外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

Iamaschoolboy.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisaboutnineo'clock.AfterIeatmybreakfast.Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisnotfar(远)fromourhome,sowegotherebybike.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogettherebybike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmustlookaftertheirchildren.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwiththeirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!（1）Ihavelessons______daysaweek.(

)A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Ioften______onSundays.(

)A.

gotoschool

B.

getupearly

C.

getuplate

D.

gotobedlate（3）OnSundays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.(

)A.

much

B.

verymuch

C.

alittle

D.

lotsof（4）Ilike______verymuch.(

)A.

playingbasketball

B.

boats

C.

swimming

D.

boating（5）I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.(

)A.

goodfriends

B.

fatherandmother

C.

classmates

D.

teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。五道题都有一定的难度，首先要能读懂题目的意思；其次要能找到相应的句子，再者还要能够理解句子的意思才能完成本题。如：最后一题，文中是说Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!题目是问：我在公园和谁一起划船？学生必须理解五句话才能完成本题。另外，文章比较长对学生来说也是一个挑战。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.Thatisabeautifulplace.Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.

Inthemorning,theygoforawalkinaforest.Theyseeariver.Thefatherwantstoswiminit.Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.Hesaystherearealotoffishinit.

Intheafternoon,PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.Intheevening,Anncooksthefishandsomeotherdeliciousfoodfordinner.Theyeatalot.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoPeterandhisfamilygofortheirsummerholiday?A.

Theygotothemountains.

B.

Theygotothecountryside.

C.

Theygotoabigcity.（2）Wheredotheylive?A.

Theyliveinaforest.

B.

Theylivenearariver

C.

TheyliveinMr.Black'shouse.（3）Canthefatherswim?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hecan't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whocatchesalotoffishintheafternoon?A.

Peter'sfather

B.

PeterandAnn.

C.

MaryandPeter（5）Howmanyfishdotheycatch?A.

Alotof.

B.

Onlyone.

C.

Tenfish【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Peter,Ann,Maryandtheirparentsgotothecountrysidefortheirsummerholiday.得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Theyliveinafarmer'shouse.ThefarmerisMrBlack.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Sohejumpsintotheriver.Aftersometime,hecomesout.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据PeterandMarygofishingbytheriver.Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Twohourslatertheycatchtenfish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(买)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根据)theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根据短文选择最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。（1）细节阅读，根据heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Heeatslunchatschool.他在学校吃午饭。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。（4）细节阅读，根据Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

MynameisWangHua.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinlin.ShelivesinNewYork.Linliniselevenyears.Shelikesplayingping-pong.Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.Sheoftengoesgoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.Ever