Unit3Sportsandfitness期末派生法背记单词清单-高一上学期英语人教版

人教版(2019)必修1Unit3Sportsandfitness期末派生法背记单词序号原词例句派生词例句1/n./ess/ˈfɪtnəs//n./健康；健壮Regularexercisehelpsimprovefitness.定期锻炼有助于增强健康。/adj.//v.//adj./健康的；/v./适合fitting/ˈfɪtɪŋ//adj./合适的Hekeepsfitbyrunningeveryday.他每天跑步保持健康。Herdressisafittingchoicefortheparty.她的裙子很适合这个派对。2boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ//n./拳击Boxingisapopularsportinmanycountries.拳击在很多国家是受欢迎的运动。box/bɒks//v./拳击；/n./盒子boxer/ˈbɒksə(r)//n./拳击手Helikestoboxwithhisbrother.他喜欢和弟弟打拳击。Theboxerwonthechampionship.这位拳击手赢得了冠军。3event/ɪˈvent//n./比赛项目；大事Themaineventofthesportsmeetisthe100meterrace.运动会的主要项目是100米赛跑。eventual/ɪˈventʃuəl//adj./最终的eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli//adv./最终Hiseventualsuccesssurprisedeveryone.他最终的成功让所有人惊讶。Heworkedhardandeventuallypassedtheexam.他努力学习，最终通过了考试。4ski/skiː//vi./滑雪；/adj./滑雪的Theyoftenskiinthemountainsinwinter.他们冬天经常去山里滑雪。skier/ˈskiːə(r)//n./滑雪者skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ//n./滑雪运动Theskierfellbutgotupquickly.这位滑雪者摔倒了，但很快站了起来。Skiingisafunwaytoexercise.滑雪是一种有趣的锻炼方式。5host/həʊst//vt./主办；/n./主人Ourschoolwillhosttheregionalbasketballgame.我们学校将主办地区篮球赛。hostess/ˈhəʊstəs//n./女主人；女主持人hosting/ˈhəʊstɪŋ//n./主办Thehostessweledtheguestswithasmile.女主人微笑着欢迎客人。Thehostingoftheeventwasagreatsuccess.这次活动的主办非常成功。6track/træk//n./跑道；/v./追踪Athletesarerunningfastonthetrack.运动员们在跑道上快速奔跑。tracker/ˈtrækə(r)//n./追踪者Theanimaltrackerfoundthewolf'sfootprints.这位动物追踪者发现了狼的脚印。7gym/dʒɪm//n./健身房Igotothegymthreetimesaweek.我每周去三次健身房。gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm//n./体育馆（完整形式）Thenewgymnasiumcanhold5000people.新体育馆能容纳5000人。8gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks//n./体操Shehaspracticedgymnasticssinceshewas5.她从5岁就开始练体操了。gymnast/ˈdʒɪmnæst//n./体操运动员Theyounggymnastwonagoldmedal.这位年轻的体操运动员赢得了金牌。9sweat/swet//v./出汗；/n./汗水Hesweatsalotwhenplayingbasketball.他打篮球时出很多汗。sweaty/ˈsweti//adj./出汗的；闷热的Aftertherun,hisTshirtwassweaty.跑完步后，他的T恤湿透了。10legend/ˈledʒənd//n./传奇Heisalegendintheworldoffootball.他是足球界的传奇。legendary/ˈledʒəndri//adj./传奇的Hislegendarystoriesareknownbyall.他的传奇故事人人皆知。11athlete/ˈæθliːt//n./运动员Theyoungathletewonthreegoldmedals.这位年轻运动员赢得了三枚金牌。athletic/æθˈletɪk//adj./运动的；健壮的athletics/æθˈletɪks//n./田径运动Hehasanathleticbodybecauseheexercisesdaily.他因每天锻炼而有健壮的体格。Athleticsincludesrunning,jumpingandthrowing.田径运动包括跑、跳和投掷。12master/ˈmɑːstə(r)//n./高手；/v./精通HeisamasterofChinesepainting.他是中国画高手。masterful/ˈmɑːstəfl//adj./熟练的；专横的mastery/ˈmɑːstəri//n./精通；掌握Shegaveamasterfulperformanceonthepiano.她钢琴演奏技艺娴熟。HismasteryofEnglishisimpressive.他对英语的精通令人印象深刻。13honour/ˈɒnə(r)//n./荣誉；/v./尊敬It'sanhonourtorepresentourschool.代表我们学校是一种荣誉。honourable/ˈɒnərəbl//adj./可敬的；光荣的honorably/ˈɒnərəbli//adv./可敬地Heisanhonourablemanwhoalwaystellsthetruth.他是个可敬的人，总是说真话。Heactedhonorablyindifficultsituations.他在困境中行为可敬。14glory/ˈɡlɔːri//n./荣誉Theyfoughtforthegloryoftheircountry.他们为国家的荣誉而战。glorious/ˈɡlɔːriəs//adj./光荣的；壮丽的gloriously/ˈɡlɔːriəsli//adv./光荣地Wehadaglorioustimeatthebeach.我们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。Thesunshonegloriouslyoverthemountains.阳光灿烂地照耀着群山。15medal/ˈmedl//n./奖章ShewonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。