsixteen,herauntFlorygaveher500dollars.MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege,________,Estherusedthemoneytostartbusiness(生意).Sheboughtfruits,________(sugar)andsomejars(罐子)andbeganmakingthejam.Shesoldthejamfor5dollarsajar________

herfriendsandsoonshegot1000dollars.

Atfirst,herparentsdidn'twantEsthertospendhertimemakingjam.Theythoughtthatsheshouldgetfurthereducation.Andthey________(hope)thatonedayshewouldbeateacher________

adoctor.

ButEstherhad________

ownidea.Shekeptonmakingjam.Afterafewmonths,shestarted________(sell)ittosupermarkets.Thenshebegantomakeorangejuiceandsoldittosomeschools.Itsoldvery________(good).Twoyearslater,hebusinessgotverylarge.Shewassobusythatshehadtomakesomeone________(work)forher.Whenherparentssawshebecame________(success),theychangedtheirmind.Theythoughttheirdaughterdidarightthingtodo.【答案】However;sugar;to;hoped;or;tosell;her;well;work;successful【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。(1)句意:然而,Esther用钱做生意。根据MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而Esther决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填However。(2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。(3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。(4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填hoped,or。(5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。one'sown某人自己的,主语是Esther,所以one's用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。(6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。starttodosth.开始去做另一件事情,故填tosell。(7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well,故填well。(8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。(9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknow________

tokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep________

(we)energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat________

(many)freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhands________

meals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus________

(take)exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.________

(third),Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.________

wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly________

getupearly.Lastly,________

(listen)tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus________

(feel)relaxed.【答案】how;our;more;before;totake;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案为how。(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据butlessjunkfood可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。before在……以前,故答案为before。(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形,故答案为totake。(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。根据wemayhaveaheadache可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen和chatting是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy

________(good)friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________

outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________

(good),soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________(difference).

Ginaalways

exercisesandshe

________(read)bookseveryday.

________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。(1)句意:我任务Gina是我最好的朋友。根据第一句

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good的最高级是best。故答案为best。(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good的副词是well,所以应是well的比较级better,故答案为better。(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。(7)句意:Gina每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads.(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。helpwithsth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.根据短文内容填空。

Whatisahurricane?

Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(类别)ofHurricanes

Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestormis.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangers

Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事实上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTips

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.

Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.

Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.

Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotelorinanemergencyshelterarea.

Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside.(1)WhenisHurricaneSeason?(2)Whatarecategoriesofhurricanesbasedon?(3)Whatiscalledtheeye?(4)Howmanyhurricanesafetytipsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?(5)Whatshouldyoudomostprobablyifahurricanehappens?(自拟一句话作答)【答案】(1)It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.(2)Windspeeds.(3)Thecentreofahurricane.(4)Four.(5)Ishouldstayinsideduringthestorm.(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文介绍了什么是飓风,飓风发生的时间,飓风的类别,飓风所带来的各种危险以及如何防范飓风。(1)根据第一段内容Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.可知飓风发生的时间,故答:It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.(2)根据第二段内容Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.可知飓风的分类取决于风速,故答:Windspeeds.(3)根据第二段内容Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.可知答案为:Thecentreofahurricane.(4)根据文章内容Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.已经以下的四点提示,可知答案为:Four.(5)属于开放题,飓风发生时你应该怎么办,只要言之有理即可。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类的任务型阅读,根据文章内容回答问题,解答此类题目可以先浏览问题,带着问题再去阅读短文会起到事半功倍的效果。10.阅读理解AnnualSt.TheresaChurchyardsaleYARDSALEJuly17&18.2018ITEMSNEEDED

CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)

Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?

TimetocleanouttheatticandbringyouritemstoParishHall.AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.

Noclothing,computers…(百科全书)accepted.

ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024—10515.(1)Itemcollectionendson

.A.

July1

B.

July13

C.

July17

D.

July18(2)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotaccepted?A.

Books.

B.

DVDs.

C.

Jewelry.

D.

TVs.(3)Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe

.A.

new

B.

cleaned

C.

usable

D.

secondhand(4)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyard?A.

VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.B.

Donateasmanyasitemsasyoucan.C.

WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.D.

