【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)试题和答案经典1

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）试题和答案经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy（仙女）visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light.

“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.

“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck

Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation（犹豫）.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.

ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated（欣赏）themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.

Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.（1）WhathappenedtoDoris?

A.

Shebecameblindattheageof5.

B.

Shebecamedeafattheageof5.C.

Shebecamedumbattheageof5.

D.

Shelostherlegsattheageof5.（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

A.

Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.

B.

BecauseFredisverypoor.C.

BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.

D.

BecauseFredisagoodperson.（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

A.

Nothing

B.

Alittlemoney

C.

Somegoldcoins

D.

Ahappylife（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

A.

Adisappointinglife

B.

Anexcitinglife

C.

Ajoyfullife

D.

Ahardlife（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

A.

Thiscouplelivesahappylife.B.

TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.C.

Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.D.

Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A（2）细节理解题。根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”，故选择A（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。2．阅读理解

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影响）thelevelsofhappiness.（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.

Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.B.

Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.C.

Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.D.

Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?A.

Attheageof20.

B.

Attheageof25.

C.

Attheageof35.

D.

Attheageof40.（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay

.A.

controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.

knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.

dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.

haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

TheYounger,theHappierB.

TheYoungAreHappierthantheOldC.

GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierD.

WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选D。（4）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.

Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.

Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A.

Hecriedandlayonthegrass.

B.

Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.

Hegotupandwentonrunning.

D.

Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?A.

Afailure.

B.

Ajoke.

C.

Aninterestinggame.

D.

Alearningexperience.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?A.

Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B.

Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.C.

Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.D.

Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means

.A.

尝试

B.

放弃

C.

面对

D.

怀疑（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Practicemakesperfect.

B.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.

Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。（1）细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．

ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"What'swrong?Areyouwell?"sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"Ireplied．"Justtwoofus．"Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"

ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed

▲

．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's．

Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"Ismiledback．

Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"Iagreed．

Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside，whichsaid，"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!"（1）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingParagraphOne?

A.

Tointroducethetopic．B.

Togetthereadersinterested．C.

Tomakeacomparison．D.

Totellthebackgroundinformation．（2）Thewriter'smotherfelt

atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone．

A.

worried

B.

sick

C.

shameful

D.

awful（3）Whichcanbestfillintheblank（

▲

）inthepassage?

A.

sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroomB.

sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortodayC.

shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedressesD.

shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton（4）Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans

inChinese．

A.

慈祥的

B.

关爱的

C.

怀旧的

D.

神秘的（5）Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.

Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie．B.

Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout．C.

Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath．D.

Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。（1）考核段落大意，从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选B。（2）细节题，从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。（3）语境理解题，从WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed

▲

．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。（4）细节题，从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。5．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount（数目）important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.

Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.

B.

Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.

Shelivedwithhergrandparents.

D.

Shelivedwithheraunt.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.

和好

B.

打架

C.

离婚

D.

生气（3）Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.

Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.

B.

Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.C.

Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.

D.

Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.（4）Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?A.

Forherson.

B.

Forhergrandchildren.

C.

Forthepoor.

D.

Forherself.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.

B.

Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.

Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.

D.

Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。（1）细节理解题。根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。6．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.

②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.

④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.

canmakepeopleworried

B.

canmakepeoplenervousC.

mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.

mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?A.

ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.

Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.

Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.

D.

Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.

Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.

Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选D。（2）根据文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。（4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7．阅读理解

OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustohospital."

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheRubbishTruck.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpiles（堆积）up,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.

Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.

Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.C.

Theblackcarjumpedoutandhitthetaxi.D.

Thetaxiwentintherightlane.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthattookplaceinthestory?a.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.b.Thedriveroftheothercarshoutedatus.c.Ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedrightinfrontofus.d.Ourtaxinearlyhittheothercar.c.Mytaxidrivertaughtmethelaw.A.

e-b-d-a-c

B.

b-e-d-c-a

C.

c-d-b-a-e

D.

a-e-c-d-b（3）Whydidthecardrivergelangrysoeasily?A.

Becausehewasinabadmood.B.

Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.

Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.D.

Becausethetaxihithiscar.（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetaxidriveris

.A.

sillybuthonest

B.

wiseandfriendly

C.

helplessanddishonest

D.

activebutcrazy（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Wemustfightagainstpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.

Rubbishtruckscaneasilychangeourmoods.C.

It'swisetogetangrywithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.D.

Neverletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，作者从一位出租车司机那些学到了很多。（1）细节题。根据suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus突然，一辆黑色汽车从我们前面的停车处跳了出来，可知那辆黑色汽车跳出来撞上了出租车是错误的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据全文描述可知，最开始是一辆黑色汽车从我们前面的停车处跳了出来我们的出租车差点撞到另一辆车，接下来另一辆车的司机冲我们大喊大叫，然而我的出租车司机只是对那家伙微笑，最后我的出租车司机教我法律，故选项C的顺序是正确的，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpiles（堆积）up,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.可知因为他心情不好，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.可知作者的司机很理智很友好，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.可知不要让垃圾车改变我们的心情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportant.

Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.

Seeinginstereo（立体）meansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighter,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjusttothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromasingleeye,however,onlyheightandwidthcanbeperceived.Soifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2Dimage,asinaphotograph.

Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhuntinganimals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.However,theydon'thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.

Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.（1）InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.A.

tellushowourtwoeyesworks

B.

showtheimportanceofeyesC.

compareoureyeswithcameras

D.

suggestusingtwoeyesproperly（2）Theunderlinedword"perceived"inParagraph3means.A.

set

B.

taken

C.

seen

D.

made（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.

Yourrightandlefteyesgainthesameimagewhenlookingatthesameobject.B