medalist/ˈmedəlɪst//n./奖牌获得者Themedalistwasinterviewedbymanyreporters.这位奖牌获得者接受了很多记者的采访。16championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp//n./锦标赛Ourteamwonthenationalbasketballchampionship.我们队赢得了全国篮球锦标赛。champion/ˈtʃæmpiən//n./冠军Heistheworldchampionintabletennis.他是乒乓球世界冠军。17determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn//n./决心Herdeterminationtowinhelpedhersucceed.她获胜的决心帮助她成功了。determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn//v./决定；决心determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd//adj./坚决的Weneedtodeterminethetimeofthemeeting.我们需要确定会议时间。Sheisdeterminedtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她坚决要先完成作业。18captain/ˈkæptɪn//n./队长Heisthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.他是学校足球队的队长。captaincy/ˈkæptɪnsi//n./队长职位Hiscaptaincyledtheteamtomanyvictories.他的队长职位带领球队取得了很多胜利。19graceful/ˈɡreɪsfl//adj./优美的Theballetdancer'smovementsaregraceful.芭蕾舞演员的动作很优美。grace/ɡreɪs//n./优雅；/v./使优美gracefully/ˈɡreɪsfəli//adv./优雅地Shewalkswithnaturalgrace.她走路姿态自然优雅。Shedancedgracefullyonthestage.她在舞台上优雅地跳舞。20strength/streŋθ//n./力量Heusedallhisstrengthtolifttheheavybox.他用尽全力举起这个重箱子。strong/strɒŋ//adj./强壮的strongly/ˈstrɒŋli//adv./强壮地；强烈地Heisstrongenoughtocarrytwobags.他足够强壮，能提两个袋子。Istronglybelievehewillsucceed.我坚信他会成功。21failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)//n./失败Hisfailureintheexamtaughthimalesson.他考试失败给了他一个教训。fail/feɪl//v./失败failed/feɪld//adj./失败的Hedidn'tfailthetestthistime.这次他考试没不及格。Thefailedexperimentmadehimtryagain.失败的实验让他再次尝试。22pete/kəmˈpiːt//vi./竞争AthletesfromallovertheworldpeteintheOlympics.来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。petition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn//n./竞争；比赛petitive/kəmˈpetətɪv//adj./竞争的；好胜的Thereisfiercepetitioninthejobmarket.就业市场竞争激烈。Sheisapetitiveswimmerwhoalwaystriesherbest.她是个好胜的游泳运动员，总是全力以赴。23pretend/prɪˈtend//v./假装Helikestopretendtobeadoctorwhenplaying.他玩的时候喜欢假装成医生。pretence/prɪˈtens//n./假装；借口pretended/prɪˈtendɪd//adj./假装的Hissmilewasjustapretence.他的微笑只是假装。Sheshowedapretendedinterestinthestory.她对这个故事表现出假装的兴趣。24million/ˈmɪljən//num./一百万Thereareoveramillionpeopleinthiscity.这座城市有超过一百万人口。millionaire/ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)//n./百万富翁Themillionairedonatedmoneytobuildaschool.这位百万富翁捐款建了一所学校。25cheat/tʃiːt//v./作弊；/n./骗子It'swrongtocheatinexams.考试作弊是不对的。cheating/ˈtʃiːtɪŋ//n./作弊行为Cheatinginthegamemadehimlosefriends.比赛中的作弊行为让他失去了朋友。26positive/ˈpɒzətɪv//adj./积极的Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.她对生活有积极的态度。positively/ˈpɒzətɪvli//adv./积极地；肯定地positivity/ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti//n./积极性Hepositivelyrespondedtothechallenge.他积极地应对挑战。Herpositivityencourageseveryonearoundher.她的积极性鼓励着周围的每个人。27slim/slɪm//adj./苗条的Shestaysslimbyeatinghealthilyandexercising.她通过健康饮食和锻炼保持苗条。slimly/ˈslɪmli//adv./苗条地；勉强地slimness/ˈslɪmnəs//n./苗条Sheslimlyavoidedthecarontheroad.她勉强避开了路上的车。Herslimnessmakesherlooktaller.她的苗条让她看起来更高。28diet/ˈdaɪət//n./饮食；/v./节食Abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。dietary/ˈdaɪətəri//adj./饮食的；有关饮食的Weneedtofollowdietaryguidelinesforchildren.我们需要遵循儿童饮食指南。29jog/dʒɒ