Call(401)1024—10515.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13收集的开始时间是7月1号,结束时间是7月13号,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?电视没有包含在内,可知电视是不收的,故选D。(3)细节题。根据AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。(4)细节题。根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024—10515.,所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解

DidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSAthrowsaway4.4poundsofrubbish?Almosteverymonth,wethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalone.Packaging(includingboxes,bags,etc.)comestoourhomeswiththethingswehavebought.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalytonsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.Whatcanwedotohelp?WeshouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.

ReduceToreducemeanstomakelessrubbish.Thatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddofortheenvironment.Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers(可再利用的容器),takingsmallerportions(份)atdinnersoyoudon'twastefoodwhenyouhavehadenough,writingonbothsidesofpaper,andusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.

Reusetoreuseistousethingsagain.Thinkaboutthebagsyougetfromtheshop.Theycanbereusedtocarryyourlunch,toholdyourrubbish,ortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktotheschoolnexttimetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!

Recycle(回收利用)Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Besurethatyoudon'tthrowthingsintherubbishbinsthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelsePaper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled.Butfood,electricalwasteandmobilephonescant.Whenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycled,gotoyourparentsandteachersforadvice.FollowthethreeRs,andeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheEarth.Itisalsothebestwaytosaveourselves.(1)Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies(暗示)that______.A.

packagingshouldbegivenup

B.

ItalyistoodirtyforustovisitC.

theUSAproducesthemostrubbish

D.

theEarthisbecomingdirtier(2)Ifyouwanttoreduce,youshould______.A.

makegooduseofyourpaper

B.

takeabathinsteadofashowerC.

eatasmalldinnereveryday

D.

packyourlunchwithnewspapers(3)Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags______.A.

onlyasrubbishbags

B.

onlyforcarryingotherthingsC.

mainlytohaveacleanerworld

D.

mainlytosavesomemoney(4)Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.

Foodandbottles.

B.

Booksandnewspapers.C.

Paperandmobilephones.

D.

Plasticandelectricalwaste.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式:减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。(1)细节题。根据第一段DidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSAthrowsaway4.4poundsofrubbish?Almosteverymonth,wethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalone.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalytonsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.可知人们乱扔垃圾让地球变得更脏了,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Reduceyourrubbishby...writingonbothsidesofpaper.可知在纸的两面都写字来充分利用纸张降低污染,故选A。(3)细节题。根据全文可知减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是为了让世界变得更干净,故选C。(4)细节题。根据Paper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled.可知纸、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解

"Tom?Areyouinbedyet?"calledMrsWhite.Therewasnoanswer.MrsWhiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast.

"Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow,"saidMrsWhite.

"ButI'venearlywonthegame,"TomsaidtoMrsWhite.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatbesidehim.

"You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework,"saidMrsWhite.

Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.ParentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolButmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting(竞争)withthecomputerized(用机算机控制的)machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowinTheresultisthattheydon'twanttostudy.

Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction(瘾)isaseriousprobleminoursociallife.Somethingshouldbedonetosolvetheproblem.(1)HowdidMrsWhitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayingacomputergamelate?A.

Shefeltexcited.

B.

Shefelthappy.

C.

Shefeltworried.

D.

Shefeltwonderful.(2)Parentshopecomputerscan__________.A.

helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolB.

helptheirchildrenplaywellC.

helptheirchildrenknowmuchInternetknowledgeD.

helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves(3)Manychildrenusecomputersto__________.A.

watchvideos

B.

listentosongs

C.

playgames

D.

A,BandC(4)Thewriterthinks__________.A.

boyscangotothecomputernetbars,butgirlscan'tB.

computernetbarsareveryusefulC.

childrenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergamesD.

childrenshouldplaycomputergames【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:晚上十一点半了,汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有,汤姆还没睡,还在玩电脑游戏,妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。现在很多家庭拥有电脑,很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐,他们在电脑上花费的时间太多,而产生了厌学的情绪。。电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。应该做些什么来解决这个问题。(1)逻辑推理题,根据You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework,

可知,汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心,故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据

Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool

可知,父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习,故答案是A。​​​​​​​(3)细节理解题,根据Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.

可知,许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习,故答案是D。​​​​​​​(4)逻辑推理题,根据短文内容可知,作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。13.阅读理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,onlyasmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilebecomesmybestfriendnow.

OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!

Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.(1)Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?A.

Heroldschoolwasfaraway.B.

Sheha

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